Ngenkathi usebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo, kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuze uthole ngokushesha ifayili. Lokhu kufanelekile kuLinux, ngakho-ke okulandelayo kuzobhekwa zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokufuna amafayela kule os. Kwethulwe kuzoba amathuluzi womakedi wefayela nemiyalo esetshenziswa esigungwini.
Bona futhi:
Qamba kabusha amafayela eLinux
Dala futhi ususe amafayela eLinux
Isikhumulo
Uma udinga ukusetha izinketho eziningi zokucinga ukuthola ifayela oyifunayo, umyalo wokuthola ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokucubungula konke ukuhlukahluka kwawo, kufanelekile ukuhamba kwi-syntax nezinketho. Syntax unokulandelayo:Thola Inketho
Lapho indlela inkomba lapho ukusesha kuzokwenzeka khona. Kunendlela emithathu eyisisekelo yokucacisa indlela:
- / - Sesha empandeni nasenkombeni eduze kwayo;
- ~ - Sesha ngumkhombandlela wasekhaya;
- ./ - Sesha kwisikhombi lapho umsebenzisi njengamanje okwamanje.
Ungacacisa indlela ngqo kwisikhombi uqobo, lapho ifayili litholakala khona.
Thola izinketho ziningi kakhulu, futhi kubonga ngabo ukuthi ungenza ukusetha ukusesha okuguqukayo ngokusetha okuguquguqukayo okudingekayo:
- -Igama - Yenza usesho ngokuthatha njengesisekelo segama le-artistic;
- -User - Sesha amafayela awomsebenzisi othize;
- -Group - Yenza usesho ngeqembu elithile labasebenzisi;
- -Ply - Khombisa amafayela ngemodi yokufinyelela ecacisiwe;
- -Size N. - Sesha ngokuthatha usayizi wento;
- -MTime + N -N - Ukucinga amafayela aguqule ngaphezulu (+ n) noma ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezedlule;
- -Taye - Sesha amafayela ohlobo achaziwe.
Izinhlobo zezinto ezifunwayo nazo ziningi. Nalu uhlu lwazo:
- B. - Block;
- F. - Okujwayelekile;
- P. - Isiteshi esinqunyelwe;
- D. - Ikhathalogi;
- L. - Isixhumanisi;
- S. - Socket;
- C. - Symbol.
Ngemuva kokufakwa okuningiliziwe kwe-syntax kanye nezinketho, umyalo wokuthola ungacutshungulwa ngokuqondile ezibonelweni ezibukwayo. Uma ubheka ubuningi bokusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa komyalo, izibonelo azonikezwa hhayi zonke izinto eziguqukayo, kodwa kuphela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Bheka futhi: Amaqembu athandwayo ku-linux esibulalayo
Indlela 1: Sesha ngegama (-Name Option)
Imvamisa, abasebenzisi basebenzisa inketho ye-neme ukucinga uhlelo, ngakho-ke kuvela kuyo bese iqala. Sizohlaziya izibonelo eziningana.
Sesha ngokwanda
Ake sithi udinga ukuthola ifayela ohlelweni ngesandiso ".xlsx", elitholakala kwikhondomu ye-Dropbox. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Thola / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Dropbox -Name "* .xlsx" -Print
Kusuka ku-syntax yayo, kungashiwo ukuthi ukusesha kwenziwa ku-Directory "Dropbox" ("/ Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / I-Dropbox"), futhi into oyifunayo kufanele ibe nesandiso ".xlsx". I-asterisk iphakamisa ukuthi ukusesha kuzosetshenziswa kuwo wonke amafayela alolu suku, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngegama lazo. "-Print" kukhombisa ukuthi imiphumela yokucinga izokhonjiswa.
Isibonelo:
Sesha ngegama lefayela
Isibonelo, ufuna ukuthola ifayela elinegama elithi "Lumpics" ku-Directory "/ Home", kepha ukwanda kwalo akwaziwa. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
Thola ~ -Name "Lumpics *" -Print
Njengoba ubona, uphawu lwe- "~" lusetshenziswa lapha, okusho ukuthi ukusesha kuzobanjwa ku-Home Directory. Ngemuva kokukhethwa kwe- "-Name", igama lefayela lokusesha ("I-Lumpics *") libonisiwe. I-asterisk ekugcineni isho ukuthi ukusesha kuzobizwa kuphela ngegama, ngaphandle kokubheka ukwanda.
Isibonelo:
Sesha encwadini yokuqala egameni
Uma ukhumbula incwadi yokuqala kuphela lapho igama lefayela liqala khona, khona-ke kukhona i-syntax ekhethekile ezokusiza ukuyithola. Isibonelo, ufuna ukuthola ifayili eliqala ngencwadi evela ku- "G" ku "l", futhi awazi ukuthi yiliphi ikhathalogi. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwenza umyalo olandelayo:
Thola / -Name "[G-L] *" -Print
Ukwahlulela ngophawu lwe- "/", oluhamba ngokushesha ngemuva kweqembu eliyinhloko, ukusesha kuzosetshenziswa kusukela kumkhombandlela wezimpande, okungukuthi, kulo lonke uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye "[G-L] *" isho ukuthi igama elifunekayo lizoqala ngencwadi ethile. Kuthu, kusuka ku- "G" ku "l".
