Intsholongwane ye-MVD yenye yeentlobo ze-malware evimba inkqubo yefayile yekhompyuter okanye ukuthintela ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngokutshintsha ubumbeko lonxibelelwano kunye (okanye) umkhangeli. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yokususa le ntsholongwane.
Susa intsholongwane ye-MVD
Olona phawu luphambili kule ntsholongwane yimbonakalo emalunga noluhlobo olukwisikhangeli okanye kwi-desktop:
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele apha ukuba iiarhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho azinanto ingako iguqulwe kule windows. Ngokusekwe koku, sinokugqiba kwelokuba akukho tyala ungabhatali "ihle" - ngale nto ukhuthaza abahlaseli ukuze baqhubeke nemisebenzi yethu.
Ungayisusa intsholongwane ye-MVD ngeendlela ezininzi, konke kuxhomekeke kwinto abaye bavalelwa - inkqubo yefayile okanye isikhangeli. Okulandelayo, siya kuhlalutya ukhetho ezimbini eziza kunceda ekusombululeni ingxaki.
Indlela yoku-1: I-Kasperky Redcue
Idiski yokuhlangula i-Kaspersky ye-Kasperky Sycue yikhithi yokuhambisa isekwe kwi-Linux enezixhobo zokunyanga inkqubo ukusuka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-malware. INdibano iveliswe ngokusemthethweni kwaye ixhaswe yilebhu ye-kasperky kwaye yasasazwa simahla. Ngayo, unokususa iifayile zombini kunye nesikhangeli.
Ukwenzela ukuba uthathe ithuba lokusasazwa, kufuneka irekhodwe kwi-USB FARD DRECK okanye CD.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Ukudala i-flash drive ye-flash enediski yokuhlangula
Emva kokudala i-flash drive, kufuneka ulayishe ikhompyuter ngokuseka iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo kwi-BIOS.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI
Emva kokugqitywa kwazo zonke iisetingi kwaye uqalise ukulayisha iPC, senza ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuze usebenze ukuze usebenze kwidiski, cofa i-ECC ngesicelo senkqubo.
- Sikhetha iintolo kwikhibhodi kwaye sicinezela ukungena.
- Emva koko, neentolo, khetha "Imowudi yomzobo" kwaye ucinezele i-Enter.
- Samkela isivumelwano selayisensi ngokuseta iitanki ezimbini ezantsi kwaye ucinezela "yamkela".
- Silinde ukugqitywa kokuqaliswa.
- Ukuqala iskena, cofa iqhosha "lokuqalisa".
- Emva kokuba iskena igqityiwe, inkqubo iya kubonisa iwindow ngeziphumo. Khangela ngenyameko izinto ezibhalwe njengezirhabayo. Sinomdla kokuchithwa kwezinto ezingekho kwifolda yenkqubo (iifolda ezingaphantsi kulawulo lweWindows kwiDiski yeNkqubo). Inokuba lulawulo lomsebenzisi, iifolda zethutyana ("temp") okanye nakwi-desktop. Ngezinto ezinjalo, khetha i-"cima" inyathelo kwaye ucofe ".
- Okulandelayo, ibhokisi yencoko yababini ivela apho ucinezela iqhosha ukuya kwi "Ukunyanga kunye nokuqhuba ukuskena okwandisiweyo".
- Emva komjikelo wokujonga olandelayo, ukuba uyafuneka, phinda inkqubo yokucima izinto.
- Vula imenyu yokuqala kwaye ukhethe "ukuphuma".
- Cofa iqhosha "Cima" iqhosha.
- Sicwangcisa i-boot kwi-bios kwi-hard disk kwaye sizame ukuqalisa inkqubo. Mhlawumbi itsheki yediski iya kuqala. Kule meko, elinde isiphelo sayo.
Isixhobo seWindows se-Windows
Ukuba iskena esisezantsi kunye nonyango ayikhokeleli kwisiphumo esifunwayo, ungasebenzisa isixhobo seWindows le-Windows, esiyinxalenye yediski yokuhlangula ye-Kasperky.
- Emva kokudlulisela inkqubo yokukhuphela kunye nokuqalisa, cofa kwikhonkco lento kwi-windows yenkqubo.
- Cofa kabini ukuqhuba i-windows unsucker.
- Funda ngenyameko izilumkiso ezabelwe ibomvu, emva koko sicofe "ukuqalisa ukuqaphela".
- Emva kokuba izixhobo zigqityiwe, impahla iya kubonisa uluhlu lweengcebiso zotshintsho kwinkqubo yefayile kunye nerejista. Cofa Kulungile.
