Kumisikidza DNS muLinux

Nzvimbo yega yega, chishandiso kana nzvimbo yakatarwa ine kero yake IP, inotsanangurwa nemidziyo kana uchiwana network network navo. Vashandisi vanotarisana neicho chinodiwa, semuenzaniso, shanduko kune nzvimbo kana kubatanidza kune imwe komputa yedombo, inofanirwawo kupinda iyo yakakodzera kero yekubudirira kweruzivo rwekutsiniro. Nekudaro, rangarira iyo yakasarudzika seti yenhamba yakaoma. Ndosaka Dns Domain Zita System (Domain Name system) yakagadzirwa. Iye zvino komputa yakazvimirira inoreva sevha kuti isarudze iyo IP kero paunenge uchitsanangura zita rezita panguva yekushandurwa kweshanduro. Servers dzakadaro dzinongoerekana dzaratidzwa, dzinoenderana nerudzi rwechiratidzo. Izvo ndezveizvi zvatinoda kutaura mukati memhando yezvinyorwa zvanhasi, kutora muenzaniso wekugoverwa kunozivikanwa kweiyo Linux inoshanda system.

Gadzira dns muLinux

Zvinenge zvese Linux kugovera zvinoshanda pane imwe nheyo yakafanana. Zvimwe chete zvikwata zvemazimbe uye graphic shell dhizaini inosiyaniswa. Semuenzaniso, isu tichatarisa kuUbuntu, uye iwe, kusundira kubva pazvinhu zvegungano rako, zvichagona kuita basa risina matambudziko pasina matambudziko. Kana matambudziko achimuka padanho rekushandisa chaiyo mirairo kana kana achitsvaga menyu zvinhu, shandisa zvinyorwa zvepamutemo kuti uzive kuti ndedzipi nzira yekuraira kana sarudzo ndeyekuita kwekushandiswa kwechiito chaunoda.

Nzira 1: Graphic Shell Menyu

Iyi nzira inonyanya kuve yakanangana nevashandisi veLavice, sezvo kazhinji muLinux vanotya kudiwa kwekuita chimwe nechimwe chiitiko nekupinda mucherechedzo kune console. Izvo zvakamboitika munharaunda dzese pane zvinhu zvakakodzera zvinokubvumidza iwe kuti uite zvakasiyana-siyana magadzirirwo pasina kufadza kweiyo terminal. DNS zvakare inoshanda. Ngatione kuti kurongedza uku kunoitwa sei mu standr graphic shell ubuntu.

1. Teerera kune iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro iyo iyo iyo network bhatani iripo uye kubva pakombuta. Dzvanya imwe yadzo kuti utarise rondedzero yekubatana.



2. Pano iwe unofarira bhatani rinonzi "paramende yekubatanidza".



3. Mune menyu inovhura, tsvaga iyo yazvino kubatana uye tinya pane gear icon kuti uende kune iyo gadziriso.



4. Kana iwe uchida kuziva yako DNS kero, ingotarisa kune yakatarwa tambo yakagoverwa pachigadzirwa chehurongwa ruzivo. Kuti ugadzirise iyo DNS yekutambira, fambisa kune "IPV4" kana "IPv6" tab uchishandisa iyo yepamusoro panel.



5. Mu "nzira" mutsara iwe unogona kudoma nzira yakakwana yekuwana DNS. Iyo default ndeye otomatiki mhando kuburikidza ne dHCP. Nekudaro, hapana chinokutadzisa kuti usangoisa mucherechedzo wezvimwe zvinhu zviripo.



6. Iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kunyoresa maDNS seva kune iyo router yako inofanirwa kuonana. Kuita izvi, mune "DNS" tambo, taura iyo IP kero. Mune screenshot pazasi iwe unoona maseva kubva kuGoogle, uye anotaridzika seizvi: 8.8.8.8 na 8.8.4.4.



7. Mushure mekupedza iyo gadziriro, ita shuwa kuti zvese zvakaiswa nenzira kwayo, uye chete wobva wangodzvanya pa "Nyorera".



8. Kana pasina chikonzero chekugadzira rudzi rutsva rwebatanidzwa, ipapo unogona kubva pakanyorwa zvinyorwa zveDNS mune imwecheteyo nenzira yaro ichangobva kuratidzwa.



9. Kana wapedza kugadziriswa, vhura iyo huru menyu uye mhanya iyo "terminal" kutarisa.



10. ENTER NSLILOOKUP, uye wozozivisa iyo yakakodzera kero kuti utarise, semuenzaniso, google.com.



11. Mushure mekudzvanya pinda, kumirira masekondi mashoma uye kuverenga ruzivo rwakatambirwa. Iwe unozoziviswa kuti ndeipi dns server yakashandiswa paunenge uchiwedzera kero.

