Igciwane le-MVD lingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-malware ezivimba uhlelo lwefayela lekhompyutha noma ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ngokushintsha ukucushwa kokuxhumeka kanye (noma). Namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuqeda leli gciwane.
Susa i-MVD Virus
Isibonakaliso esikhulu sokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane ukuvela cishe kokuqukethwe okunjalo esipheqululini noma kwideskithophu:
Kuyaqapheleka lapha ukuthi ama-ejensi okuqinisa umthetho awanalo ngokuphelele okuzobhalwa kuleli windi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi akunacala kufanele ukhokhe "inhlawulo" - kulokhu ugqugquzela abahlaseli ukuze baqhubeke nemisebenzi yethu.
Ungasusa i-rus ye-MVD kwikhompyutha ngezindlela eziningi, konke kuncike kulokho abavinjelwe - uhlelo lwefayela noma isiphequluli. Okulandelayo, sizokwazi ukuhlaziya izinketho ezimbili zendawo yonke ezizosiza ukuxazulula inkinga.
Indlela 1: I-KASTERSKY Rescue Disk
I-KASPERSKY Rescue Disk yi-Linux-based Distribung Kit Kit equkethe amathuluzi wokwelapha uhlelo kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-malware. Umhlangano ukhiqizwa ngokusemthethweni futhi wesekelwa yi-KABERSKY Lab futhi wasatshalaliswa mahhala. Ngalo, ungasusa ukuvimba womabili amafayela nesiphequluli.
Ukuze usebenzise ngokunenzuzo ukusatshalaliswa, kufanele kuqoshwe kwi-USB Flash Drayivu noma i-CD.
Funda kabanzi: Ukwakha i-Bootable Flash Drive nge-KASTERSKY Rescue Disk
Ngemuva kokudala i-flash drive, udinga ukulayisha ikhompyutha kuyo ngokusetha amapharamitha afanele kuma-bios.
Funda kabanzi: Ungasetha kanjani ukulandwa kusuka ku-flash drive e-bios
Lapho usuqede zonke izilungiselelo bese uqala ukulayisha kwe-PC, senza izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuze usebenze ukuze usebenze kwi-disk, chofoza u-Esc ngesicelo sohlelo.
- Sikhetha imicibisholo kwikhibhodi bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Okulandelayo, nemicibisholo, khetha u- "Imodi Yemifanekiso" bese ucindezela u-Enter futhi.
- Samukela isivumelwano selayisense ngokubeka amathangi amabili ezansi kwesobunxele futhi acindezele "amukele".
- Silinde ukuqedwa kokuqalisa.
- Ukuqala ukuskena, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Start Check".
- Ngemuva kokuthi i-Scan isiqediwe, uhlelo luzobonisa iwindi elinemiphumela. Bheka ngokucophelela ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibhalwe ukuthi ziyasola. Sinentshisekelo kwalawo achithwanga kumafolda ohlelo (amafolda amancane ku-Windows Directory ku-System Disk). Kungaba umkhombandlela womsebenzisi, amafolda wesikhashana ("temp") noma ngisho nedeskithophu. Ngezinto ezinjalo, khetha isenzo esithi "Susa" bese uqhafaza "Qhubeka".
- Okulandelayo, kuvela ibhokisi lengxoxo lapho ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Ukwelapha futhi ugijime ukuskena okunwetshiwe".
- Ngemuva komjikelezo wokuhlola olandelayo, uma kudingeka, phinda inqubo yokususa izinto.
- Vula imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha u- "Phuma".
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Vala".
- Silungiselela i-boot ku-BIOS kusuka ku-hard disk bese sizama ukuqala uhlelo. Mhlawumbe isheke le-disk lizoqala. Kulokhu, elinde ukuphela kwalo.
I-Windows Unlocker Utility
Uma ukuskena okujwayelekile nokwelashwa kungaholeli kumphumela oyifunayo, ungasebenzisa iWindows Unlocker Utility, okuyingxenye yeKaspersky Rescue Disk Distribution.
- Ngemuva kokudlula inqubo yokulanda nokuqalisa, chofoza kusixhumanisi sokusetshenziswa ewindini lesimiso.
- Qhafaza kabili Ukugijima iWindows Unlocker.
- Funda ngokucophelela izexwayiso ezabelwe ngombala obomvu, ngemuva kwalokho esichofoza "Qala Ukuhlola".
- Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuqediwe, ukusetshenziswa kuzobonisa uhlu lwezincomo zezinguquko ohlelweni lwefayela kanye nerejista. Chofoza KULUNGILE.
