Thaum ua haujlwm hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm, qee zaum muaj qee zaum yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej rau kev nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv sai sai. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau Linux, yog li cov hauv qab no yuav suav tau txhua txoj hauv kev los tshawb cov ntaub ntawv hauv no os. Nthuav qhia yuav yog ob tus thawj tswj cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus txib uas siv rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
Saib:
Rename files hauv Linux
Tsim thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux
Chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau
Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov kev xaiv ntau yam kom pom cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, kev paub hais tias yog tsis tseem ceeb. Ua ntej kev xav ntawm txhua qhov nws txawv, nws tsim nyog taug kev ntawm syntax thiab kev xaiv. Syntax nws muaj cov hauv qab no:Nrhiav txoj kev xaiv
Qhov twg txoj hauv kev yog phau ntawv teev npe uas tshawb fawb yuav tshwm sim. Muaj peb txoj hauv kev los qhia txoj hauv kev:
- / - Tshawb ntawm cov hauv paus thiab cov ntawv teev npe uas nyob ib sab nws;
- ~ - Tshawb hauv tsev;
- ./ - Tshawb nrhiav cov npe uas tus neeg siv tam sim no lub sijhawm.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia txoj hauv kev ncaj qha rau phau ntawv qhia nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv yog txawm muaj.
Nrhiav cov kev xaiv muaj ntau heev, thiab nws yog ua tsaug ntau, thiab nws yog ua tsaug ntau, thiab nws yog ua tsaug rau lawv uas koj tuaj yeem hloov kho tau teeb tsa los ntawm teeb tsa cov khoom tsim nyog:
- -Name - Ua kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm kev coj ua raws li lub npe ntawm cov duab kos;
- -Uus - Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tus neeg siv tshwj xeeb;
- -Qhov - Ua kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm ib pawg neeg siv tshwj xeeb;
- -Pwm - Qhia cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov kev siv tau tshwj xeeb;
- -Qhov N. - Tshawb nrhiav los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom;
- -Mime + n -n - tshawb cov ntaub ntawv uas hloov ntau dua (+ n) lossis tsawg dua (-n) hnub dhau los;
- -Type - Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv txhais cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov khoom xav tau kuj tseem ceeb heev. Nov yog lawv cov npe:
- B. - thaiv;
- F. - ib txwm muaj;
- P. - Npe Channel;
- D. - catalog;
- L. - txuas;
- S. - qhov rooj;
- C. - Cim.
Tom qab muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov lus qhia thiab kev xaiv, kev hais kom ua yuav raug ua raws li kev piv txwv. Hauv kev pom ntawm kev nplua mais ntawm cov lus txib Siv cov kev xaiv siv rau txhua tus sib txawv, tab sis tsuas yog siv tau tshaj plaws.
Saib: Pab pawg nrov hauv lub davhlau ya nyob
Txoj kev 1: Tshawb nrhiav npe (-Name kev xaiv)
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov neeg siv siv -Name txoj kev xaiv los tshawb cov kab ke, yog li nws yog los ntawm nws thiab pib. Peb yuav txheeb xyuas ob peb tus qauv.
Tshawb los ntawm nthuav dav
Piv txwv koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub system nrog kev txuas ntxiv ".xlsx", uas yog nyob hauv Dropbox cov npe. Ua li no, siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
Nrhiav / Tsev / Neeg Siv / Dropbox -name "* .xlsx"
Los ntawm nws cov syntax, nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev tshawb fawb yog nqa tawm hauv "Dropbox" Cov Lus Qhia (" Lub hnub qub hais tias kev tshawb fawb yuav siv rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nthuav dav no, tsis suav nrog lawv lub npe. "Kev" tau qhia tias cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb yuav raug tso tawm.
Piv txwv li:
Tshawb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npe
Piv txwv li, koj xav nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub npe "pob zeb" hauv "cov npe" hauv tsev ", tab sis kev nthuav dav ntawm nws tsis paub. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
Pom ~ -name "pobmics *"
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, "lub cim" ~ "yog txhais tau tias kev tshawb fawb yuav muaj nyob hauv cov npe hauv tsev. Tom qab "-Name" kev xaiv, lub npe ntawm cov ntawv tshawb ("litics *") yog qhia. Lub hnub qub thaum kawg txhais tau tias kev tshawb fawb tsuas yog hu ua npe, tsis suav nrog kev nthuav dav.
Piv txwv li:
Tshawb nrhiav ntawm thawj tsab ntawv hauv lub npe
Yog tias koj nco qab tsuas yog thawj tsab ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npe pib, tom qab ntawd muaj cov lus txib tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab koj pom. Piv txwv li, koj xav nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas pib nrog tsab ntawv los ntawm "g" rau "l", thiab koj tsis paub cov catalog nws yog. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus txib hauv qab no:
Nrhiav / -Name "[G-L] *"
Kev txiav txim los ntawm "/" lub cim, uas tau mus tam sim tom qab pab pawg tseem ceeb, tshawb fawb tau siv pib los ntawm cov hauv paus phau ntawv, uas yog, thoob plaws hauv lub system. Ntxiv mus, Ntu "[G-L] *" txhais tau tias cov lus xav tau yuav pib nrog ib tsab ntawv. Hauv peb rooj plaub, los ntawm "G" rau "l".
Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj paub cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv, tom qab ntawd tom qab "* *" koj tuaj yeem qhia nws. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tib cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis koj paub tias nws muaj txuas ntxiv ".odt". Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib:
Nrhiav / -Name "[G-L] *. Odt" -print
Piv txwv li:
Txoj Kev 2: Nrhiav Rau Cov Kev Nkag Mus Modif (Xaiv -perm)
Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav ib qho khoom uas koj lub npe uas koj tsis paub, tab sis koj paub tias hom nkag tau nws muaj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau thov "-perm" kev xaiv.Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau siv nws, koj tsuas yog xav kom qhia qhov chaw tshawb thiab hom kev nkag mus. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov pab no:
Nrhiav ~ -Perm 775
Ntawd yog, kev tshawb nrhiav tau nqa tawm hauv ntu hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom tshawb fawb yuav muaj kev nkag tau "-" Cov cim ua ntej tus lej no, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tau muaj cov khoom tso cai xoom Cov.
Txoj Kev 3: Tshawb los ntawm cov neeg siv lossis pawg (SUD Options thiab -Group)
Muaj cov neeg siv thiab cov pab pawg hauv txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj xav nrhiav ib qho khoom yog rau ib qho ntawm cov pawg no, koj tuaj yeem siv "-USer" lossis "-Group" kev xaiv, feem.
Tshawb cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub npe ntawm nws tus neeg siv
Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov "lub teeb" cov ntaub ntawv hauv Dropbox cov lus, tab sis koj tsis paub nws yog hu li cas, tab sis koj tsuas yog hu li cas, tab sis koj tsuas yog tus neeg siv "tus neeg siv". Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus txib hauv qab no:
Nrhiav / Tsev / Neeg Siv / Dropbox -Uerer Tus Neeg Siv Khoom
Hauv cov lus txib no, koj tau qhia cov npe tsim nyog (/ Tsev / Tus Neeg Siv / Dropbox), qhia tias koj yog tus neeg siv nws yog rau cov ntaub ntawv no (tus neeg siv).
Piv txwv li:
Saib:
Yuav ua li cas pom cov npe ntawm cov neeg siv hauv Linux
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv cov neeg siv rau ib pawg hauv Linux
Tshawb cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub npe ntawm nws pab pawg
Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas zwm rau cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb tsuas yog nyiam - koj tsuas yog siv los hloov "-Group" kev xaiv "kev xaiv" cov npe ntawm cov pab pawg no:
Nrhiav / -Groupe qhua-
Ntawd yog, koj qhia tias koj xav nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov kab ke cuam tshuam nrog pab pawg qhua. Kev tshawb yuav tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub system, qhov no muaj pov thawj los ntawm "/" lub cim.
Txoj kev 4: Tshawb cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hom (-type xaiv)
Nrhiav ib tus neeg hauv Linux yog qhov yooj yim heev, koj tsuas yog xav tau qhia cov kev xaiv tsim nyog (-type) thiab xaiv hom. Thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, txhua hom uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tshawb fawb tau teev tseg.
Piv txwv li, koj xav nrhiav txhua cov ntaub ntawv thaiv hauv cov ntawv qhia hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, koj pab neeg yuav zoo li no:
Nrhiav ~ -type B -print
Raws li, koj tau teev tseg tias siv cov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm hom cov ntaub ntawv, raws li kev tshwm sim los ntawm "-type" kev xaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd nws hom los ntawm kev tso cov cim thaiv cov cim - "B".
Piv txwv li:
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tso txhua phau ntawv sau npe hauv cov ntawv qhia yam tsis xav tau, ntsuas cov cim "D" rau cov lus txib:
Nrhiav / Tsev / Neeg Siv -Type D -Print
Txoj Kev 5: Tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv hauv qhov loj me (-size kev xaiv)
Yog tias los ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv koj tsuas yog nws tsuas yog nws qhov loj me, ces nws yuav txaus los nrhiav nws. Piv txwv li, koj xav nrhiav 120 MB cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov npe tshwj xeeb, rau qhov no, ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
Nrhiav / Tsev / Neeg Siv / Dropbox -Size 120m -print
Piv txwv li:
Nyeem kuj: Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov loj ntawm daim nplaub tshev hauv Linux
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau pom. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub cov ntawv qhia twg nws yog, koj tuaj yeem tshawb los ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke, qhia kom meej rau cov hauv paus phau ntawv nyob rau thaum pib pab pawg:
Nrhiav / -Size 120m -print
Piv txwv li:
Yog tias koj paub qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv kwv yees li, tom qab no rooj plaub no muaj pab pawg tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum sau npe tib yam nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, tsuas yog ua ntej txheeb cov ntaub ntawv loj rau nruab cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua li qhov loj me) lossis "(yog tias qhov loj me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb tau ntau dua teev). Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov pab no:
Nrhiav / Tsev / Neeg Siv / Dropbox + 100M
Piv txwv li:
Txoj Kev 6: Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thov los ntawm Hloov Hnub (-Mime Xaiv)
Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb los ntawm hnub tim nws kev hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv linux, qhov no siv rau "-mtime" kev xaiv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau siv nws, xav txog txhua yam ntawm piv txwv.
