Gushiraho dns in linux

Buri rubuga, igikoresho cyangwa ahantu runaka bifite aderesi ya IP, bisobanurwa nibikoresho mugihe cyo kubona imiyoboro no gukorana nabo. Abakoresha bahura nibikenewe, kurugero, kwimuka kurubuga cyangwa guhuza undi mudasobwa y'urusobe, ugomba no kwinjira adresse ikwiye guhana amakuru neza. Ariko, wibuke urutonde rwimibare rusanzwe ni ingorabahizi. Niyo mpamvu DNS Ivuga Izina rya DNS (sisitemu yizina rya domaine) yavumbuwe. Noneho mudasobwa yigenga yerekeza kuri seriveri kugirango isobanure aderesi ya IP mugihe isobanura izina rya domaine mugihe cyinzibacyuho kubikoresho. Seriveri nkiyi irahita cyangwa iyerekanwa intoki, ziterwa nubwoko bwiboneza. Nibiyibintu dushaka kuvuga murwego rwibikoresho byuyu munsi, dufata urugero rwikwirakwizwa rizwi cyane rya sisitemu y'imikorere ya linux.

Kugena DNS muri Linux

Hafi ya linux yose ikora kumahame nkizi. Gusa amakipe ya konsole hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya shell gitandukanijwe. Nkurugero, tuzareba ubuntu, nawe, gusunika mubiranga iteraniro ryanyu, nabyo bizashobora gusohoza inshingano nta kibazo. Niba ingorane zivuka kurwego rwo gukoresha amategeko yihariye cyangwa mugihe ushakisha ibishushanyo mbonera, koresha ibyangombwa byemewe kugirango umenye ubundi buryo cyangwa amahitamo ashinzwe gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byifuzwa.

Uburyo 1: Ibishushanyo mbonera

Ubu buryo bugamije cyane cyane kubakoresha Novice, kubera ko akenshi muri Linux batinya ko ari ngombwa gukora buri gikorwa mu kwinjiza itegeko kuri konsole. Bimaze igihe kinini mubidukikije byose harimo ibintu bifatika bikwemerera gushyira mubikorwa iboneza bitandukanye nta bujurire bumwe kuri terminal. DNS nayo irakurikizwa. Reka turebe uko iyi guhindura ikozwe muburyo busanzwe bwa Shell Ubuntu.

1. Witondere umwanya wo hejuru aho buto ya Network ihari kandi kuri mudasobwa. Kanda umwe muribo kugirango urebe urutonde rwamahuza.



2. Hano ushishikajwe na buto yitwa "Ibipimo bihuza".



3. Muri menu ifungura, shakisha ihuza ryubu hanyuma ukande kuri kaburimbo kugirango ujye kuri iboneza.



4. Niba ushaka kumenya aderesi yawe ya DNS, reba gusa umugozi watanzwe kuri sisitemu yamakuru ya sisitemu. Kugena abakira dns, wimuke kuri "IPV4" cyangwa "ipv6" ukoresheje intebe yo hejuru.



5. Muburyo "uburyo" ushobora kwerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kubona DNS. Mburabuzi ni ubwoko bwikora ukoresheje DHCP. Ariko, ntakintu kikubuza kumenya ikimenyetso kimwe mubindi bintu bihari.



6. Urashobora kwiyandikisha wigenga seriveri ya DNS aho router yawe igomba guhura. Kugirango ukore ibi, muri "DNS", vuga aderesi ya IP. Mu ishusho hepfo ubona seriveri kuva Google, kandi basa nibi: 8.8.8.8 na 8.8.4.4.



7. Nyuma yo kurangiza iboneza, menya neza ko byose byashyizweho neza, hanyuma ukande kuri "ukurikize".



8. Niba bidakenewe gukora ubwoko bushya bwihuza, noneho urashobora guhita wandike igenamiterere rya DNS muburyo bumwe nkuko bigaragara.



9. Iyo urangije iboneza, fungura menu nyamukuru hanyuma ukore "terminal" kugenzura.



10. Injira Nslookup, hanyuma ugaragaze aderesi wifuza kugenzura, kurugero, Google.com.



11. Nyuma yo gukanda kuri Enter, tegereza amasegonda make hanyuma usome amakuru yakiriwe. Uzamenyeshwa iyo seriveri ya DNS ikoreshwa mugihe wongeyeho aderesi.

