Uburyo bwo gushiraho gahunda muri linux: 5 Inzira zagaragaye

Muri sisitemu y'imikorere ishingiye kuri karnel ya Linux, abayobozi bashinzwe imashini bakoreshwa, bakwemerera gukuramo no gushyiramo gahunda zihari. Mubyongeyeho, hariho amapaki kubantu aho porogaramu zimaze kubikwa. Bakeneye gusa guhura nigikoresho cyihariye kugirango bidapakurura kandi bihuze, nyuma bizaboneka kugirango bikoreshwe. Uyu munsi turashaka kugira ingaruka kumirongo yo kwishyiriraho kurugero rwagaburirwa cyane, tubwire birambuye kuri buri buryo bwo kwishyiriraho no kwerekana muburyose.

Shyiramo porogaramu muri Linux

Birumvikana ko muriki gihe hari umubare munini wibicuruzwa bitandukanye, ariko igice runaka cyabo kishingiye ku rubuga ruriho kandi gifite amagufwa amwe, ariko hiyongereyeho imikorere yayo avuye kubateza imbere. Ibikurikira, tuzakora ku ngingo y'amashami atatu azwi, aho imikorere yo kwishyiriraho atandukanye, kandi wowe, ushingiye ku makuru yatanzwe, urashobora kubona amakuru akwiriye gukwirakwiza gukoreshwa.

Nkuko mubibona, apt irashyirwa mubikorwa rwose. Birakwiye kandi kubitekereza muri verisiyo iheruka kwa Ubuntu Kwandika, Apt-Kubona ntibishoboka rwose, urashobora kugabanya gusa kugeza kuri APT, kandi umaze kwinjiza. Hano hari ingero zimwe za porogaramu zizwi ziboneka zo kwishyiriraho binyuze mubikoresho byo kubikamo byemewe:

Sudo apt shyiramo VLC - Umukinnyi wa Video.

Sudo Apt Shyira Gnome-Umuziki - Umukinnyi wumuziki.

Sudo apt shyiramo gimp - umwanditsi washushanyije.

Sudo apt shyiramo GpartEd - ku kugenzura ibice bya disiki ikomeye.

Redhat, Centre na Fedora

Mu kugabana, aho urubuga rwa Red rutukura rufatwa nkishingiro, yum ni umuyobozi mukuru. Ikorana na genalogiya hamwe nigikoresho cyamaze gufatwa, gusa hano kagenzurwa nububiko bwa RPM. Gushiraho software kuva mububiko bwemewe ntabwo ari ukundi kandi bisa nkibi:

1. Koresha ihuriro nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.



2. Kuvugurura urutonde rwa sisitemu yububiko binyuze muri Sudo Yum Kuvugurura.



3. Emeza ibikorwa winjiza ijambo ryibanga.



4. Fata amasezerano hiyongereyeho dosiye nshya ukoresheje verisiyo y.



5. Kurangiza kuvugurura, Sudo Yum shyira inkuba kandi ubikore. Kurugero, twafashe imeri yinyoni yohereje imeri, urashobora gusimbuza imvugo yanyuma kumurongo kuri software iyo ari yo yose ikenewe.



6. Hano uzakenera kandi kwerekana amahitamo y kugirango ukuremo.



7. Tegereza gukuramo no gupakurura ibice bigize porogaramu.

Kugereranya na pack ya mbere ya paki, reka dutanga ingero nyinshi zo gukoresha Yum kugirango ushyireho gahunda zimwe:

Sudo Yum shyira Java - Ibice bya Java.

Sudo Yum Shyira Chromium - Browser Chromium.

Sudo Yum shyira Gpartted - Gahunda yo gucunga amacunga.

Arch linux, Chakra, manjaro

Biracyahari gusuzuma ishami rya gatatu rya nyuma ryagaya, ryafashwe na arch linux. Dore umuyobozi wa pacman. Ikora hamwe nibikoresho bya tarmats, kandi bipakira ibice byakozwe binyuze muburyo bwagenwe ukoresheje FTP cyangwa http protocole. Twafashe urugero rwa Manjaro yo gukwirakwiza hamwe nimikorere isanzwe ishushanyije kandi tugashaka kwerekana muburyo bwo kwerekana uburyo bwo gukoresha pacman.

1. Fungura ibishushanyo mbonera hanyuma ujye kukazi muri Classic Console.



2. Shyiramo, kurugero, mushakisha ya Chromium izwi. Kugirango ukore ibi, andika sudo pacman -s chromium. Impaka -s ni inshingano gusa kuba itegeko rigomba gukururwa no gushyiraho gahunda.