Piv txwv nyob rau hauv lub nplaub tshev "Dluab" Peb yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom uas tau hloov pauv rau 15 hnub dhau los. Qhov ntawd yog qhov koj yuav tsum sau npe hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg:
Nrhiav / Tsev / Neeg Siv / Duab -Mtime -15 -CTPRINT
Piv txwv li:
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov kev xaiv no tsis muaj tsuas yog hloov cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sijhawm tau teev tseg, tab sis kuj yog cov ntawv tais ceev tseg. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab - koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom uas tau hloov pauv tom qab lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau "+" kos npe rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus nqi digital:
Nrhiav / Tsev / Neeg Siv / Duab -Mime +10
GUI.
Lub graphical interface feem nrog pab lub neej ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab, uas tsuas yog txhim kho Linux faib. Txoj kev tshawb no zoo heev li ib qho uas tau nqa tawm hauv Windows, txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab txhua qhov zoo tias cov davhlau ya nyob twg. Tab sis thawj yam ua ntej. Yog li, xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav hauv Linux siv cov txheej txheem graphical interface.Txoj kev 1: Tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov
Tam sim no txoj kev tshawb rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Linux System Cov Ntawv Qhia yuav raug tshuaj xyuas. Cov kev nqis tes yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv Ubuntu 16.04 LTS faib, tab sis cov kev qhia yog ib qho muaj rau txhua tus.
Nyeem kuj: Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau cov version ntawm Linux faib
Piv txwv koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab lub npe "Nrhiav tau kuv" hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv no hauv "hom ntawv, thiab thib ob -" .odt ". Txhawm rau nrhiav lawv, koj yuav tsum xub pib nyem rau ntawm lub tshuab raj (1), thiab hauv cov teb tshwj xeeb (2), qhia kom meej cov lus nug tshawb nrhiav "pom kuv."
Cov kev tshawb nrhiav yuav ua kom pom, qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav yuav ua kom pom.
Tab sis yog tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no hauv cov kab ke thiab lawv txhua tus tau sib txawv, tom qab ntawd txoj kev tshawb fawb yuav muaj kev sib txawv. Txhawm rau cais cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog hauv cov txiaj ntsig tau, xws li cov kev pab cuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub lim.
Nws nyob ntawm sab xis ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem lim ntawm ob qho kev ntsuas: "Pawg" thiab "cov peev txheej". Nthuav ob daim ntawv no los ntawm txhaj rau ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub npe, thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, tshem tawm cov nyiaj faib los ntawm cov khoom tsis tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav muaj tswvyim tiag tsuas yog "cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nplauv", txij li peb tab tom nrhiav rau cov ntaub ntawv tseeb.
Koj tuaj yeem pom tias tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj cov qauv no - koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub lim hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, raws li nyob hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Yog li, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau cov ntawv sau nrog qee lub npe, hauv cov ntawv sau, thiab lwm yam tab sis yog koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam, tsis muaj kev kawm ntau Txoj kev rau "Nrhiav"
Txoj Kev 2: Tshawb nrhiav ntawm tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv
Tus qauv thib ob tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Siv cov thawj tswj cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tshawb hauv cov npe teev tseg.
Ua txoj haujlwm no yooj yim dua. Koj xav tau nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj cov ntaub ntawv, hauv peb kis, Nautilus, sau cov nplaub tshev hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yog txawm, thiab nyem lub khawm "sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais.
Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim teb uas tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv raug iab liam. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev tshawb nrhiav tuaj yeem ua tsis tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm nws cov piv txwv hauv qab no.
Raws li nyob rau hauv txoj kev dhau los, lub lim yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Txhawm rau qhib nws, nyem lub pob nrog "+" kos npe nyob rau sab xis ntawm cov lus nug tshawb. Ib subrenel yuav qhib uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv hom ntaub ntawv xav tau los ntawm daim ntawv teev cia.
Tag
Los ntawm cov foregoing, nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav sai ntawm cov kab ke, tus qauv thib ob tau ua, khi rau kev siv cov duab graphical interface. Yog tias koj xav tau teeb tsa xaiv ntau yam kev tshawb nrhiav, tom qab ntawd nrhiav kev hais kom ua yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg.