Kumisikidza samba ubuntu.

Kana zvikaitika kuti ushande pamwe nemafaira akafanana pamakomputa akasiyana pasi pekutongwa kwezvakasiyana masisitimu ekushandisa, Samba achabatsira izvi. Asi akazvimiririra akasimba mafirita haana kupfava haana kupusa, uye kune mumwe mushandisi, iri basa hariripo. Ichi chinyorwa chichaudza maitiro ekugadzirisa samba muUbuntu.

Iro zita reboka raunofarira riri mumutsara weiyo nzvimbo yekushandira nzvimbo. Concrete nzvimbo iwe yaunogona kuona mumufananidzo uri pamusoro.

Tevere, kana pane komputa neUbuntu static Ip, inofanira kutemerwa kune iyo "maHost" faira paWindows. Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi uchishandisa "mutsara wekuraira" uine kodzero dzevakuru:

1. Taura iyo system ne "kuraira mutsara" chikumbiro.



2. Mumhedzisiro, tinya pane "Command Line" neiyo chaiyo mbeva bhatani (PCM) uye sarudza "mhanyisa kubva kune maneja".



3. Muwindo rinovhura, ita zvinotevera:

   Notepad c: \ windows \ system32 \ vatyairi \ etc \ host

4. Mufaira yakavhurwa mushure mekuita murairo, nyora yako IP kero mumutsara wakasiyana.

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yekutanga sampba setup yapera. Kana iwe uchida kunzwisisa ese ma parameter, unogona kuzviita pane ino saiti. Kuti uwane paramende iwe unofarira, wedzera kuruboshwe rwe "Smb.conf" rondedzero uye uwane ipapo nekusarudza tsamba yekutanga yezita.

Kuwedzera kune iyo faira "smb.conf", shanduko dzinofanirawo kuitwa kune "miganho.conf". Nekuda kweizvi:

1. Vhura iyo faira yaunoda mujivha rezvinyorwa:

   Sudo Gedit /etc/sECALW/limits.conf.

2. Pamberi pekupedzisira tambo mufaira, isa mavara anotevera:

   * - Nofile 16384

   Root - Nofile 16384

3. Chengetedza iyo faira.

Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yacho, anofanira kunge aine fomu inotevera:

Izvi zvinodiwa kuti udzivise chikanganiso chinoitika apo uchibatanidza vashandisi vazhinji kune iyo nharaunda yenzvimbo.

Zvino, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kururamisa kweiyo ma parameter yakapinda, iwe unofanirwa kuuraya mvumo:

Sudo testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf.

Kana, semhedzisiro, iwe uchaona rugwaro rwunoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi, zvinoreva kuti data rese rawakaisa dzakarurama.

Zvinosara kuti utangezve samba server nemirairo inotevera:

Sudo /etc/init.d/samba Resentart.

Kuparadza zvese zvakasiyana zvefaira "smb.conf" uye kuita shanduko kune "miganhu.conf", iwe unogona kuenda zvakananga kuti ugadzire maforodha

Iye zvino zvirimo zvefaira rekugadzirisa rinofanira kutaridzika seizvi:

Zvekuti shanduko dzese dzakapinda musimba, iwe unofanirwa kutangazve Samba. Izvi zvinoitwa nechikwata chakatotozivikanwa:

Sudo Service SMBD Restart

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo folda yakagoverwa ichaonekwa muWindows. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti unotevera zvinotevera mu "Command mutsara":

\\ Gate \ Goverana

Zvakare, iwe unogona zvakare kuvhurira kuburikidza nemuchetesi, nekuenda ku "network" dhairekitori, iyo iri padivi pepa nepahwindo.

Zvinoitika kuti maforodhi achiri kuoneka. Zvakanyanya, chikonzero cheizvi chikanganiso chekugadzirisa. Naizvozvo, zvakare enda kuburikidza nematanho ese ari pamusoro apa.

Nhanho 4: Kugadzira folda nekuverenga-kuverenga kuverenga

Kana iwe uchida vashandisi kuti vaone mafaera pane yemuno network, asi usagadzirise, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira folda nekuverenga-kungowana. Izvi zvinoitwa ne fananidzo ine folda yakagovaniswa, mamwe ma parameter anoiswa mufaira rekugadzirisa. Asi kuitira kuti usaramba uri mibvunzo isina kukodzera, tichaongorora zvese mumatanho:

Kutevera faira rekugadzirisa panofanirwa kunge paine matatu mavara ekuzvivhara:

Zvino restart iyo samba server kuti shanduko dzese dzapinda musimba:

Sudo Service SMBD Restart

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo folda ine kuverenga-chete kodzero ichasikwa, uye vashandisi vese vachakwanisa kuipinda, asi havazokwanisi neimwe nzira vachinja mafaera arimo mazviri.

Nhanho 5: Kugadzira iyo folda ine yakavharwa kuwana

Kana iwe uchida kuti vashandisi vavhure iyo network folder kuvhura, kupfuudza chokwadi, zviito zvezvisikwa zvayo zvakasiyana zvishoma kubva pane zviri pamusoro apa. Ita zvinotevera:

1. Gadzira folda, semuenzaniso, "pasw":

   Sudo mkdir -p / kumba / sambafoolder / pasw

2. Chinja kodzero dzayo:

   Sudo chmd 777 -R / home / sambafolder / pasw

3. Ikozvino gadzira mushandisi muboka samba, iyo ichave yakapihwa kodzero dzese dzekuwana iyo network network. Zveichi, tanga ugadzire boka "smbuser":

   Sudo groupadd smbuser.

4. Wedzera kune iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa mushandisi boka. Unogona kufunga nezvezita rake zvakazvimirira, mumuenzaniso uchave "mudzidzisi":

   Sudo Worddd -G Smbuser Mudzidzisi

5. Gadza iyo password kuti ipinde kuti uvhure folda:

   Sudo smasswd -a mudzidzisi

   Ongorora: Mushure mekuraira kuraira, iwe uchakumbirwa kupinda iyo password, wobva wadzokorora, tarisa kuti kana uchipinda mavara hazviratidzwe.



6. Iyo inoramba ichingopinda yese inodiwa folda parameter kune iyo samba yekugadziriswa faira. Kuti uite izvi, tanga wazarura:

   Sudo Gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf.

   Uye wobva wotevedzera zvinyorwa izvi:

   [Pasw]

   Comment = password chete

   Nzira = / imba / sambafoolder / pasw

   Vashandisi vanoshanda = Mudzidzisi

   Verenga chete = kwete

   ZVINOKOSHA: Kana kuita chinhu chechina chemurayiridzo uyu, iwe wakashandisa mushandisi ane rimwe zita, ipapo rinofanira kupindwa mu "vashandisi ve" shandisa "tambo mushure mechiratidzo" = "uye nzvimbo.

7. Sevha shanduko uye kuvhara mupepeti ezvinyorwa.

Mavara ari mufaira rekugadzirisa anofanira kutaridzika seizvi:

Kudzoreredzwa, tarisa iyo faira uchishandisa chirevo ichi:

Sudo testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf.

Maererano nemhedzisiro yacho, iwe unofanirwa kuona nezve izvi:

Kana zvese zviri muhurongwa, wobva watangazve server:

Sudo /etc/init.d/samba Resentart.

System confiig samba.

Iyo graphical interface (GUI) inokwanisa kazhinji inofambisa iyo samba yekugadzirisa maitiro muUbuntu. Pashoma, mushandisi uyo aingoshanduka kuna Linux, nzira iyi ichaita sekunzwisisa.

Nhanho 1: Kuisa

Pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuisa chirongwa chakakosha muhurongwa hune interface uye izvo zvinodiwa kuti ugadzirise. Iwe unogona kuita izvi ne "terminal" nekuuraya rairo:

Sudo apt kuisa system-confiig-samba

Kana zvisati zvaitika iwe hauna kuisa zvese zvese samba zvikamu kucomputer yako, iwe uchazoda kurodha nayo uye nekuisa mamwe mapakeji mamwe:

Sudo apt-tora kuisa -y samba samba-zvakajairika python-glade2 system-conmig-samba

Mushure mezvose zvaunoda zvakaiswa, unogona kuenda zvakananga kumamiriro acho.

Nhanho yechipiri: Mhanya

Iwe unogona kumhanya system config samba munzira mbiri: uchishandisa "terminal" uye kuburikidza neBash Menyu.

Nzira 1: terminal

Kana iwe ukafunga kushandisa iyo terminal, saka iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Dzvanya iyo CTRL + ALT + T Key musanganiswa.
2. Pinda mutsara unotevera:

   Sudo system-config-samba

3. Dzvanya Enter.

Tevere, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa password password password, mushure maro purogiramu inovhura.

Ongorora: Munguva yekushandiswa kweiyo samba yekugadziriswa uchishandisa iyo system config Samba, usavhara iyo terminal hwindo, sezvo mune iyi nyaya chirongwa chinovhara, uye shanduko dzese hadzichaponeswa.

Nzira 2: Shamb Menyu

Iyo nzira yechipiri ichaita senge iri nyore kune dzakawanda, sezvo zvese mashandiro anoitwa mune graphical interface.

1. Dzvanya Bhatani Menyu bhatani, iyo iri mune yekumusoro kuruboshwe kona ye desktop.



2. Isa iyo yekutsvaga bvunzo chikumbiro "Samba" muhwindo rinovhura.



3. Dzvanya pane chirongwa chezita rimwe chete mune "zvikumbiro" chikamu.

Mushure meizvozvo, hurongwa huchakubvunza iwe password password. Pinda iyo uye chirongwa ichi chingavhurika.

Nhanho 3: Kuwedzera vashandisi

Usati watanga zvakananga kuti ugadzirise samba mafolda, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera vashandisi. Izvo zvinoitwa kuburikidza neChirongwa Zvirongwa Menyu.

1. Dzvanya pane "Setup" chinhu pane yepamusoro pane.



2. Mune menyu, sarudza "vashandisi samba".



3. Muhwindo rinooneka, tinya "Wedzera mushandisi".



4. Mu "zita remushandisi weiyo unix" Drop-pasi rondedzero, sarudza mushandisi kuti ibvumirwe kupinda mufolda.



5. Nemaoko pinda iyo Windows Username.



6. Isa password, wobva wadzokorora iyo yekuisa mumunda wakakodzera.



7. Dzvanya bhatani re "OK".

Nenzira iyi, unogona kuwedzera imwe kana kupfuura Samba vanoshandisa, uye mune ramangwana kuziva kodzero dzavo.

Pashure paizvozvo, kuti Server configuration achava pamusoro, unogona kuenda zvakananga pakusikwa Samba folders.

Danho 5: Create folders

Kana iwe hauna kusika paruzhinji folders kwokutanga, chirongwa hwindo ichava chinhu. Kuti vagadzire forodha idzva, unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

1. Click on bhatani chete chiratidzo ndinoiitawo chiratidzo.



2. Pahwindo kuti anovhura, mu "Main" Tab, baya "Overview".



3. Muna faira maneja, kutaridzwa achida forodha vamwe.



4. Zvichienderana zvaunofarira, tarisa checkboxes pedyo "Record anobvumirwa" (inodzidzisa havazobvumirwi Edit mafaira ari pachena forodha) uye "anooneka" (musi mumwe PC, folder achava kuoneka).



5. Enda "Access" Tab.



6. It anokwanisa kuziva vanoshandisa vachange kubvumidzwa uvhure vakagoverana forodha. Kuti aite izvi, akaisa mucherechedzo padivi "ape kupinda chete vanoshandisa chaiwo". Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kusarudza kubva pachikwata.

   

   Kana uchizopa kuti ruzhinji forodha, ipapo akaisa chinja kuti "Ipai Access All" nzvimbo.

7. Dzvanya bhatani re "OK".

Pashure paizvozvo, richangobva akasika forodha chichange kuratidzwa huru chirongwa hwindo.

Kana uchida, unogona kusika zvimwe folders kushandisa mirayiridzo pamusoro apa, kana kushandura kare vakasikwa nekudzvanya pamusoro "Change Properties of akasarudzwa Catalog" bhatani.

Kana mangoti kusika zvose zvinodiwa folders, unogona kuvhara program. On kurayira iri rakamiswa Samba muna Ubuntu kushandisa chirongwa System Config Samba yapera.

Nautilus.

Pane imwe nzira kugadzira Samba muna Ubuntu. Zviri akakwana kuti vaya vanoshandisa vasingade kuisa zvimwe pachavo kuti kombiyuta uye musaita sezvinoita kushandisa kushandiswa "Terminal". Kurongwa All zvichakurukurwa mabasa mureza faira maneja Nautilus.

Nhanho 1: Kuisa

Kushandisa Nautilus kuti kugadzira Samba, maverengerwe kugadzwa chirongwa siyanei. Basa iri kunogona kuitwa nokushandisa "Terminal", sezvinorondedzerwa kumusoro, asi zvinotevera nzira ichakurukurwa pazasi.

1. Vhura nautilus nekudzvanya iyo icon mune yebasa kana kutsvaga pane system.



2. Enda kune dhairekitori panowanikwa dhairekitori yaunoda.
3. Dzvanya pane PCM uye sarudza iyo "Properties" mutsara kubva kune menyu.



4. Muwindo rinovhura, enda ku "kuvhura kwenzvimbo network" folda.



5. Tarisa bhokisi riri padyo ne "kuburitsa iyi folda."



6. Iwindo rinoonekwa raunoda kudzvanya pane "isa masevhisi" bhatani kuti utange iyo samba kune system.



7. Iwindo rinoonekwa mariri iwe unogona kuzvionera iwe neiyo rondedzero yemapaketi akaiswa. Mushure mekuverenga, tinya bhatani rekuisa.



8. Isa password yeMushandisi kubvumira iyo system yekurodha uye kuisa.

Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kumirira kupera kwekuiswa kwechirongwa. Pangangopera, iwe unogona kuenda zvakananga kuSimbba mamiriro.

Nhanho yechipiri: Setup

Garai Samba mu nautilus zviri nyore kupfuura kushandisa "terminal" kana system config samba. Zvese paramita zvinotsanangurwa mune zvivakwa zvemabhiza. Kana iwe wakanganwa kuvhura, wobva watevera zvinhu zvitatu zvemirayiridzo yapfuura.

Kuita kuti folda iripo pachena, tevera mirayiridzo:

1. Muhwindo, enda kune "kodzero" tab.



2. Sarudza kodzero dzemuridzi, boka nevamwe vashandisi.

   

   Ongorora: Kana iwe uchida kudzora kupinda kune iyo yeruzhinji folda, saka kubva pane rondedzero, sarudza iyo "isina" tambo.

3. Dzvanya "Shandura kodzero kune mafaera akasendwa".



4. Muwindo rinovhura, nekufananidza nechinhu chechipiri chechinyorwa ichi, sarudza kodzero dzevashandisi kuti vabatane nemafaira ese akaiswa mufolda.



5. Dzvanya "Shanduko", uye wozoenda ku "yakagoverwa munharaunda network network" tab.



6. Maka iyo "shambadza iyi folda" chinhu.



7. Isa zita rezita reiyi folda.

   

   Ongorora: "Commit" munda, kana uchida, iwe unogona kusiya usazadzwa.

8. Isa kana, pane zvinopesana, bvisa mabhokisi ekutarisa ne "Bvumira vamwe vashandisi kuti vachinje zviri mukati meiyo folda" uye "Guest kupinda". Ndima yekutanga inobvumira vashandisi vasina kupihwa nekodzero, kurongedza mafaira akasvinwa. Yechipiri - ichavhura mukana kune vese vashandisi vasina account yemunharaunda.



9. Dzvanya "Nyorera".

Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kuvhara hwindo - iyo folda yave kuwanikwa pachena. Asi zvakakodzera kucherechedza kuti kana usati wamisa iyo samba server, kureva kuti, iyo mukana wekuti iyo folda haizoratidzirwe pane iyo nharaunda yenzvimbo.

Ongorora: Maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo samba server yakataurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa.

Mhedziso

Kupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti nzira dzese dziri pamusoro apa dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, asi vese vanobvumidza samba kuiswa kuUbuntu. Saka, kushandisa "terminal", iwe unogona kugadzira kurongedza kuchinjika nekuisa zvese zvinodikanwa ma parameter se samba server uye mafolda anowanikwa pachena. Iyo sisitimu yakarongedza chirongwa samba zvakare chinokutendera kuti ugadzirise server uye maforodha, asi huwandu hweshanduro yakatarwa yakawanda. Iko kunakidza kwakakosha kwenzira iyi ndiko kuvapo kweiyo graphical interface, iyo ichanyanya kugonesa kurongeka kwemushandisi akajairwa. Uchishandisa maneja we nautilus faira, iwe haufanirwe kudhanilodha uye kuisa imwe software, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvichave zvichidikanwa kugadzirisa seva samba uchishandisa iyo "terminal".