Ukuseta i-DNS kwiLinux

Indawo nganye, isixhobo okanye indawo ethile inayo idilesi yayo ye-IP, echazwe zizixhobo xa ufaka uthungelwano kunye nokusebenzisana nabo. Abasebenzisi abajamelene nesidingo, umzekelo, utshintsho kwiziza okanye ukunxibelelana kwenye ikhompyuter yenethiwekhi, kufuneka ifake idilesi efanelekileyo yotshintshiselwano oluyimpumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula iseti yenani elingahleliwe kunzima kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto inkqubo yegama le-DNS System (Inkqubo yegama le-domain) yaqanjwa. Ngoku icompyuter ngokuzimeleyo ibhekisa kwiserver ukuchaza idilesi ye-IP xa ichaza igama lendawo ngexesha lotshintsho kubutyebi. Iiseva ezinjalo zihambelana ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ziboniswe ngabom, ezixhomekeke kuhlobo loqwalaselo. Imalunga nenkqubo esifuna ukuthetha ngayo kwisakhelo sezinto zanamhlanje, sithathe umzekelo wohadi owaziwayo lwenkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux.

Qwalasela i-DNS kwiLinux

Phantse kuzo zonke izilumkiso zeLinux zisebenza kumgaqo ofanayo. Kuphela ngamaqela e-console kunye noyilo lweqokobhe elibonakalayo. Njengomzekelo, siza kujonga ubuntu, kwaye wena, uyatyhala ngaphandle kwindibano yendibano yakho, uya kuba nakho ukufezekisa umsebenzi ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba kuvela ubunzima kwinqanaba lokusebenzisa imiyalelo ethile okanye xa kukhangela amaxwebhu emenyu yemizobo, sebenzisa amaxwebhu osasazwe ngokusemthethweni ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi na i-commation yesenzo okanye ukhetho olunoxanduva lokuphunyezwa kwesenzo esifunayo.

Indlela yoku-1: Imenyu ye-phygrafic Shell

Le ndlela ijolise ikakhulu kubasebenzisi be-novice, kuba uninzi lwe-Linux bayoyika imfuneko yokwenza inyathelo ngalinye ngokungenela i-console. Kudala sele kudala yonke indawo kukho izinto ezifanelekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba uphumeze ukulungiselela okwahlukileyo ngaphandle kwesibongozo esinye kwi-terminal. I-DNS ikwasebenza. Makhe sibone ukuba olu luhlu lwenziwa njani kwi-program eqhelekileyo yobuntu.

1. Nika ingqalelo kwipaneli ephezulu apho iqhosha lenethiwekhi likhona kwaye liphume ikhompyuter. Cofa enye yazo ukujonga uluhlu lonxibelelwano.



2. Apha unomdla kwiqhosha elibizwa ngokuba "yiParameter yoNxibelelwano".



3. Kwimenyu evula, fumana uqhagamshelo lwangoku kwaye ucofe i icon yegiya ukuya kulungelelwaniso.



4. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi idilesi yakho DNS, khangela nje umtya amaqashiso ngokukodwa kwi Information System tab. Ukuze ukuqwalasela ukwamkelwa DNS, yiya kwi "IPv4" okanye "IPv6" tab usebenzisa iqela lenjongo phezulu.



5. In "Indlela" umgca i ungakhankanya indlela kangangoko zokufumana DNS. Okwendalo ngu Uhlobo oluzenzekelayo nge DHCP. Noko ke, livimbela nantoni na isahlukanise nje ukuphawula lowo isiphawuli le nezinye izinto ezikhoyo.



6. Uyakwazi ngokuzimela ukubhalisa abancedisi be DNS apho umzila wakho kufuneka ziqhagamshelane. Ukuze benze oku, kwi "DNS" umtya, cacisa dilesi IP. Kudubulo lwekhusi ngezantsi ubona abancedisi evela Google, yaye khangela ngolu hlobo: 8.8.8.8 no 8.8.4.4.



7. Emva kokugqiba lo uqwalaselo, qiniseka ukuba yonke into imiselwe ngokuchanekileyo, yaye kuphela ngoku nqakraza kwi "isicelo".



8. Ukuba akukho mfuneko ukwenza uhlobo olutsha lonxibelelwano, ngoko unga nangoko ukubhalisa useto DNS apha ngendlela efanayo njengoko nje kubonakaliswe.



9. Ekugqityweni uqwalaselo, vula i menu engundoqo kwaye usebenzise i "yesiphelo" ukujonga.



10. Faka NSLookup, uze ucacise idilesi abanqwenelayo ngetshekhi, umzekelo, google.com.



11. Emva ngokucofa ENTER, linda imizuzwana embalwa uze ufunde ingcaciso efunyenweyo. Uya kwaziswa apho umncedisi we DNS yasetyenziswa xa ufaka idilesi.