Ngendlela, uma uyazi ukunwetshwa kwefayela, bese kuthi ngemuva kophawu lwe- "*" ungakucacisa. Isibonelo, udinga ukuthola ifayela elifanayo, kepha uyazi ukuthi linesandiso ".dt". Ngemuva kwalokho ungasebenzisa umyalo onjalo:
Thola / -Name "[G-L] *. I-ODT" -Print
Isibonelo:
Indlela 2: Sesha i-Access Modif (Option-1)
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthola into ogama lakhe elingazi, kepha uyazi ukuthi iyiphi imodi yokufinyelela. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka inketho ye- "-UPerm".Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, udinga nje ukucacisa indawo yokusesha kanye nemodi yokufinyelela. Nasi isibonelo seqembu elinjalo:
Thola ~ -Perm 775 -Print
Okungukuthi, ukusesha kwenziwa esigabeni sasekhaya, futhi izinto zokucinga zizokwazi ukufinyelela ku-775. Ungabhalisa futhi uphawu "-" khona-ke izinto ezitholakele zizoba nama-bits of the zero .
Indlela 3: Sesha umsebenzisi noma iqembu (izinketho ze-SUP ne -group)
Kukhona abasebenzisi namaqembu kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo. Uma ufuna ukuthola into eyayingenye yalezi zigaba, ungasebenzisa inketho ye- "-Uster" noma "--group", ngokulandelana.
Sesha ifayela ngegama lomsebenzisi wakhe
Isibonelo, udinga ukuthola ifayela le- "Lamptics" ku-Dropbox Directory, kepha awazi ukuthi libizwa kanjani, kepha uyazi nje ngowomsebenzisi "Umsebenzisi" umsebenzisi. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwenza umyalo olandelayo:
Thola / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Dropbox -User -PRIC -PRIT
Kulomyalo, ukhombise umkhombandlela odingekayo (/ ikhaya / umsebenzisi / i-Dropbox), uveze ukuthi udinga ukubheka ifayili elingelomsebenzisi (-USER), futhi liveze ukuthi yiliphi ifayela (umsebenzisi).
Isibonelo:
Bona futhi:
Ungabona kanjani uhlu lwabasebenzisi eLinux
Ungawengeza kanjani umsebenzisi eqenjini eLinux
Sesha ifayela ngegama leqembu lakhe
Thola ifayela elingeqembu elithile nje lifana - udinga kuphela ukufaka inketho "-user" inketho "-group" kukhetho lwe- "-group" bese ucacisa igama laleli qembu:
Thola / -Groupe Guest -Print
Lokho wukuthi, ukhombisile ukuthi ufuna ukuthola ifayela ohlelweni oluhlobene neqembu lezivakashi. Ukusesha kuzokwenzeka kulo lonke uhlelo, lokhu kufakazelwa uphawu "/".
Indlela 4: Sesha ifayela ngohlobo (-TYPE Option)
Thola into ethize eLinux ilula impela, udinga nje ukucacisa inketho efanele (-TYPE) bese uqoka uhlobo. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingasetshenziswa ekusesheni zibaliwe.
Isibonelo, ufuna ukuthola wonke amafayela we-block kumkhombandlela wasekhaya. Kulokhu, iqembu lakho lizobukeka kanjena:
Thola ~ -TYPE B -Print
Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ucacisile ukuthi chitha ukusesha ngohlobo lwefayela, njengoba kufakazelwa yi- "-TYPE" Option, bese kunqunywa uhlobo lwayo ngokubeka uphawu lwefayela le-block - "B".
Isibonelo:
Ngokufanayo, ungakhombisa zonke izinkomba kwisikhombisi esifunekayo, ushaya uphawu "d" kumyalo:
Thola / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi -type D -Print
I-Method 5: Sesha ifayela ngosayizi (-Sebenti Ongaphezulu)
Uma kubo bonke imininingwane yefayela owazi usayizi walo kuphela, khona-ke kungahle kwanele ukukuthola. Isibonelo, ufuna ukuthola ifayela le-120 MB kwisikhombi elithile, kulokhu, landela okulandelayo:
Thola / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Dropbox -Sebenzisa 120m -Print -Print
Isibonelo:
Funda futhi: Ungakuthola kanjani usayizi wefolda eLinux
Njengoba ubona, ifayela olidingayo litholakele. Kepha uma ungazi ukuthi yimiphi isiqondisi, ungasesha kulo lonke uhlelo, ucacisa umkhombandlela wezimpande ekuqaleni kweqembu:
Thola / -SIZE 120M -Print -Print
Isibonelo:
Uma wazi usayizi wefayela cishe, khona-ke leli cala lineqembu elikhethekile. Udinga ukubhalisa okufanayo esigungwini, kuphela ngaphambi kokucacisa usayizi wefayela ukufaka i- "-" "uma udinga ukuthola amafayela ngaphansi kosayizi obekiwe) noma" + "(uma ubukhulu befayela lokusesha bungaphansi kuchaziwe). Nasi isibonelo seqembu elinjalo:
Thola / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Dropbox + 100m -Print -Print
Isibonelo:
Indlela 6: Ukucinga Ifayela Ngosuku Lokushintsha (-MTime Option)
Kunamacala lapho ilula kakhulu ukwenza usesho lwefayela ngosuku lokushintsha kwalo. E-Linux, lokhu kusebenza inketho ye- "--Mit". Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, cabanga ngakho konke esibonelweni.