Nkuko mubibona, ubu buryo buroroshye bushoboka kandi bugufasha gukora atazimye kuri dosiye iboneza binyuze muri konsole. Ariko, abakoresha bamwe badafite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha interineti cyangwa igenamiterere bihora bakomanze. Muri uru rubanza, ugomba guhindukirira "terminal", zizitangira uburyo bwacu bukurikira.

Uburyo 2: Guhindura dosiye Iboneza

Gukoresha "terminal" guhindura dosiye iyo guhindura sisitemu - inzira nziza cyane, kubera ko ibikorwa byose bizakorwa hano mu izina rya super surtirt. Kubiboneza dns, koresha amabwiriza akurikira.

1. Koresha Umukoro nkuko bigaragara mbere, cyangwa ukoreshe inzira yoroshye, kurugero, igishushanyo cyakozwe kuri Panel "ukunda".



2. Gutangira, reba urutonde rwumurongo uhari kugirango urebe dosiye kubiboneza. Injira LS / Sys / icyiciro / net / hanyuma ukande Enter.



3. Reba niba izina ryawe rihari hano. Mburabuzi, birasa nkibi: Enp0s3. Mugihe habuze umurongo, ugomba kongeramo wowe ubwawe, mbega intambwe zikurikira zizitangwa. Simbuka niba izina rihari.



4. Ibikurikira, urubanza ruzareba imikoranire hamwe na dosiye. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha umwanditsi uwo ari we wese washyizweho nuburyo busanzwe, kurugero, vi. Ariko, abakoresha Novice ntabwo bahorohewe gucunga software nkiyi. Mubihe nkibi, turagugira inama yo gushiraho igisubizo gikwiye. Shyira sudo apt shyira nano hanyuma ukande kuri enter.



5. Emeza imigambi yawe kugirango wongere software, kandi nyuma yo gushiraho neza, jya kukazi hamwe na dosiye. Injira Sudo Nano / ETC / Umuyoboro / Interface Itegeko hanyuma ubyemeze.



6. Shyiramo Auto Enp0s3 na inace enp0s3 inet dhcp umurongo kugirango ushireho interineti.



7. Koresha CTRL + o guhuza kugirango ubike igenamiterere. Mugihe kizaza, ibuka ko ikimenyetso ^ bivuga Ctrl, ni ukuvuga, kurugero, ibisohoka muri nyirizina bikorwa binyuze muri Ctrl + X.



8. Iyo uzigamye, ntugahindure izina rya dosiye kugirango wandike, ariko kanda gusa kuri Enter.



9. Muri dosiye imwe, andika izina rya DNS - izina rya DNS 8.8.8.8 kugirango ushyire dns kuva kuri Google, hanyuma urashobora gufunga iki kintu.



10. Ibikurikira, ugomba gushiraho ikindi kintu, jya kuri yo ukoresheje sudo nano /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf.



11. Mugihe usaba ijambo ryibanga ryiza, uyinjire. Menya ko ibimenyetso bifite uburyo bwo gushyiraho butemewe kubikorwa byumutekano.



12. Inkomoko kuri hasi cyane yibirimo hanyuma ushiremo ibimenyetso bya Superde-Izina-Izina-Seriveri Umugozi 8.8.8.8. Noneho uzigame impinduka hanyuma ufunge dosiye.



13. Iguma guhindura ibipimo byanyuma muri Sudo Nano /etC/relVConConf/relv.coLf.Conf.Byase.



14. Shyiramo izina ryumurongo 8.8.8.8, gusobanura dns. Mbere yo kwinjira, ntukibagirwe gushyira mu bikorwa impinduka muri dosiye imwe.



15. Impinduka zose za DNS zizatangira gukurikizwa ako kanya nyuma yo gutangira umuyoboro. Ibi bikorwa na sudo sisitemu yo gutangira guhuza itegeko.



16. Umugozi wubusa wagaragaye kugirango winjire bivuze ko restart yagenze neza.

Birumvikana ko bigoye cyane gukoresha inzira ya kabiri, ariko, ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bugiraho ingaruka mu manza aho impinduka za DN zinyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera kitazana ibisubizo bitewe na igenamiterere. Birahagije gukurikiza amabwiriza, neza kubikora neza kubiboneza neza, kandi urashobora kwihanganira guhindura ibipimo kugirango ubone amazina ya domeni.