Sezvauri kuona, iyi nzira iri nyore sezvinobvira uye inokutendera kuti uite pasina kugadzirisa mafaira ekugadzirisa kuburikidza neConsole. Nekudaro, vamwe vashandisi havana kugona kushandisa iyo graphical interface kana mamiriro anowanzo gurwa pasi. Mune ino kesi, iwe uchafanirwa kutendeukira ku "terminal", iyo ichave yakazvipira kune yedu inotevera nzira.

Nzira 2: Kugadzirisa mafaera ekugadzirisa

Uchishandisa "Terminal" kugadzirisa mafaera ekugadzirisa kana achinja system parameter - nzira inoshanda, sezvo zviito zvese zvichaitwa pano pachinzvimbo chevhu, uye hachizoregererwa pakutanga system yekutandarira. Kune iyo dns gadziriro, shandisa mirairo inotevera.

1. Mhanya kabhodhi sezvo yakaratidzwa kare, kana kushandisa chero nzira iri nyore, semuenzaniso, iyo icon yakagadzirwa pane iyo "favourites" panoran.



2. Kutanga, tarisa rondedzero yeripo iripo network madhiri kuti utarise iyo faira yekugadziriswa. Isa LS / SYS / Kirasi / Net / uye Press Enter.



3. Tarisa kana zita rako reInterface riripo pano. Nokusvibiswa, zvinoita kunge izvi: enp0s3. Mukushayikwa kwemutsara wakadai, uchafanira kuiwedzera iwe pachako, zvinotaurwa nenhanho dzinotevera zvichazvipira. Vasvava kana zita riripo.



4. Tevere, nyaya yacho ichave nehanya nekudyidzana neyekugadziriswa zvinyorwa mafaera. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa chero mupepeti akaiswa nekusarudzika, semuenzaniso, vi. Nekudaro, vashandisi vepamhepo havasi kugara zvakanaka kuti vatore software yakadaro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, tinokurayira kuti ugadzire mhinduro yakakodzera. Sundidzira iyo Sudo Apt Isa Nano uye tinya paPinda.



5. Simbisa zvaunofunga kuti uwedzere software, uye mushure mekubudirira kuisa, enda kubasa nemafaira. Pinda iyo Sudo Nano / Etc / Network / Interfaces Command wobva wazvisimbisa.



6. Isa iyo auto enp0s3 uye iFece enp0s3 inet DHCP mitsara yekuisa iyo interface inogadziriswa.



7. Shandisa iyo CTRL + O kusanganisa kuchengetedza marongero. Mune ramangwana, rangarira icho chiratidzo ... kureva kuti, ichocho, semuenzaniso, kubudiswa kubva mupepeti kunoitwa kuburikidza neCTRL + X.



8. Kana uchichengetedza, usachinja zita refaira kunyora, asi ingo tinya pinda.



9. Mune faira rimwe chete, pinda iyo DNS-nameserver 8.8.8 yekuisa DNS kubva kuGoogle, uye ipapo unogona kubva kuvhara chinhu ichi.



10. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu, enda kwariri kuburikidza neSudo nano /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf.



11. Paunenge uchikumbira password yepamusoro, pinda iyo. Cherekedza kuti zviratidzo zvine nzira yakasarudzika haina kuratidzwa nekuda kwekuchengetedza.



12. Kwayedza kune yakaderera pane zviri mukati uye isa iyo Superdede Domain-zita-seva String 8.8.8.8.8. Wobva wachengetedza shanduko uye kuvhara iyo faira.



13. Iyo inosara yekugadzirisa iyo yekupedzisira parameter muSudo nano /etc/resolvconf/reshilv.conf.d/base.



14. Isa tamboertert tring 8.8.8.8, kutsanangura DNS. Usati wapinda, usakanganwa kushandisa shanduko mune imwe faira.



15. Shanduko dzese dzeDNS dzinotora mhedzisiro nekukurumidza mushure mekutangazve network. Izvi zvinoitwa neSudo Systemctl Restart Networking Command.



16. Tambo isina chinhu yakaonekwa pakuisa inoreva kuti kutangazve kwakabudirira.

Ehezve, zvakanyanyisa kuomesa nzira yechipiri, zvisinei, iyi ndiyo imwe chete nzira inobudirira mune iyo shanduko yeds kuburikidza neiyo graphical shelly haina kuunza chero mhedzisiro nekuda kwekugara kwegadziriro yezvigadziriso. Zvakaringana kuti iwe utevedze mirayiridzo, uchizviita nenzira kwayo nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwakakodzera, uye iwe unogona kurarama nekugadzirisa paramita yekuwana mazita ekuwana mazita.