Teeb tsa Samba Ubuntu.

Yog tias nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog tib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoos phis sib txawv hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov haujlwm sib txawv, tus samba yuav pab qhov no. Tab sis ywj siab teeb tsa cov ntawv tais ceev tseg tsis yooj yim li, thiab rau ib tus neeg siv tib yam, lub luag haujlwm no yog tsis yooj yim sua. Kab lus no yuav qhia yuav ua li cas concigure samba hauv Ubuntu.

Lub npe ntawm cov pab pawg uas koj xav tau nyob hauv kab ntawm kev ua haujlwm sau. Qhob qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab saum toj no.

Tom ntej no, yog tias nyob rau ntawm lub khoos phis tawm nrog Ubuntu static IP, nws yuav tsum tau sau rau cov "hosts" cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Windows. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no siv cov kab "hais kom ua" nrog tus tswj hwm cov cai:

1. Qhia kom meej rau lub system nrog "hais kom ua kab" thov.



2. Hauv cov txiaj ntsig, nyem rau ntawm "cov kab hais kom ua" nrog tus nas khawm (PCM) thiab xaiv "khiav ntawm tus thawj tswj".



3. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, ua cov hauv qab no:

   Notepad C: \ Windows \ System32 yog muaj cov tsav tsheb \ thiab lwm yam \ hostts

4. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas qhib tom qab ua tiav cov lus txib, sau koj tus IP chaw nyob hauv kab cais.

Tom qab hais tias, thawj Samba teeb tau dhau. Yog tias koj xav nkag siab txhua yam teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem ua nws ntawm lub xaib no. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov parameter koj txaus siab, nthuav dav ntawm sab laug ntawm "smb.conf" teev thiab nrhiav nws muaj los ntawm kev xaiv thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub npe.

Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv "smb.conf", cov kev hloov yuav tsum tau ua rau "txwv.cif". Rau qhov no:

1. Qhib cov ntaub ntawv xav tau hauv cov ntawv nyeem editor:

   Sudo gedit /etc/security/limits.conf.

2. Ua ntej txoj hlua kawg hauv cov ntawv, ntxig cov ntawv sau hauv qab no:

   * - Nofile 16384

   Cag - Nofile 16384

3. Txuag cov ntaub ntawv.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hauv qab no:

Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ua yuam kev uas tshwm sim thaum sib txuas ntau cov neeg siv mus rau lub zos network.

Tam sim no, kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg nkag mus, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus txib:

Sudo Testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf.

Yog tias, raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav pom cov ntawv nyeem uas tau qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no, nws txhais tau tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv koj nkag tau muaj tseeb.

Nws tseem tab tom rov pib dua cov neeg rau zaub mov Samba nrog cov lus txib hauv qab no:

Sudo /etc/init.d/samba pib dua.

Ravating txhua tus hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv "smb.conf" thiab ua kev hloov pauv rau "txwv .Cov", koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov folders

Tam sim no cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa yuav tsum zoo li qhov no:

Yog li ntawd tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv nkag mus rau hauv lub zog, koj yuav tsum rov pib dua Samba. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm pab pawg uas twb tau paub:

Sudo Kev Pab SMBD Rov Pib Dua

Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv qhia tawm yuav tshwm sim hauv Windows. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua raws li cov hauv qab no hauv cov kab "hais kom ua":

\ Alton "Qhia Tawm

Tsis tas li, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhib nws los ntawm tus thawj coj, los ntawm mus rau "Network" cov npe, uas nyob ntawm sab vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub qhov rais.

Nws tshwm sim hais tias cov folders tseem pom tau. Feem ntau cov yuav, vim li cas rau qhov no yog kev teeb tsa kev ua yuam kev. Yog li ntawd, ib zaug ntxiv mus dhau txhua theem saum toj no.

Kauj ruam 4: Tsim ib daim nplaub tshev nrog kev nyeem ntawv nkag

Yog tias koj xav tau cov neeg siv saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zos network, tab sis tsis hloov lawv, koj yuav tsum tsim ib daim nplaub tshev nrog kev nyeem nkaus xwb. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm analogy nrog cov sib faib nplaub tshev, tsuas yog lwm txoj kev ntsuas tau teeb tsa hauv cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis txhob nyob tsis muaj lus nug, peb yuav txheeb xyuas txhua yam nyob rau theem:

Ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa muaj yuav tsum muaj peb cov ntawv cim:

Tam sim no rov pib dua lub samba server kom txhua qhov kev hloov pauv nkag mus rau hauv lub zog:

Sudo Kev Pab SMBD Rov Pib Dua

Tom qab hais tias, daim nplaub tshev nrog kev nyeem nkaus xwb yuav raug tsim nws, tab sis yuav tsis muaj qee qhov hloov cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv nws.

Kauj Ruam 5: Tsim cov ntawv tais ceev tseg nrog kev nkag mus

Yog tias koj xav kom cov neeg siv qhib lub network nplaub tshev qhib, dhau kev lees paub, kev ua rau nws cov kev tsim me ntsis los ntawm cov saum toj no. Ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Tsim daim nplaub tshev, piv txwv li, "Pasw":

   Sudo mkdir -p / tsev / sambafolder / pasw

2. Hloov pauv nws txoj cai:

   Sudo chmod 777 -r / hauv tsev / sambafolder / Pasw

3. Tam sim no tsim tus neeg siv hauv Pawg Samba, uas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog txhua txoj cai txhawm rau nkag mus rau lub network nplaub tshev. Rau qhov no, thawj tsim ib pawg "smbuser":

   Sudo pab pawg smbuser.

4. Ntxiv rau tus tshiab tsim cov neeg siv pawg. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog nws lub npe ywj siab, hauv qhov ua piv txwv yuav yog "tus kws qhia ntawv":

   Sudo useradd -g smbuser tus xibfwb

5. Teev tus password kom nkag mus qhib daim nplaub tshev:

   Sudo smbpasswd -a tus xibfwb

   NCO TSEG: Tom qab ua tiav cov lus txib, koj yuav raug hais kom nkag mus rau lo lus zais, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua nws, nco ntsoov tias thaum nkag mus rau cov cim.



6. Nws tseem nyob tsuas yog kom nkag mus rau txhua qhov kev xav tau cov nplaub tshev rau Samba cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa. Ua li no, thawj qhib nws:

   Sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf.

   Thiab tom qab ntawv luam cov lus no:

   [Pasw]

   Saib = tsuas yog lo lus zais

   Txoj Kev = / Tsev / Sambafolder / Pasw

   Cov neeg siv siv tau = tus kws qhia ntawv

   Nyeem tsuas = tsis muaj

   TSEEM CEEB: Yog tias ua tau plaub yam ntawm cov lus qhia no, koj tau tsim ib tus neeg siv nrog lwm lub npe, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv "cov neeg siv khoom siv tau tom qab lub cim" = "thiab ib qho chaw.

7. Txuag cov kev hloov pauv thiab kaw cov ntawv nyeem editor.

Cov ntawv nyeem hauv cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa yuav tsum tau saib zoo li no:

Yuav tsum tau so, xyuas cov ntaub ntawv siv cov lus txib:

Sudo Testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum pom txog qhov no:

Yog tias txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ces rov pib dua tus neeg rau zaub mov:

Sudo /etc/init.d/samba pib dua.

System config Samba.

Cov graphical interface (GUI) muaj peev xwm pab txhawb kom muaj cov txheej txheem Samba ua haujlwm hauv Ubuntu. Tsawg kawg nkaus, tus neeg siv uas tsuas yog hloov mus rau Linux, hom qauv no yuav nkag siab ntau dua.

Kauj ruam 1: Txhim Kho

Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib qho kev pab tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab ke uas muaj qhov sib cuam tshuam thiab uas tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog "Terminal" los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hais kom ua:

Sudo apt nruab system-config-samba

Yog tias ua ntej uas koj tsis tau nruab txhua samba Cheebtsam rau koj lub khoos phis tawm, koj yuav tau rub tawm nrog nws thiab nruab qee cov pob ntxiv:

Sudo apt-tau nruab -y samba samba-hom sej-glade2 system-config-samba

Tom qab txhua yam koj xav tau tau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau qhov chaw.

Kauj ruam 2: Khiav

Koj tuaj yeem khiav cov system config Seem Samba hauv ob txoj kev: siv "davhlau ya nyob twg" thiab dhau los ntawm cov bash zaub mov.

Txoj kev 1: TERMODE

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Nias CTRL + ALT + T TSEEM COMPRATION.
2. Sau cov lus txib hauv qab no:

   Sudo system-config-samba

3. Nias ENTER.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau lub kaw lus lo lus zais, tom qab uas lub qhov rai program qhib.

NCO TSEG: Thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas ntawm samba configuration siv lub kaw lus config Samba, tsis txhob kaw lub davhlau ya nyob twg, thiab txhua yam kev hloov yuav tsis tau txais kev cawmdim.

Txoj Kev 2: Cov Ntawv Qhia Ua Si

Qhov thib ob txoj kev yuav zoo li yooj yim rau ntau, txij li txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv lub graphical interface.

1. Nias lub Bash zaub mov qhia ntawv khawm, uas yog nyob rau sab laug sab sauv ntawm lub desktop.



2. Nkag mus rau cov lus nug tshawb nrhiav "Samba" hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib.



3. Nyem rau ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm tib lub npe hauv "daim ntawv thov".

Tom qab ntawd, lub kaw lus yuav nug koj rau tus neeg siv password. Ntaus nws thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav qhib.

Kauj ruam 3: Ntxiv cov neeg siv

Ua ntej koj pib ncaj qha rau configure samba folders, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov neeg siv. Nws yog ua tiav los ntawm cov chaw pabcuam cov lus qhia zaub mov.

1. Nyem rau ntawm "Teeb" khoom ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj.



2. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "cov neeg siv Samba".



3. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas tshwm, nyem "Ntxiv Tus Neeg Siv".



4. Hauv "cov neeg siv lub npe ntawm Unix" poob-down sau, xaiv cov neeg siv uas nws raug tso cai nkag mus rau hauv nplaub tshev.



5. Manually nkag rau lub npe username.



6. Sau tus password, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua nws cov lus tshaj tawm hauv cov teb uas tsim nyog.



7. Nyem rau "OK" khawm.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib lossis ntau dua samba cov neeg siv, thiab yav tom ntej txiav txim siab lawv cov cai.

Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg rau zaub mov teeb tsa yuav dhau mus, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov ntawv sau ntawm Samba.

Kauj Ruam 5: Tsim Folders

Yog tias koj tsis tau tsim cov pej xeem cov pej xeem ua ntej, lub program program yuav tas. Txhawm rau tsim cov nplaub tshev tshiab, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Nyem rau khawm nrog kos npe Ntxiv Kos Npe.



2. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, nyob rau hauv "Main" tab, Nyem "Leview".



3. Nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv, qhia meej cov ntawv xav tau los qhia nws.



4. Ua raws li cov nyiam nyiam, xyuas cov npov txuas ntxiv rau cov "ntaub ntawv yuav raug tso cai kom raug cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib lub PC hauv zej zog) thiab" daim nplaub tshev yuav pom).



5. Mus rau "nkag mus" tab.



6. Nws muaj peev xwm los txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv uas yuav raug tso cai qhib ib daim nplaub tshev sib faib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, muab lub cim ntawm ib sab ntawm "muab kev nkag tau tsuas yog cov neeg siv tshwj xeeb xwb". Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv lawv los ntawm cov npe.

   

   Yog tias koj tab tom yuav ua rau cov pej xeem nplaub tshev, tom qab ntawd muab hloov mus rau qhov "muab kev nkag mus rau txhua qhov".

7. Nyem rau "OK" khawm.

Tom qab ntawd, cov nplaub tshev tshiab yuav tshwm sim hauv lub qhov rai program tseem ceeb.

Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsim qee cov ntawv sau ntxiv siv cov lus qhia saum toj no, lossis hloov cov khoom ntawm "hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom sau" khawm.

Sai li koj tsim txhua daim ntawv xav tau, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov kev pab cuam. Ntawm cov kev qhia no rau kev teeb tsa Samba hauv Ubuntu siv lub kaw lus Config Txoj Haujlwm Kev Pab Cuam Samba.

Nautilus.

Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa Samba hauv Ubuntu. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv uas tsis xav kom nruab ntxiv ntawm lawv tus kheej mus rau lub khoos phis tawm thiab leej twg tsis nyiam ua rau kev siv lub "Terminal". Txhua qhov chaw yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Kauj ruam 1: Txhim Kho

Siv Nautilus kom teeb tsa Samba, txoj kev ntawm kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm yog txawv me ntsis. Txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tau siv "davhlau ya nyob twg", raws li tau piav saum toj no, tab sis cov qauv hauv qab no yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv qab no.

1. Qhib Nautilus los ntawm nias lub icon hauv Taskbar lossis tshawb ntawm lub system.



2. Mus rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe uas cov lus qhia uas xav tau.
3. Nyem rau ntawm PCM thiab xaiv cov "hluav taws xob" kab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.



4. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, mus rau "qhib cov xov tooj hauv zos" nplaub tshev.



5. Kos rau lub thawv ib sab ntawm "tshaj tawm cov nplaub tshev no."



6. Lub qhov rais yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas koj xav nyem rau ntawm "Nruab Chaw Pab" khawm kom pib samba rau lub system.



7. Lub qhov rais tshwm sim uas koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm cov pob khoom nruab. Tom qab nyeem ntawv, nyem lub pob nruab.



8. Nkag mus rau tus neeg siv password kom tso cai rau lub kaw lus los rub tawm thiab nruab.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tos txog qhov kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj haujlwm. Sai li nws tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau hauv samba chaw.

Kauj ruam 2: Teeb

Customize samba hauv Nautilus yog qhov yooj yim dua li siv "davhlau ya nyob twg" lossis system config samba. Txhua qhov tsis muaj tseeb tau teev nyob rau hauv cov catalog cov yam ntxwv. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab yuav ua li cas qhib lawv, ces ua raws li peb yam ntawm cov lus qhia dhau los.

Los ua kom cov nplaub tshev cov nplaub tshev muaj, ua raws cov lus qhia:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, mus rau "txoj cai" tab.



2. Txiav txim rau cov cai rau tus tswv, pab pawg thiab lwm cov neeg siv.

   

   NCO TSEG: Yog tias koj xav tau txwv txoj kev nkag mus rau cov pej xeem nplaub tshev, tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov npe, xaiv qhov "Tsis muaj" txoj hlua "tsis muaj".

3. Nyem "Hloov cov cai rau cov ntaub ntawv zes".



4. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov khoom thib ob ntawm cov npe no, txiav txim siab cov neeg siv los cuam tshuam nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv nqis peev hauv daim nplaub tshev.



5. Nyem "Hloov", thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau "sib koom hauv zos network nplaub tshev" tab.



6. Kos rau "tshaj tawm cov nplaub tshev no" cov khoom.



7. Sau lub npe ntawm daim nplaub tshev no.

   

   Nco tseg: Cov "Saib" teb, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv tsis tau sau.

8. Tso lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tshem tawm cov npov nrog "cia lwm tus neeg siv hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim nplaub tshev" thiab "Nkag mus rau". Thawj kab lus yuav tso cai rau cov neeg siv uas tsis tau ua tiav nrog cov cai, kho cov ntaub ntawv zes. Qhov thib ob - yuav qhib kev nkag mus rau txhua tus neeg siv uas tsis muaj ib tus lej hauv zos.



9. Nyem "Thov".

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kaw lub qhov rai - daim nplaub tshev tau dhau los ua pej xeem muaj. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia uas yog tias koj tsis tau teeb tsa Samba server, uas yog, qhov ntxim nyiam uas daim nplaub tshev yuav tsis raug tso tawm hauv lub zos network.

Nco tseg: Yuav ua li cas teeb tsa Samba server tau hais rau thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm.

Tag

Tshaj tawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias txhua txoj kev saum toj no yog sib txawv ntau sib txawv, tab sis lawv txhua tus sib npaug cia rau Samba chaw rau Ubuntu. Yog li, siv "davhlau ya nyob twg", koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw los ntawm kev teeb tsa txhua qhov tsim nyog raws li tus neeg rau zaub mov samba thiab cov neeg muaj cov ntawv qhia rau pej xeem tsim. Lub kaw lus Config Samba program kuj tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa tus neeg rau zaub mov thiab cov nplaub tshev, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsis muaj tseeb yog qhov me dua. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no yog lub graphical interface, uas yuav feem ntau pab txhawb kev teeb tsa rau ib tus neeg siv tib yam. Siv tus thawj saib cov ntaub ntawv Nautilus, koj tsis tas yuav rub tawm thiab nruab cov software ntxiv, tab sis qee qhov nws yuav tsim nyog los tswj hwm tus "TermoLoL".