Inkqubo yokuhlolwa kwevidiyo inokufuneka kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo zenkampani kunye nomntu wabucala. Udidi lokugqibela luyinzuzo kakhulu ukukhetha iikhamera ze-IP: Kukho izixhobo ezingalindelekanga kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezakhono ezithile. Njengokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo, ubunzima babasebenzisi kuvavanywa ngexesha loqwalaselo lokuqala lwesixhobo, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-router njengesixhobo sonxibelelwano kwikhompyuter. Ke ngoko, kwinqaku lanamhlanje esifuna ukusixelela indlela yokuqhagamshela i-IP kwikhamera ye-IP kwi-router yenethiwekhi.
Iimpawu zonxibelelwano lweekhamera ze-IP kunye ne-router
Ngaphambi kokuba siphendukele kwinkcazo yenkqubo yonxibelelwano, siphawula ukuba ikhompyuter enonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi esebenzayo iya kufuneka ukulungiselela ikhamera kunye ne-router. Ngokwenyani, ukusebenza kokuseta ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokuhlolwa kunye ne-router kubandakanya amanyathelo amabini - iisetingi zekhamera kunye noseto lwe-router, kunye ngqo kulo myalelo.Inyathelo 1: Ukuseta ikhamera ye-IP
Ngawo onke amagumbi ezilwanyana ezithathiweyo anedilesi ye-IP, enkosi ekufikeleleni ekunikezelweni kokuboniswa. Nangona kunjalo, akukho sixhobo esinjalo siza kusebenza "kwibhokisi ethi" - Inyani yile yokuba le dilesi inikezwe ngumenzi inokwenzeka ukuba ayikho kwi-dilesi yenethiwekhi yakho. Ungayisombulula njani le ngxaki? Ilula kakhulu - idilesi kufuneka itshintshwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ubuqhetseba, kufuneka ufumanise indawo yedilesi yenethiwekhi ye-LAN. Ewe, njengoko kusenziwayo, uxelelwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI
Okulandelayo, kufuneka wazi idilesi yekhamera. Olu lwazi lukwixwebhu lesixhobo, kunye nesincamathelisi esibekwe kwindawo ebiyelweyo.
Ukongeza, isixhobo esibonelelweyo sinikezwe kufuneka sibekho idiski yokufaka apho ukongeza kubaqhubi beyokufumana idilesi yoqwalaselo-uninzi lwayo unokufumana idilesi ye-IP yekhamera yokujonga. Ngoncedo lwento efanayo, unokutshintsha idilesi, nangona kunjalo, zininzi iintlobo zesoftware, ngenxa yoko iyinkcazo yendlela yokwenza lo msebenzi, ifanelwe inqaku elahlukileyo. Endaweni yezixhobo, siza kusebenzisa ukhetho oluguquguqukayo-utshintsho lweparamitha efunekayo nge-Internation yeWebhu. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Qhagamshela isixhobo kwikhompyuter-faka isiphelo esinye sentambo yenethiwekhi kwi-port kwisixhobo, kwaye enye ikwi-PC ehambelana ne-PC okanye yeKhadi leNethiwekhi. Kwiikhamera ezingenantambo, kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni yamkelwe yinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kwaye ihambelana nayo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
- Ukufikelela kumnxibelelanisi we-Ceara yekhamera awufumaneki ngokungagqibekanga ngenxa yomehluko phakathi kweendlela zonxibelelwano ze-LAN kunye needilesi zesixhobo. Ukufaka isixhobo soqwalaselo se-subnet kufuneka senziwe ngokufanayo. Ukufezekisa oku, vula i "NetworkIst" " Emva kokucofa ekukhetheni "ukutshintsha useto lweadaptha".
Ngokulandelayo fumana indawo "yoQhagamshelo kwenethiwekhi yeNdawo yeNethiwekhi" kwaye ucofe kuyo yi-PCM. Kwimenyu yokujonga, khetha "iipropathi".
Kwifestile yefestile, khetha "i-TCP / IPV4" kwaye icofe kabini kuyo ngeqhosha lasekhohlo.
- Nxibelelana nedilesi yekhamera, eyaye yafunda ngaphambili - umzekelo, inombono wowe-192.168.3.3.12. Isibini esibonisa amanani kwaye ngumsebenzi wekhamera. Ikhompyuter apho uqhagamshele esikufuphi nesixhobo kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nedilesi ye-192.168.1.2, ke, kule meko, "1" kufuneka itshintshelwe ngu "32". Ewe kunjalo, isixhobo sakho sinokuba nenombolo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kufuneka ingeniswe. Inombolo yamva nje yekhompyuter ikwafuneka ibe li-2 ngaphantsi kwexabiso elifanayo ledilesi yekhamera - umzekelo, ukuba le yokugqibela inembono yowe-192.168.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3122.10. Inqaku elithi "Isango eliphambili kufuneka libekwe kwidilesi yeekhamera zesiko. Ungalibali ukugcina useto.
- Ngoku faka ubumbeko-siseko semitha yekhamera-Vula nasiphi na isikhangeli, faka idilesi yesixhobo emgceni kwaye cinezela Ngena. Iwindows iya kuvela ikubuza ukuba ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, idatha oyifunayo inokufumaneka kumaxwebhu ekhamera. Ngenisa kwaye ufake isicelo sewebhu.
- Amanyathelo ngakumbi exhomekeke ekubeni ufuna umfanekiso osuka kwisixhobo nge-Intanethi, okanye kuya kubakho inethiwekhi yasekhaya. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kwiisethingi zenethiwekhi, phawula ukhetho "DCHP" (okanye "amandla e-IP").
Ukufumana ukhetho lwe-Intanethi, kuya kufuneka usete ezi zicwangciso zilandelayo kwicandelo elinye.
- Idilesi ye-IP yeyona ndlela iphambili. Kuya kufuneka ufake idilesi yekhamera ngexabiso le-subner uqhagamshelo oluphambili - umzekelo, ukuba isixhobo esakhiwe kwi-IP sijongwa njengo-192.168.3.3.312, idilesi ye-IP kufuneka ibe ikhutshwe ngo-192.168.1.12;
- I-Subnet Masks imaski-Ngenisa nje iparameter engagqibekanga 255.255.255.0;
- Isango-apha faka idilesi ye-IP ye-router. Ukuba awuyazi, sebenzisa le ncwadana ilandelayo:
Funda ngakumbi: Funda idilesi ye-IP ye-router
- I-DNS Server-Apha kufuneka ufake idilesi yekhompyuter.
Ungalibali ukugcina useto.
- Kwi-Interfayili yeWebhu yekhamera kufuneka unike i-port pro port. Njengomthetho, ukhetho olunjalo lubekwe kwiminxeba yenethiwekhi eyandisiweyo. Kwimigca "ye-HTTP", faka naliphi na ixabiso ngaphandle kokungagqibekanga, yi "80" - umzekelo, kumzekelo 8080.
Phawula! Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwimpahla yoqwalaselo, amandla okutshintsha izibuko lekhamera yakho alixhaswanga, kwaye eli nqanaba kuya kufuneka litsibe.
- Nqamla isixhobo kwikhompyuter kwaye uqhagamshele kwi-router. Emva koko ubuyela "kwiZiko loLawulo lweNethiwekhi", vula uluhlu "lweepropathi" kwaye usete i-IP kunye ne-DNS parameter ".
Ngale nto, uqwalaselo lwezixhobo zokujonga lugqityiwe-yiya kumisela i-router. Ukuba unekhamera ezininzi, emva koko inkqubo echazwe apha ngasentla iya kufuna ukuba iphindwe nganye ngolohluko omnye - amaxabiso edilesi kunye nezibuko ngalinye libe yiyunithi nganye enkulu ngakumbi kuneso sesixhobo sokuqala esimiselweyo.
Inyathelo 2: Ukuseta ka-Prother
Ukumiselwa kwendlela yokusebenza kwekhamera ye-IP kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba i-router iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Ngokwemvelo, kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake i-stor ye-rotiters ye-router-uyakufumana amakhonkco kwimiyalelo engezantsi.
Ubuninzi beekhamera ezixhunyiwe, uphinda-phinda ubuqhetseba, chaza imfuneko yeedilesi ze-IP kunye nakwizixhobo nganye yezixhobo.
Amagama ambalwa, masitsho okufanayo malunga nokunxibelelana kwikhamera kuyo nayiphi na indawo ye-Intanethi. Kwisithuba esinjalo, iidilesi ze-IP eziqingqiweyo ze-router kwaye / okanye ikhompyuter zisetyenzisiwe, okanye, rhoqo, inketho "dynamicdds". Uninzi lweendlela zonqulo zanamhlanje zixhotyisiwe ngeli thuba.
Inkqubo kukubhalisa i-domain yakho kwinkonzo ye-DDNS ekhethekileyo, ngesiphumo sokuba uya kuba nekhonkco lohlobo lwe-HTTP: / i-Confy-Denum. I-PressPide-DDNS. Igama le-domain kufuneka lingeniswe kwiisethingi ze-router kwaye kwindawo enye yokufaka umkhosi omamkelayo. Emva koko, kwikhonkco elichaziweyo, unokufikelela kwi-interfayisi yekhamera ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi - nokuba yikhompyuter, i-leptop okanye i-smartphone. Imfundiso eneenkcukacha ifanelwe yinkcazo eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yoko ayiyi kuyeka ngokweenkcukacha kuyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Yiyo yonke into ebesifuna ukukuxelela ngenkqubo yokuqhagamshela iikhamera ze-IP kwi-router. Njengoko ubona, kuninzi okuchitha ixesha, kodwa akukho nto imbiyo kuyo - yeyoko ngokwaneleyo ukuba ulandele ubunkokeli obucetywayo.