- Okulandelayo, le nkqubo izakukhuthaza ukugcina i-backup yerejista. Ikhefu lekhefu lokungagqibekanga (sukutshintsha nantoni na), vumela igama lefayile kwaye ucofe u "Vula".
Le fayile inokufumaneka kwidiski yenkqubo kwi-Krd2018_Data ifolda.
- Isixhobo siya kwenza izenzo ezifanelekileyo, emva koko cima umatshini kwaye uqalise ukusuka kwi-hard disk (jonga ngasentla).
Indlela yesi-2: Ukususa ibhlogi evela kwisikhangeli
Ezi ngcebiso zenzelwe ukuvula ibrawuza kwimeko yokuhlaselwa yintsholongwane ye-MIA. Unyango phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uvelise ngokwamanqanaba amabini - ukuseta iiparamitha zenkqubo kunye nokucoca kwiifayile ezibi.
Inyathelo 1: Useto
- Okokuqala, sicime ngokupheleleyo i-Intanethi. Ukuba iyafuneka, emva koko ikhuphe intambo yenethiwekhi.
- Ngoku kufuneka sivule ulawulo lwenethiwekhi kunye nokufikelela okwabelwana ngaso. Kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows, imeko iya kufana. Cinezela i-Win + R kunye kwifestile evula, bhala iqela
Ulawulo.exe / Xela iMicrosoft.netInisorsharingcententer
Cofa Kulungile.
- Silandela ikhonkco "loseto lwe-adapter".
- Sifumana unxibelelwano apho kusetyenziswa i-intanethi, cofa kuyo yi-PCM uye kwipropathi.
- Kwithebhu "yenethiwekhi", khetha icandelo, kwisihloko esibonisa "i-TCP / IPV4", kwaye kwakhona yiya kwi "Proties".
- Ukuba ixabiso elithile libhalwe kwintsimi "ye-DNS ekhethiweyo", ke ndikhumbula (bhala) itshintshele kwidilesi ye-IP kunye ne-DNS. Cofa Kulungile.
- Okulandelayo, vula ifayile ye-hosts, ekhoyo
C: \ Windows \ \ inkqubo32 \ drrs \ njl
Funda ngakumbi: Guqula ifayile kwiWindows 10
- Sijonge kwaye sicime imitya apho idilesi ye-IP irekhodwe ngaku-US ngaphambili.
- Sebenzisa "umgca wokuyalela" usebenzisa iwindow esebenzayo (win + r) kunye nomyalelo ongenisiweyo kuyo
I-CMD.
Apha sinika umtya
Ipconfig / gushdns.
Cofa u-Enter.
Ngesi sisenzo, sicoce i-DNS Cache.
- Emva koko, cookokies ezicocekileyo kunye ne-cache yesikhangeli. Kule nkqubo, kungcono ukusebenzisa inkqubo yeCCleaner.
Funda ngakumbi: Ungayisebenzisa njani i-ccleaner
- Ngoku kufuneka utshintshe iphepha lokuqala lesikhangeli.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Utshintsha njani iphepha Lokuqala kwiGoogle Chrome, iFirefox, i-Opera, okt
- Inqanaba lokugqibela-Ukuseta iipropathi zendlela emfutshane.
Apha kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwintsimi "yento". Ayifanelanga ukuba ibe nento ngaphandle kwendlela eya kwifayile yebrawuza ephumezayo. Yonke into icinywe kakhulu. Ungalibali ukuba indlela kufuneka ihlale kwizicatshulwa.
Emva kokwenza zonke iintshukumo, unokufudukela kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Inyathelo 2: Ukususa iinkqubo ezimbi
Ukususa intsholongwane ethembisa isikhangeli, ungasebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo okanye wenze konke isenzo ngesandla.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukulwa i-vis
Asiyi kuvelisa ukuskena kwaye asinakho ukunyangwa kwezinto eziza kusetyenziswayo ukulwa neenkqubo ezimbi. Unokuphinda inyathelo elichazwe kwiNdlela yokuqala.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukulwa intsholongwane yekhompyuter
Ukwenzela ukwenzela ukuba kusetyenziswe qho kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwe kukuhlaselwa, funda inqaku kwikhonkco elingezantsi.
Bona: Ungayikhusela njani ikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane
Ukuqukumbela
Njengoko ubona, ukuphathwa kwekhompyuter kwintsholongwane ye-MIA ayinakubizwa ngokuba ilula. Nditsho nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokuphulukana nedatha okanye ukuthintela inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanele ukuba unikele ingqalelo xa tyelela izixhobo ezingachazwanga, kwaye ngakumbi xa ukhuphela iifayile kubo. I-Antivirus efakiweyo iya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi, kodwa esona sixhobo siphambili somsebenzisi sisiphoso nolumkiso.