Fayil na Excel baya buɗe

Rashin kokarin bude littafin mai fice ba haka ba ne akai-akai, amma, duk da haka, ana samun su. Irin waɗannan matsalolin za su iya haifar da lalacewar takarda da matsaloli a cikin aikin shirin ko ma tsarin windows a gaba ɗaya. Bari mu bincika takamaiman dalilan matsaloli tare da bude fayiloli, kazalika gano menene hanyoyin da zaka iya gyara lamarin.

Sanadin da mafita

Kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane lokacin matsalar, bincika ficewa daga halin da ake ciki tare da ikon da lokacin buɗe littafin Excel, ta'allaka ne a cikin hanyar da ta faru. Saboda haka, da farko, ya zama dole don tabbatar da abubuwan da suka haifar da kasawa a aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen.

Don fahimtar menene tushen dalilin: A cikin fayil ɗin da kansa ko a cikin matsalolin software, yi ƙoƙarin buɗe wasu takardu a cikin aikace-aikace ɗaya. Idan sun buɗe, ana iya yanke hukunci cewa tushen dalilin matsalolin lalacewar littafin. Idan mai amfani sannan ya fadi cikin gazawa lokacin buɗewa, wannan yana nufin cewa matsalar ta ta'allaka ne cikin matsaloli na Forema ko tsarin aiki. Ana iya yin abu daban-daban: Yi ƙoƙarin buɗe littafin matsala akan wata na'urar. A wannan yanayin, ganowarsa ta samu zai nuna cewa komai yana cikin takaddun, kuma ana buƙatar neman matsaloli a wani.

Sanadin 1: Matsalar jituwa

Mafi yawan abin da ya fi kowa rauni lokacin da aka buɗe littafin mai kyau, idan ya faɗi cikin lalacewa ga takaddar da kanta, wannan matsala ce mai dacewa. Ba a haifar da rushewar software ba, amma ta amfani da tsohon sigar shirin don buɗe fayilolin da aka yi a cikin sabon salo. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a lura cewa ba kowa bane wanda aka yi a cikin sabon fasalin zai sami matsaloli lokacin buɗe a aikace-aikacen da suka gabata. Maimakon haka, akasin haka, za a ƙaddamar da yawancinsu. Banda za su zama ne kawai waɗanda aka aiwatar da fasahar fasahar da tsoffin sigogin Excel ta iya aiki. Misali, farkon kwafin wannan processor processor ba zai iya aiki da nassoshi na cyclic ba. Sabili da haka, littafin da ke ɗauke da wannan kashi ba zai iya buɗe tsohuwar aikace-aikacen ba, amma zai fara yawancin sauran takardu da aka yi a cikin sabon sigar.

A wannan yanayin, mafita mafita na iya zama biyu: ko ɗayan takardu masu kama da irin waɗannan kwamfutoci na Microsoft Office maimakon mai mamayewa.

Matsala ta gaba lokacin buɗewa a cikin sabon shirin takardu da aka kafa a cikin tsoffin sigogin aikace-aikacen ba a lura. Don haka, idan kun sanya sabon sigar sabon Excel, sannan maki matsala masu alaƙa da jituwa yayin buɗe fayilolin shirye-shiryen ba zai iya zama ba.

Na dabam, ya kamata a fada game da tsarin XLSX. Gaskiyar ita ce an aiwatar da ita kawai daga Excel ta ne kawai daga Excel ta 2007. Dukkanin aikace-aikacen da suka gabata ba zasu iya aiki tare da shi ba, saboda su tsarin "asalin 'yan ƙasa ne XLS. Amma a wannan yanayin, matsalar tare da ƙaddamar da irin wannan nau'in za a iya magance ko da ba tare da sabunta aikace-aikacen ba. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar shigar da faci na musamman daga Microsoft akan tsohuwar shirin. Bayan haka, littafin tare da fadada XLSX zai buɗe kullun.

Shigar Patch

Sanadin 2: Saitawa Ba daidai ba

Wani lokacin sanadin matsaloli yayin buɗe takaddar da ba daidai ba na iya ba daidai ba na shirin kanta. Misali, lokacin da kayi kokarin bude kowane littafin Fricel ta danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta sau biyu, saƙo na iya bayyana: "Kuskure lokacin aika aikace-aikacen umarni".