- Okulandelayo, uhlelo luzophakamisa ukusindisa isipele serejista. I-Path Shiya Ngokuzenzakalelayo (Ungaguquki lutho), vumela igama lefayela bese uchofoza u- "Vula".
Leli fayela lingatholakala kwi-Disk System kufolda ye-KRD2018_DATA.
- Ukusetshenziswa kuzokwenza izenzo ezidingekayo, bese ucisha umshini bese uqala kusuka ku-hard disk (bheka ngenhla).
Indlela 2: Ukususa ukuvimba kusuka kusiphequluli
Lezi zincomo zenzelwe ukuvula isiphequluli uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa yi-Mia Virus. Ukwelashwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ngezigaba ezimbili - ukusetha amapharamitha wesistimu nokuhlanza kusuka kumafayili anonya.
Isinyathelo 1: Izilungiselelo
- Okokuqala, sicisha ngokuphelele i-Intanethi. Uma kudingeka, bese unqamula ikhebula lenethiwekhi.
- Manje sidinga ukuvula ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi nokufinyelela okwabiwe. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeWindows, isimo sizofana. Cindezela u-Win + R nasefasiteleni elivula, bhala iqembu
Control.exe / Igama Microsoft.netWorkandsharingCenter
Chofoza KULUNGILE.
- Silandela isixhumanisi se- "Change Adapter izilungiselelo".
- Sithola ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi okusetshenzisiwe, chofoza kuyo nge-PCM bese uya ezakhiweni.
- Kuthebhu "Network", khetha ingxenye, esihlokweni sayo esivela "TCP / IPV4", futhi iya ku- "Properties".
- Uma inani elithile libhalwe enkambini "encamela i-DNS Server", khona-ke ngiyakhumbula (bhala) futhi ngishintshele ekutholeni okuzenzakalelayo kwekheli le-IP ne-DNS. Chofoza KULUNGILE.
- Okulandelayo, vula ifayela lebutho, elitholakala ku-
C: \ Windows \ System32 \ driver \ \ \ \ \ \ \ njll
Funda kabanzi: Change ifayela lamafayela kuWindows 10
- Sifuna futhi sisuse izintambo lapho ikheli le-IP libhalwe ngalo yi-US ngaphambili.
- Gijimani "umugqa womyalo" usebenzisa iwindi le-Run (Win + R) bese umyalo ongene kuwo
CMD.
Lapha sinquma intambo
I-IPCONFIG / Flushdns.
Chofoza u-Enter.
Ngalesi senzo, sahlanza i-DNS cache.
- Okulandelayo, amakhukhi ahlanzekile ne-cache yesiphequluli. Kule nqubo, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CCleaner.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-CCleaner
- Manje udinga ukushintsha ikhasi lokuqala lesiphequluli.
Funda kabanzi: Ungashintsha kanjani ikhasi lokuqala ku-Google Chrome, Firefox, Opera, ie
- Isigaba sokugcina - Ukubeka izakhiwo zesinqamuleli.
Lapha udinga ukunaka insimu "yento". Akufanele kube nalutho ngaphandle kwendlela eya kwifayela lesiphequluli se-Entect. Konke kusulwa ngokweqile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi indlela kufanele ihlale iziboshwa ngezingcaphuno.
Ngemuva kokwenza zonke izenzo, ungahamba uye esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Isinyathelo 2: Ukususa Izinhlelo Ezinobungozi
Ukususa amagciwane avimba isiphequluli, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi okhethekile noma wenze zonke izenzo ngesandla.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa Amagciwane Akhangisa
Ngeke siveze ukuskena kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka kwezinto zohlelo okuhloswe ngazo ukulwa nezinhlelo ezinobungozi. Ungaphinda futhi nezenzo ezichazwe ngendlela yokuqala.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa Amagciwane Amakhompiyutha
Ukuze ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, futhi ukunciphisa umonakalo odalwe ukuhlaselwa, funda i-athikili kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Bheka futhi: Ungayivikela kanjani ikhompyutha yakho kumagciwane
Ukugcina
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukwelashwa kwekhompyutha kusuka egciwane le-MIA akunakubizwa ngokuthi kulula. Noma ngamathuluzi adingekayo nolwazi, kuhlale kuyingozi yokulahlekelwa yidatha noma ukwehlisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Kungakho kufanele unake ngangokunokwenzeka lapho uvakashela izinsizakusebenza ezingaqinisekisiwe, futhi ikakhulukazi lapho ulanda amafayela kubo. I-antivirus efakiwe izosiza ukugwema izinkathazo eziningi, kepha isikhali esikhulu somsebenzisi siyayalelwa nokuqapha.