Ake sithi esithombeni "Izithombe" Sidinga ukuthola izinto eziye zashintsha ezinsukwini eziyi-15 zokugcina. Yilokho okudingayo ukubhalisa esigungwini:
Thola / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Image -MTime -15 -Print -Print
Isibonelo:
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, le ndlela ayibonisi amafayela kuphela ashintshiwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe, kodwa futhi namafolda. Usebenza ngakolunye uhlangothi - ungathola izinto ezishintshiwe ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka uphawu "+" phambi kwenani ledijithali:
Thola / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Image -MTime +10
Gui.
Isibonisi sokuqhafaza ikakhulukazi sisiza impilo yabaqalayo, efakwe kuphela ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux. Le ndlela yokusesha ifana kakhulu naleyo eyenziwa kuWindows, yize ingenakunikeza zonke izinzuzo ezinikezwa yi-terminages. Kepha izinto zokuqala kuqala. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ukuthi ungasenza kanjani ukusesha kwefayela eLinux usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lokuqhafaza.Indlela 1: Sesha imenyu yesistimu
Manje indlela yokufuna amafayela ngemenyu ye-Linux System izobuyekezwa. Izenzo zizokwenziwa ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, kepha ukufundiswa kuvamile kubo bonke.
Funda futhi: Ungayithola kanjani inguqulo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux
Ake sithi udinga ukuthola amafayela ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Ngitholele" ohlelweni, nalawa amafayela ohlelweni lwesibili: munye ngefomethi ye- ".txt", neyesibili - ".dst". Ukuzithola, kufanele uchofoze ekuqaleni kwisithonjana semenyu (1), nakwinkambu yokufaka ekhethekile (2), chaza umbuzo wokusesha "Ngitholele."
Umphumela wokusesha uzokhonjiswa, lapho kuzokhonjiswa khona amafayela okusesha.
Kepha uma bekunamafayela amaningi anjalo ohlelweni futhi bonke bahlukahluka ngezandiso, khona-ke ukusesha kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze ungafaki amafayela angadingekile ekukhishweni kwemiphumela, njengezinhlelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi.
Itholakala ohlangothini lwesokunene lwemenyu. Ungahlunga ngezigaba ezimbili: "Izigaba" kanye "nemithombo". Nweba uhlu olubili ngokuchofoza umcibisholo oseceleni kwegama, nemenyu, susa ukwabiwa kwezinto ezingadingekile. Kulokhu, kuzoba ukuhlakanipha kuphela ukushiya "amafayela namafolda", ngoba sifuna amafayela.
Ungabona ngokushesha ukuntuleka kwale ndlela - awukwazi ukumisa isihlungi ngokuningiliziwe, njengasesimisweni. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna idokhumenti yombhalo negama elithile, ku-extradition ungakhombisa izithombe, amafolda, okugcina umlando, njll. Kepha uma uyalazi igama eliqondile lefayela elifanele, ungakuthola ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokufunda okuningi Izindlela 'Zokuthola'
Indlela 2: Sesha nge-File Manager
Indlela yesibili inenzuzo enkulu. Usebenzisa ithuluzi lemenenja yefayela, ungasesha kwisikhombi esibekiwe.
Yenza lokhu kusebenza kulula elula. Udinga kwimenenja yefayela, ecaleni lethu, eNautilus, faka ifolda lapho ifayili olufunayo likhona, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Sesha" etholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindows.
Ensimini yokufaka evela, udinga ukufaka igama lefayela elisolwa ngalo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi usesho lungenziwa ngegama lefayela eliguqukayo, kepha kuphela ngokwengxenye yalo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esibonelweni esingezansi.
Njengasendleleni edlule, isihlungi singasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo. Ukuvula, chofoza inkinobho ngesibonakaliso esithi "+" esisehlangothini lwesokudla senkambu yombuzo wokusesha. I-submenu izovuleka lapho ungakhetha uhlobo lwefayela olufunayo ohlwini olwehliswayo.
Ukugcina
Ukusuka ekwandeni, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ngohlelo lokusesha okusheshayo ohlelweni, indlela yesibili yenziwa, iboshwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesibonisi. Uma udinga ukusetha izinketho eziningi zokucinga, khona-ke umyalo wokuthola ubaluleke kakhulu esigungwini.