A wannan yanayin, aikace-aikacen zai fara, amma zabi ba zai buɗe ba. A lokaci guda, ta hanyar "fayil" a cikin shirin kanta, takaddun yana buɗe kullun.

A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan matsalar za ta iya magance ta hanyar nan.

1. Je zuwa shafin "fayil". Na gaba, matsa zuwa ga "sigogi".



2. Bayan an kunna sakin layi, a cikin hagu an wuce shi zuwa cikin subsection ". A gefen dama na taga yana neman rukuni na "Janar". Ya kamata ya zama "watsi da buƙatun DDDore daga wasu aikace-aikacen". Ya kamata ku cire akwati daga gare ta, idan an shigar dashi. Bayan haka, don adana tsarin yanzu, danna maɓallin "Ok" a ƙasan taga mai aiki.

Bayan aiwatar da wannan aikin, sake sake kokarin bude takaddun sau biyu yakamata a kammala cikin nasara.

Sa 3: saita kwatancen

Dalilin da ba za ku iya tare da daidaitaccen hanyar ba shine, wato sau biyu maɓallin hagu, buɗe takaddar Excel, Mayafin daftarin daftarin aiki, na iya yin oda a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin fayil. Alamar wannan ita ce, alal misali, yunƙurin ƙaddamar da takaddar a wani aikace-aikacen. Amma wannan matsalar ma yana da sauƙin warwarewa.

1. Ta hanyar fara menu, je zuwa allon kulawa.



2. Bayan haka, muna matsawa zuwa "shirye-shiryen" sashe.



3. A cikin kwandon saitunan taga wanda ya buɗe, je zuwa "Sanya shirin don buɗe wannan nau'in nau'in ..



4. Bayan haka, jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsari wanda duk aikace-aikacen da suke buɗe su an ƙayyade su. Muna nema a cikin wannan jerin sunayen Excel Xs, XLSX, XSSB ko wasu waɗanda yakamata a buɗe a cikin wannan shirin, amma ba a buɗe. Lokacin da ka ware kowane ɗayan waɗannan kari, Microsoft Excel dole ya zama sama da tebur. Wannan yana nufin cewa saitin tsari daidai ne.

   

   Amma, idan, lokacin da aka nuna wani fayil na Exxce Excel, an ayyana wani aikace-aikacen, wannan yana nuna cewa an saita tsarin ba daidai ba. Don saita saitunan, danna maɓallin "Canja wurin" maɓallin "a saman gefen dama na taga.



5. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin shirin "taga, sunan Exceler dole ne a cikin rukunin shirye-shiryen shirye. A wannan yanayin, kawai a ware sunan aikace-aikacen kuma danna maɓallin "Ok".

   Amma, idan dangantaka da wasu yanayi ba ya cikin jerin, sannan a wannan yanayin muna danna maɓallin "bita ..." maɓallin "" "" "" "" "".



6. Bayan haka, taga mai jagorar ya buɗe a cikin abin da dole ne a saka hanyar zuwa babban hanyar zuwa babban fayil na shirin. Yana cikin babban fayil a adireshin mai zuwa:

   C: \ filayen fayilolin Ofishin Microsoft Iffice

   Maimakon haka, alama ce ta "A'a., Kuna buƙatar tantance adadin kunshin Microsoft Office. Yarda da sigogin Exceler da lambobin ofis sune kamar haka:

   • Excel 2007 - 12;
   • Excel 2010 - 14;
   • Excel 2013 - 15;
   • Excel 2016 - 16.

   Bayan kun sauya babban fayil ɗin da ya dace, zaɓi fayil na Excel.exe (idan an kunna fayel, za'a kira shi kawai. Danna maɓallin "Buɗe".



7. Bayan haka, ya dawo wurin taga zaɓin zaɓin zaɓin zaɓi, inda za ku zaɓi sunan "Microsoft Excel" kuma danna maɓallin "Ok" maɓallin "Ok".
8. Bayan haka zai sake sanya aikace-aikacen don buɗe nau'in fayil ɗin da aka zaɓa. Idan da ba daidai ba yana da yawaitar abubuwa da yawa, to wannan hanyar da ke sama ta yi ga kowannensu daban-daban. Bayan da ba daidai ba, ya ci gaba da kammala aikin tare da wannan taga, danna maɓallin "kusa" kusa da maɓallin.

