Ungathola kanjani ukuthi imaphi amachweba avulwa kuWindows 10

Indlela 1: I-NetStat Utility

I-NetStat iyinhlangano evamile eyingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows 10. Kusetshenziselwa ukubonisa imininingwane yenethiwekhi, kufaka phakathi uhlu lwamachweba avulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola uMbuso, I-Port Type, ikheli lendawo nangelangaphandle. Le nketho iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ayidingi ukuguqulwa kumasayithi ahlukene futhi ulande isoftware eyengeziwe, futhi ufunde imigomo yokuxhumana nalomyalo kulesi sihloko esisesihlokweni esingezansi. Kukhona nezimpikiswano ezichaziwe nezingabizi ezinconyelwe ukusebenzisa ukukhombisa imininingwane oyithandayo.

Funda kabanzi: Usebenzisa umyalo we-nettat ukubuka amachweba avulekile

Indlela 2: IWindows Firewall

Amachweba adingekayo ezinhlelweni ezithile kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxhumana okungenayo, ngakho-ke alandelwa yi-firewall ejwayelekile. Noma iyiphi imvume yokuvula ichweba igcinwa ohlwini oluhambisanayo, olungasetshenziswa ukwenza umsebenzi, okwenzekayo ngokulandelayo:

1. Vula "Qala" bese usuka lapho kumenyu ye-Firewall.



2. Ngephaneli yangakwesobunxele, hambisa isigaba esithi "Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe".



3. Vula "Imithetho Yemikhombandlela Engenayo Yokuxhumana".



4. Beka noma yikuphi ukuvumela ukuxhumeka bese uqhafaza kuwo kabili ngenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.



5. Thumela ku- "protocol kanye namachweba" ithebhu.



6. Manje unganquma kalula ichweba lendawo.

Ezinye izinhlelo nezinsizakalo zingasebenzisa wonke amachweba ahlongozwayo, ngakho-ke kule menyu ngeke uthole ukubopha okuthile kwi-protocol. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ufune usizo kwenye yezindlela ezilandelayo.

Indlela 3: Izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi

Izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi ziyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuchaza amachweba avulekile, ngoba abasebenzisi abaningi abafuni ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli ukuthola noma yiluphi ulwazi. Kwi-Intanethi, kunenombolo enkulu yeziza ezifanele eziboniswa mahhala amachweba amachweba, futhi siphakamisa ukuthi laba abathathu badumile kakhulu kubo.

Funda kabanzi: scan ports online

Indlela 4: tcpview

I-TCPView iyisofthiwe encane enesibonisi esibonakalayo eseqiwe ngaphezulu nge-Microsoft futhi manje ekufinyeleleke kalula kuwebhusayithi yenkampani esemthethweni. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukufaniswa kweqembu okuxoxwe ngalo ngenhla, kepha imininingwane iboniswa ngendlela eqondakalayo, futhi ukuba khona kwe-interface ye-graphical kuyinto enkulu ye-PLUS TCPVIEW.

Landa i-TCPView kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni

1. Landela isixhumanisi esingenhla bese ulanda i-TCPView kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni.



2. Awudingi ukufaka uhlelo, ngakho-ke kungathulwa ngokushesha kusuka kungobo yomlando okuholela.



3. Kumenyu ye-TCPView, buka uhlu lwezinqubo ezisebenzayo, bese unaka uhlu lwamachweba endawo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo kuWindows 10 ezisebenzisa amachweba, ngakho-ke zivulekile.



4. Hambisa ngakwesokudla etafuleni ukuze ubone ukuthi yiliphi izwe. Isibonelo, lingalalela, lilinde noma lingasebenzi nhlobo.

Indlela 5: IPortQry

IPortQry iyisisetshenziswa esengeziwe sekhonsoli kusuka ku-Microsoft, ekuvumela ukuthi ubuke amachweba avulekile. Sincoma ukuyisebenzisa uma umyalo we-nettat nezinye izinketho azikufanelekeli, kepha udinga ukufaka uhlu lwamachweba avulekile ngokuphelele ukufaka umyalo owodwa kuphela.

Landa iPortQry kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni

1. Ukulandwa kwePortqry kwenziwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft.



2. Lapho usuqede ukulanda, kuhlala kuphela ukufaka, ukulandela imiyalo ekhonjiswe esikrinini. Ungashintshi indlela yokukhipha uhlelo noma lapho ufunda imiyalo elandelayo echazwe kwimiyalo, cabanga indawo entsha.



3. Vula i- "Command Line" egameni lomlawuli, ngokwesibonelo, ngemenyu ethi "Qala".



4. Iya lapho endleleni yokufaka iPortQry ukuze ube sezimpande zayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufaka umyalo we-CD + indlela ephelele kwisikhombi.



5. Ihlala kuphela ukufaka umyalo wePortqry.Exe -Local futhi isebenze ngokuyicindezela ekungeneni ukuze ubuke uhlu lwamachweba endawo avulekile.



6. Yehla ngokugxila emigqeni namakholomu ukunquma isimo setheku, inombolo yaso nekheli langaphandle.

Indlela 6: I-Router Web interface

Indlela yokugcina yokubuka amachweba avulekile ku-Windows 10 ukuguqukela kwimenyu ehlukile kwi-Router Internet Center. Kodwa-ke, lapho ungabona kuphela lawo machweba avuleke ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo kungokusetshenziswa kwe-router, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngesibonelo sedivayisi ye-TP-Link kanjena:

1. Ukugunyazwa esibonakalayo seWebhu ye-router, kulandela imiyalo evela esihlokweni esilandelayo.

   Funda kabanzi: Ngena ngemvume ku-interface yewebhu yama-routers

2. Kumenyu, iya engxenyeni ethi "Ukudlulisa".



3. Lapho unesifiso esigabeni esithi "I-Port Deligger".



4. Bheka uhlu lwamachweba avulekile, amakheli abo kanye nesimo. Ngokuzithandela, noma imuphi wazo angavalwa ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa kuphela.

Uma udinga ukuvula itheku elithile, ngasizathu simbe kwavela ukuthi kuvalwe, kuzodingeka wenze i-algorithm ethile yezenzo. Indlela elula yokubhekana nalo msebenzi, ukunamathela kwizinkomba zezethenjwa ngokulandelayo.

Funda kabanzi:

Amachweba avulekile ku-Windows 10 Firewall

Vula amachweba ku-router