Njengoko ubona, le ndlela elula kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye likuvumela ukuba wenze ngaphandle ukuhlela iifayile zoqwalaselo ngokusebenzisa console. Noko ke, abanye abasebenzisi musa uyakwazi ukusebenzisa kujongano lomzobo okanye sicwangciso rhoqo wankqonkqoza phantsi. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kwi "yesiphelo", nto leyo eza enikelwe indlela yethu elandelayo.

Indlela 2: iifayile zoqwalaselo Ukuhlela

Ukusebenzisa i "yesiphelo" ku iifayile zoqwalaselo hlela xa ukutshintsha parameters inkqubo - kakhulu ngendlela enempumelelo, ekubeni zonke izenzo ziya kwenziwa apha egameni kumsebenzisi ophezulu, kwaye abayi isaphulelo kwi inkqubo ukuqalelisa yokuqala. Kuba DNS uqwalaselo, sebenzisa imiyalelo ilandelayo.

1. Baleka i console njengoko kubonisiwe ngaphambili, okanye sebenzisa nayiphi na indlela elula, umzekelo, i icon wadala kwi "ziThandwyo" panel.



2. Okokuqala, ukukhangela uluhlu lwenjongano ezikhoyo womnatha ukukhangela ifayile yoqwalaselo. Faka LS / sys / CLASS / NET / kwaye cinezela ENTER.



3. Khangela ukuba igama lakho interface ekhoyo apha. Ngokunga gqibekanga, kubonakala ngathi oku: ENP0S3. Xa engekho kumgca into enjalo, uya kufuneka ukuyidibanisa ngokwakho, yintoni le manyathelo alandelayo aya kusetyenziselwa. Tsiba ukuba igama langoku.



4. Okulandelayo, ityala ukuthanda inkxalabo intsebenziswano kunye iifayile zoqwalaselo yombhalo. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa nasiphi umhleli iseti ngokwendalo, umzekelo, VI. Noko ke, abasebenzisi abo basandula kuqalisa ayisoloko lula ukulawula software ezinjalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, sicebisa ukuba ukuseka isisombululo esifanelekileyo ngakumbi. Tyhala komlomo sudo ukufaka nano kwaye nqakraza ku ENTER.



5. Qinisekisa iinjongo zakho ukongeza isoftware, yaye emva kokufaka ngempumelelo, yiya emsebenzini kunye iifayile. Ngenisa Sudo Nano / etc / Network / Ujongano umyalelo uze siyandingqinela ukuba andixoki.



6. Faka ngokuzenzekelayo ENP0S3 kunye IFACE ENP0S3 Inet DHCP imiqolo ukucwangcisa uqwalaselo interface.



7. Sebenzisa i-CTRL + o Ukudibanisa ukugcina useto. Kwixesha elizayo, khumbula ukuba lo umqondiso ^ libhekisela Ctrl, oko kukuthi, umzekelo, imveliso evela umhleli yenziwa nge Ctrl + X.



8. Kulondolozwa, musa ukutshintsha igama lefayile ukubhala, kodwa nqakraza ngokulula ku ENTER.



9. Kwifayile enye, faka DNS-.local 8.8.8.8 ukufaka DNS evela Google, uze ungakwazi ke ukusondela le nto.



10. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukuba uqwalasele omnye umba, yiya kuyo nge sudo nano /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf.



11. Xa ocela lokugqitha kumsebenzisi ophezulu, angene kubo. Qaphela ukuba neesimboli ongaka indlela iseti hayi zixhonywa ngeenjongo zokhuseleko.



12. Umthombo ukuya ezantsi phezu imixholo kunye Faka umtya uthathele indawo Domain-Name-Kumncedisi 8.8.8.8. Emva koko ukugcina utshintsho uvale ifayile.



13. Kuhleli ukuhlela yokugqibela parameters e sudo nano /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base.



14. Faka umtya .local 8.8.8.8, ocacisa DNS. Ngaphambi kokuba ufake, musa ukulibala ukwenza utshintsho yesiphelo yifayile enye.



15. Zonke utshintsho lwe-DNS luya kuthatha ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kwakhona kwinethiwekhi. Oku kwenziwa yi-Sudo Scutctuccert qala kwakhona ukuya kwinethiwekhi.



16. Umtya ongenanto wabonakala ukuba igalelo lithetha ukuba impumelelo iyaphumelela.

Ewe kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa indlela yesibini, nangona kunjalo, le kuphela kweyona ndlela isebenzayo kwiimeko apho utshintsho lwe-DNS nge-goll ye-program ayizisi i-reset yeseti yeseti yesehlo semifanekiso. Kwanele ukuba ulandele imiyalelo, ebangele ngokuchanekileyo ngolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, kwaye unokuhlangabezana nokuhlela iiparamitha zokufumana amagama emimandla.