Bayan haka, littafin Excel ya kamata ya buɗe daidai.

Dalili 4: Ba daidai ba na ƙara-kan

Daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa Excel littafin ba ya fara, yana iya zama daidai ba aiki na add-kan da cewa rikici ko da juna, ko da tsarin. A wannan yanayin, fitarwa daga matsayin shine a kashe ba daidai ba ba daidai ba.

1. Kamar yadda yake a hanya ta biyu don magance matsalar ta hanyar "fayil", je zuwa ga hanyar kwatankwacin taga. Mun koma sashen "add-in". A kasan taga akwai filin "gudanarwa". Danna shi kuma zaɓi maɓallin "m ƙara-a" sigogi. Danna maballin "tafi ..." button.



2. A cikin taga da ke buɗe, cire akwati daga duk abubuwan. Latsa maɓallin "Ok". Don haka, duk nau'in combal za a kashe.



3. Muna ƙoƙarin buɗe fayil ɗin tare da linzamin kwamfuta sau biyu. Idan ba ya buɗe ba, to, baya cikin smersstrates, zaku iya juya su, amma dalilin duba ɗayan. Idan takaddar ta buɗe kullun, to yana nufin cewa ɗayan aikin ƙara ba daidai ba. Don bincika abin da daidai, sake dawowa zuwa ga ƙara-kan ƙara, shigar da kaska a ɗayansu kuma latsa maɓallin "Ok".



4. Duba yadda ake buɗe takardu. Idan komai yayi kyau, to, muna juya a kan m snetstructure na biyu, da sauransu har sai munyi kafin hakan lokacin da ka kunna binciken. A wannan yanayin, yana buƙatar nakasassu kuma ba a haɗa shi, har ma da mafi kyawun sharewa, mai nuna haske da latsa maɓallin da ya dace. Duk sauran strfersrustures, idan matsaloli a cikin aikin ba su faruwa ba, zaku iya kunna.

Haifar da 5: hanzari

Matsaloli tare da buɗe fayiloli a Fore Excel na iya faruwa lokacin da kayan aikin kayan aiki ke kunne. Kodayake wannan fa'ida ba lallai ba ne cikas ga buɗe takardu. Saboda haka, da farko, ya zama dole don bincika ko shine sanadin ko a'a.

1. Je zuwa ga masu sakin abu Excel da aka riga aka sani sosai a gare mu a cikin "Ci gaba" sashe. A gefen dama na taga yana neman "allon" saiti. Yana da sigogi "Kashe haɓakar kayan aiki na sarrafa hoto". Shigar da akwati kuma danna maɓallin "Ok".



2. Duba yadda fayiloli bude. Idan sun bude kullun, kar a canza saitunan kuma. Idan an kiyaye matsalar, za ku iya sake kunna hanzarin kayan masarufi kuma ku ci gaba da bincika dalilin matsalolin matsaloli.

Haifar da 6: lalacewa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, bazai iya buɗe takaddar ba tukuna saboda ya lalace. Wannan na iya nuna cewa sauran littattafan a cikin wannan misalin shirin ne kullum. Idan ba za ku iya buɗe wannan fayil ɗin da kuma akan wata na'urar ba, to, amincewa da shi za a iya cewa dalilin daidai yake a ciki. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya ƙoƙarin dawo da bayanan.

1. Gudanar da Profile Procesor Processor ta hanyar tebur lakabi ko ta hanyar fara menu. Je zuwa "fayil" ka danna maballin "bude".



2. Ana kunna taga taga. Yana buƙatar zuwa zuwa ga directory inda takaddun matsalar yake. Muna haskaka shi. Sannan danna gunkin a cikin nau'i na alwatika mai rufi kusa da maɓallin "Open". Jerin ya bayyana wanda ya kamata ka zaɓi "Buɗe kuma maidowa ...".



