Ukusetha up samba ubuntu.

Uma kudingeka ukusebenza namafayela afanayo kumakhompyutha ahlukene ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukile zokusebenzisa, i-Samba izosiza lokhu. Kepha setha amafolda abile ngokuzimela akulula kangako, futhi kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lo msebenzi awunakwenzeka. Lo mbhalo uzosho ukuthi ungamisa kanjani i-Samba e-Ubuntu.

Igama leqembu onentshisekelo kulo lisendaweni ye-Workstation Domain. Indawo ekhonkolo ungabona esithombeni esingenhla.

Okulandelayo, uma kwikhompyutha nge-Ubuntu Static IP, kufanele ichazwe kumafayela we- "hostes" kumawindi. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu usebenzisa "umugqa womyalo" ngamalungelo okuphatha:

1. Cacisa uhlelo ngesicelo se- "Command Line".



2. Emiphumeleni, chofoza ku "Umyalo Womyalo" ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele (i-PCM) bese ukhetha u- "Run kusuka kumlawuli".



3. Efasiteleni elivula, yenza okulandelayo:

   I-Notepad C: \ Windows \ System32 \ DRIVERS \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

4. Kufayela elivulwa ngemuva kokwenza umyalo, bhala ikheli lakho le-IP emugqeni ohlukile.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusetha okuyisisekelo kwe-samba sekuphelile. Uma ufuna ukuqonda wonke amapharamitha asethiwe, ungakwenza kuleli sayithi. Ukuthola ipharamitha onentshisekelo kuyo, yandise ohlangothini lwesobunxele sohlu lwe- "SMB.CONF" bese uyithola lapho ngokukhetha uhlamvu lokuqala lwegama.

Ngaphezu kwefayela elithi "SMB.CONF", izinguquko kumele zenziwe naku- "Limits.CONF". Kwalokhu:

1. Vula ifayela oyifunayo ku-Umhleli Wezethekulo:

   Sudo gedit /etc/security/limits.conf.

2. Ngaphambi kwentambo yokugcina efayeleni, faka umbhalo olandelayo:

   * - Nofile 16384

   Umsuka - Nofile 16384

3. Gcina ifayili.

Ngokomphumela, kufanele abe nefomu elilandelayo:

Lokhu kuyadingeka ukugwema iphutha elenzeka ngenkathi kuxhuma abasebenzisi abaningi kwinethiwekhi yendawo.

Manje, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwamapharamitha afakiwe, udinga ukwenza umyalo:

I-Sudo Testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf.

Uma, ngenxa yalokho, uzobona umbhalo oboniswa esithombeni esingezansi, kusho ukuthi yonke imininingwane oyifakile ilungile.

Kusele ukuqala kabusha iseva ye-samba ngomyalo olandelayo:

Sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart.

Ukuhambisa zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo zefayela elithi "smb.conf" nokwenza izinguquko ku- "limits.conf", ungaya ngqo ekwakheni amafolda

Manje okuqukethwe yifayela lokucushwa kufanele kubukeke kanjena:

Ukuze zonke izinguquko zingene, udinga ukuqala kabusha uSamba. Lokhu kwenziwa yiqembu elivele laziwa:

Inkonzo yeSudo SmbD restart

Emva kwalokho, ifolda eyabiwe izovela ngamawindi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulandela okulandelayo ku "Umyalo Womyalo":

\\ isango \ share

Futhi, ungayivula futhi ngomkhombandlela we- "Network", otholakala kwiphaneli eseceleni yewindi.

Kwenzeka ukuthi amafolda awabonakali. Ngokunokwenzeka, isizathu salokhu iphutha lokucushwa. Ngakho-ke, phinda udlule kuzo zonke izigaba ezingenhla.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukwakha ifolda yokufinyelela kokufunda

Uma ufuna abasebenzisi ukuthi babuke amafayela kunethiwekhi yendawo, kepha ungazihleli, udinga ukudala ifolda ngokufinyelela okufundwayo kuphela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufana ngefolda eyabelwe, kuphela eminye imingcele ebekwe kufayela lokucushwa. Kepha ukuze ungahlali imibuzo engadingekile, sizohlaziya konke ngezigaba:

Ukulandela ifayela lokucushwa kufanele kube amabhlokhi amathathu wombhalo:

Manje qala kabusha iseva ye-samba ukuze zonke izinguquko zingenele amandla:

Inkonzo yeSudo SmbD restart

Emva kwalokho, ifolda enamalungelo okufunda kuphela kuphela izokwakhiwa, futhi bonke abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuyifaka, kepha ngeke bakwazi ukuguqula ngandlela thile amafayela aqukethe kuwo.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukwakha ifolda ngokufinyelela okuvaliwe

Uma ufuna abasebenzisi ukuvula ifolda yenethiwekhi ukuvula, ukuhambisa ubuqiniso, izenzo zokudala kwayo zihlukile kancane kulokhu okungenhla. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Dala ifolda, ngokwesibonelo, "Pasw":

   Sudo mkdir -P / Ikhaya / Sambafolder / Pasw

2. Shintsha amalungelo alo:

   Sudo Chmod 777 -R / Ikhaya / Sambafolder / Pasw

3. Manje dala umsebenzisi eqenjini le-Samba, elizonikezwa wonke amalungelo okufinyelela ifolda yenethiwekhi. Kulokhu, okokuqala dala iqembu "SMBUSER":

   Sudo gramaddd smbuser.

4. Faka eqenjini lomsebenzisi elisanda kwenziwa. Ungacabanga ngegama lakhe ngokuzimela, ngokwesibonelo 'uzoba uthisha ":

   Sudo userAdd -g uthisha we-smbuser

5. Setha iphasiwedi okufanele ifakwe ukuvula ifolda:

   Sudo smbpasswd-uthisha

   Qaphela: Ngemuva kokukhipha umyalo, uzocelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi, bese uyiphindaphinda, Qaphela ukuthi ukufaka izinhlamvu kungaboniswanga.



6. Ihlala kuphela ukufaka wonke amapharamitha wefolda oyifunayo kwifayela lokucushwa le-Samba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqala ukuyivula:

   Sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf.

   Bese ukopisha lo mbhalo:

   [PASW]

   Phawula = Iphasiwedi kuphela

   Indlela = / Ikhaya / Sambafolder / Pasw

   Abasebenzisi abavumelekile = uthisha

   funda kuphela = cha

   KUBALULEKILE: Uma wenza into yesine yalo myalo, udale umsebenzisi ngelinye igama, khona-ke kufanele lifakwe ku- "Abasebenzisi abavumelekile" ngemuva kophawu "=" kanye nendawo.

7. Gcina izinguquko bese uvala umhleli wombhalo.

Umbhalo kufayela lokucushwa manje kufanele ubukeke kanjena:

Ukuphiwa, hlola ifayela usebenzisa umyalo:

I-Sudo Testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf.

Ngokomphumela, kufanele ubone ngalokhu:

Uma konke sekuhlelekile, bese uqala kabusha iseva:

Sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart.

Isistimu ihlela Samba.

I-graphical interface (GUI) iyakwazi ukwenza lula inqubo yokusetha i-samba ku-ubuntu. Ngobuncane, umsebenzisi owashintshela kuphela kuLinux, le ndlela izobonakala iqondakale kakhudlwana.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukufakwa

Kuqala, udinga ukufaka uhlelo olukhethekile ohlelweni olunokubukeka futhi okudingekayo ukuze kulungiselelwe. Ungakwenza lokhu nge- "terminal" ngokukhipha umyalo:

Sudo apt faka uhlelo-config-samba

Uma ngaphambi kokuthi ungafaki zonke izakhi ze-samba kwikhompyutha yakho, uzodinga ukulanda nayo bese ufaka amanye amaphakheji:

Sudo apt-Get ukufaka -I-samba samba-ejwayelekile python-glade2 system-config-samba

Ngemuva kwakho konke okudingayo sekubekwe, ungaya ngqo esimweni.

Isinyathelo 2: Run

Ungagijima i-System Confing Samba ngezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa i- "terminal" nangemenyu ye-bash.

Indlela 1: ukuphela kwe-terminal

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa i-terminal, khona-ke udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye we-CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Faka umyalo olandelayo:

   Sudo System-Config-Samba

3. Cindezela u-ENTER.

Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukufaka iphasiwedi yesistimu, ngemuva kwalokho iwindi lohlelo livuleka.