3. An fara taga, wanda ke ba da da yawa ayyuka don zaɓar daga. Da farko, yi ƙoƙarin yin dawo da bayanai masu sauƙi. Saboda haka, danna maɓallin "Mayar" ".



4. Ana aiwatar da aikin dawo da shi. Game da batun cin nasara, taga taga yana bayyana wanda ya ba da rahoton wannan. Yana buƙatar danna maɓallin kusa. Bayan haka, adana bayanan masu zuwa a cikin hanyar da aka saba - ta latsa maɓallin a cikin hanyar faifan floppy a saman kusurwar hagu na taga.



5. Idan littafin bai bayar cikin sabuntawa ta wannan hanyar ba, to, zamu koma taga taga kuma danna maɓallin "Fitar da bayanan".



6. Bayan haka, wani taga yana buɗewa, wanda za a gabatar ko don canza tsari ga dabi'u ko mayar da su. A cikin shari'ar farko, duk dabaru a cikin takaddar za ta shuɗe, amma kawai sakamakon lissafin zai ci gaba da kasancewa. A karo na biyu, za a yi ƙoƙari don adana maganganu, amma ba a sami nasarar nasara ba. Muna yin zabi, bayan da yakamata a dawo da bayanan.



7. Bayan haka, mun cece su da fayil na daban ta danna maballin a cikin hanyar faifan floppy disk.

Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don murmurewa waɗannan littattafan da suka lalace. An ce su game da su a cikin wani batun daban.

Darasi: Yadda za a dawo da fayiloli masu lalacewa

Haifar da 7: lalacewa mai kyau

Wani dalilin da yasa shirin ba zai iya buɗe fayiloli na iya zama lalacewarsa ba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ƙoƙarin mayar da shi. Hanyar farfadowa ta gaba ba ta dace ba idan kuna da haɗin intanet na sirri.

1. Je zuwa kwamitin sarrafawa ta hanyar fara maɓallin, kamar yadda ya riga aka bayyana a baya. A cikin taga da ke buɗe, danna kan "Share shirin".



2. A taga yana buɗewa tare da jerin duk aikace-aikacen da aka sanya a kwamfutar. Muna neman a ciki "Microsoft Excel", ware wannan shigarwa kuma danna maɓallin "Canza" a saman panel.



3. Wurin kafawa na yanzu yana buɗewa. Mun sanya sauyawa zuwa matsayin "Mayar" kuma danna maɓallin "Ci gaba".



4. Bayan haka, ta hanyar haɗawa da Intanet, za a sabunta aikace-aikacen, kuma an kawar da kurakurai.

Idan baku da haɗin Intanet ko kuma wasu dalilai, baza ku iya amfani da wannan hanyar ba, to, za ku iya dawo da amfani da shigarwa.

Haifar da 8: matsalolin tsarin

Dalilin rashin yiwuwar bude fayil mai fifix iya wani lokacin kuma cikakken cikakkun abubuwa a cikin tsarin aiki. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa don mayar da kayan aikin Windows OS duka.

1. Da farko dai, bincika kwamfutar tare da amfanin riga-kafi. A bu mai kyau a yi shi daga wata naúrar, wanda ba shi da tabbas bai kamu da cutar ba. Idan akwai abubuwan da ake zargi na shakku, bi da shawarwari na riga-kafi.



2. Idan binciken da kuma cire ƙwayoyin cuta ba su magance matsalar ba, to, ku yi ƙoƙarin mirgine tsarin zuwa ƙarshen dawowa. Gaskiya ne, don yin amfani da wannan damar, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar kafin faruwar matsaloli.



3. Idan waɗannan hanyoyi da sauran hanyoyin da za su iya warware matsalar ba su bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako ba, zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin hanyar sake mai da tsarin aiki.

Darasi: Yadda ake ƙirƙirar Windows Saduwa da Windows

Kamar yadda kake gani, matsalar da bude littattafai masu kyau za a iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban. Ana iya rufe su duka cikin lalacewar fayil ɗin kuma cikin saitunan da ba daidai ba ko kuma suna magance shirin kanta. A wasu halaye, sanadin tsarin aiki shima sanadin. Saboda haka, don dawo da cikakken wasan yana da muhimmanci sosai don sanin tushen dalilin.