Qaphela: Ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kokucushwa kwe-samba usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Config Samba, ungavali iwindi lesibili, ngoba kulokhu uhlelo luvala, futhi zonke izinguquko ngeke zisindiswe.

Indlela 2: Imenyu yeBash

Indlela yesibili izobonakala kulula kwabaningi, ngoba yonke imisebenzi yenziwa esibonakalayo esibonakalayo.

1. Cindezela inkinobho yemenyu ye-Bash, etholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele ledeskithophu.



2. Faka isicelo sombuzo wokusesha "Samba" ewindini elivulayo.



3. Chofoza ohlelweni lwegama elifanayo kwingxenye ye- "Appling".

Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo luzokubuza ngephasiwedi yomsebenzisi. Faka it bese uhlelo luzovuleka.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukungeza Abasebenzisi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngokuqondile ukumisa amafolda e-Samba, udinga ukwengeza abasebenzisi. Kwenziwa ngemenyu yezilungiselelo zohlelo.

1. Chofoza entweni ethi "SETUP" kuphaneli ephezulu.



2. Kumenyu, khetha u- "Abasebenzisi Samba".



3. Efasiteleni elivelayo, chofoza okuthi "Faka Umsebenzisi".



4. Ku- "Igama lomsebenzisi lohlu lwe-Unix" olwehliswayo, khetha umsebenzisi okuvunyelwe ukungena kwifolda.



5. Ngena ngesandla faka igama lomsebenzisi le-Windows.



6. Faka iphasiwedi, bese uphindaphinda okokufaka enkundleni efanele.



7. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".

Ngale ndlela, ungangeza abasebenzisi baka-Samba noma ngaphezulu, futhi ngokuzayo banqume amalungelo abo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukumiswa kweseva kuzobe sekuphelile, ungaya ngqo ekwakhiweni kwamafolda e-Samba.

Isinyathelo 5: Dala amafolda

Uma ungazange udale amafolda asesidlangalaleni phambilini, iwindi lohlelo ngeke libe nalutho. Ukwakha ifolda entsha, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Chofoza inkinobho nge-Sign Plus Sign.



2. Ewindini elivula, kuthebhu "Main", chofoza u- "Overview".



3. Kumenenja yefayela, chaza ifolda oyifunayo ukuze wabelane ngayo.



4. Kuya ngokuncamelayo, hlola amabhokisi okuhlola eduze kwe- "Record ivunyelwe" (Umsebenzisi uzovunyelwa ukuhlela amafayela kwifolda yomphakathi) futhi "ebonakalayo" (kwenye i-PC, ifolda izobonakala).



5. Iya kuthebhu ethi "Finyelela".



6. Inamandla okubona abasebenzisi abazovunyelwa ukuvula ifolda eyabiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umaki eceleni kokuthi "Nikeza ukufinyelela kwabasebenzisi abathile kuphela". Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuzikhethela ohlwini.

   

   Uma uzokwenza ifolda yezomphakathi, bese ubeka inkinobho ku- "ahlinzeke ngayo yonke" isikhundla.

7. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".

Emva kwalokho, ifolda entsha esungulwe izokhonjiswa ewindini lesimiso main.

Uma ufisa, ungakha amanye amafolda athile usebenzisa imfundo engenhla, noma ushintshe okuvele kwenziwe ngokuchofoza ku- "shintsha izakhiwo zekhathalogi ekhethiwe".

Ngokushesha lapho udala wonke amafolda afiselekayo, ungavala uhlelo. Kulolu wukuyalelwa ngokusetha i-samba ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-System Config Samba sekuphelile.

Nautilus.

Kunenye indlela yokulungiselela i-Samba e-Ubuntu. Iphelele kulabo basebenzisi abangafuni ukufaka okwengeziwe ngokwabo kwikhompyutha futhi abangathandi ukuguqukela ekusetshenzisweni kwe- "terminal". Zonke izilungiselelo zizokwenziwa kwimenenja yefayela le-Nautilus elijwayelekile.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukufakwa

Sebenzisa i-nautilus ukumisa i-samba, indlela yokufaka uhlelo ihlukile kancane. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa usebenzisa i- "terminal", njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, kepha indlela elandelayo izodingidwa ngezansi.

1. Vula uNautilus ngokucindezela isithonjana kwibha yomsebenzi noma ukusesha ohlelweni.



2. Iya ku-Directory lapho kutholakala khona inkomba efiselekayo.
3. Chofoza ku-PCM bese ukhetha umugqa we- "Properties" kusuka kumenyu.



4. Efasiteleni elivula, liye kwifolda ethi "Open Local Network".



5. Bheka ibhokisi eliseduze kokuthi "Shicilela le folda."



6. Kuzovela iwindi lapho ufuna ukuchofoza khona inkinobho ethi "Faka Izinsizakalo" ukuze uqale i-Samba ohlelweni.



7. Kuvela iwindi lapho ungazijwayeza khona ngohlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe. Ngemuva kokufunda, chofoza inkinobho yokufaka.



8. Faka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ukuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lilande futhi lufake.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungalinda ukuphela kokufakwa kohlelo. Lapho nje sekuphothuliwe, ungaya ngqo ekuhlelweni kwe-samba.

Isinyathelo 2: Sethap

Yenza ngokwezifiso i-samba e-Nautilus kulula kakhulu kunokusebenzisa i- "ukuphela" noma uhlelo dellig samba. Wonke amapharamitha acacisiwe kwizakhiwo zekhathalogi. Uma ukhohliwe ukuthi ungazivula kanjani, bese ulandela izinto ezintathu zemiyalo edlule.

Ukwenza ifolda etholakala emphakathini, landela imiyalo:

1. Efasiteleni, iya kuthebhu ethi "Amalungelo".



2. Thola amalungelo omnikazi, iqembu nabanye abasebenzisi.

   

   Qaphela: Uma udinga ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwifolda yomphakathi, khona-ke kusuka kuhlu, khetha i-"Cha".

3. Chofoza u- "Shintsha amalungelo kumafayela anezinhlaka".



4. Efasiteleni elivula, ngokufana nento yesibili yalolu hlu, thola amalungelo abasebenzisi okusebenzisana nawo wonke amafayela atshalwe kwifolda.



5. Chofoza u- "Shintsha", bese uya kuthebhu yefolda ye-Local Network Inethiwekhi Yabelwe.



6. Maka "Shicilela le folda le folda".



7. Faka igama lale folda.

   

   Qaphela: Inkambu ye- "Comment", uma ufisa, ungashiya ungagcwali.

8. Beka noma, kunalokho, susa amabhokisi okuhlola nge "Vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe okuqukethwe kwefolda" kanye "nokufinyelela kwezivakashi". Isigaba sokuqala sizovumela abasebenzisi abangavunyelwe ngamalungelo, bahlele amafayela anezidleke. Okwesibili - kuzovula ukufinyelela kubo bonke abasebenzisi abangenayo i-akhawunti yasendaweni.



9. Chofoza u- "Faka isicelo".

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavala iwindi - ifolda isivele itholakala emphakathini. Kepha kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma ungazange uhlele iseva ye-samba, okungukuthi, amathuba okuba ifolda ngeke iboniswe kunethiwekhi yendawo.

Qaphela: Ungahlela kanjani iseva ye-Samba ekuqaleni kwendatshana.

Ukugcina

Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi zonke izindlela ezingenhla zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kepha bonke bavumela i-Samba ihleli ku-Ubuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa i- "terminal", ungenza ukuhlelwa okuguquguqukayo ngokubeka wonke amapharamitha adingekayo njengeseva ye-samba kanye namafolda atholakala emphakathini adaliwe. Uhlelo lwe-System Config Samba futhi likuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele iseva namafolda, kepha inani lamapharamitha acacisiwe lincane kakhulu. Inzuzo eyinhloko yale ndlela yikhona ukubakhona kwesithombe esibonakalayo, esizosizakala kakhulu ukusetha komsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Usebenzisa iMenenja yefayela le-Nautilus, akudingeki ukuthi ulande futhi ufake isoftware eyengeziwe, kepha kwezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka ukumisa ngesandla iseva ye-samba usebenzisa "ukuphela".