3. Emeza ukuri kwa konte ya supersusse winjiza ijambo ryibanga.



4. Fata ibice byimiti muguhitamo Y verisiyo.



5. Tegereza Gukuramo: Gukora neza ubu buryo, uzakenera guhuza na enterineti.



6. Niba umurongo mushya winjiza wagaragaye muri konsole, noneho kwishyiriraho byarangiye neza kandi urashobora kujya kukazi muri porogaramu.

Ingero zo kongeramo indi software izwi cyane isa nkiyi:

Sudo pacman -s firefox

Sudo Pacman -s Gimp

Sudo pacman -s vlc

Noneho uzi uko software yashyizwe kumurongo uko ari eshatu zitandukanye ukoresheje kubika byemewe binyuze mumuyobozi wubatswe. Turashaka kwitondera ibyo bitewe no kwinjira mu buryo bubi bwa pake ya ecran kuri ecran, mubihe byinshi igitekerezo kigaragara hamwe nuburyo bukwiye, noneho birahagije kugirango wandike itegeko dukosora ikosa.

Uburyo 2: Umuyobozi wa paki hamwe nububiko bwihariye

Usibye ububiko bwemewe bwimikorere itandukanye kandi ni umuco. Ihitamo rizaba igisubizo cyiza kuri abo bakoresha bifuza kubona verisiyo runaka ya porogaramu cyangwa kubashyira mumibare yibice byinshi kuri mudasobwa. Ubu buryo bwo kwishyiriraho buratandukanye gato kandi bufatwa nkibyibuje, bityo tugatanga kugirango duhangane nibisobanuro birambuye. Niba udafite aderesi yububiko, ubanza kubikurikiza. Inzira yoroshye yo kubikora kurubuga rwihariye, kandi inzira zose zirasa nkiyi:

Jya kurubuga rwemewe rwa Launtpad

1. Jya kumurongo wavuzwe haruguru kurupapuro rwa Launtpad hanyuma wandike izina rya software. Kugirango woroshye, urashobora kurangiza muri uyu mutwe indi pPA, bivuze ko ukoresha.



2. Mubisubizo, shakisha uburyo bukwiye hanyuma ukande kumurongo ukwiye.



3. Reba aho bishoboka hanyuma uhitemo bikwiye.



4. Jya kurupapuro rwa software.



5. Rimwe kurupapuro rwa PPA, hepfo uzabona amakipe yashyizweho.

Noneho uzi uburyo bukunzwe cyane kugirango ubone amahuza kubakoresha kugirango uyishyire kuri verisiyo zikenewe. Iguma gusa guhangana nimbogamiza zo kwishyiriraho muburyo butandukanye. Reka dutangire nibintu byose murutonde.

Debian, Ubuntu, Linux mint

Usanzwe umenyereye umuyobozi wa pake isanzwe, yashyizwe kuri izi platforms. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho software nayo isobanura gukoresha iki gikoresho, ariko hamwe no kurangiza ibibanza byinyongera. Hejuru, tumaze gusenya urugero rwo kongeramo chromium muri sisitemu, noneho reka tumenyeshe uburyo ibi bikorwa binyuze mububiko bwabakoresha.

1. Shira umurongo mubitabo kurubuga rwerekanwe hejuru, hanyuma ukoreshe konsole hanyuma uyinjireyo. Tuzafata verisiyo yanyuma yuru rubuga kurugero. Sudo Ongeraho-Apt-Ububiko PPA: Saiarcot895 / chromium-dev.



2. Emeza ibikorwa winjiza ijambo ryibanga.



3. Ibikurikira, soma urutonde rwibipaki uzinjira muri sisitemu, hanyuma ukande urufunguzo rwa Enter.



4. Iyo nzira irangiye, kuvugurura amasomero ya sisitemu: Sudo Apt - Kubona ivugurura.



5. Koresha itegeko rimenyerewe kugirango ushyire mushakisha yongeyeho sudo apt shyiramo chromium-mushakisha.



6. Emera kongeweho ibice bishya uhitamo D. Ihitamo



7. Nyuma yo gushiraho, reba muri menu. Hagomba kongerwaho igishushanyo gishya unyuzemo mushakisha ikora.

Nkuko mubibona, ntakintu kigoye mugukoresha ubukanga. Ukeneye gusa kubona verisiyo ikwiye ya software kurubuga rwavuzwe haruguru hanyuma ushiremo amategeko ahabwa muri konsole. Nyuma yo kongeramo ububiko, bizasigara gusa kugirango ushyire verisiyo nshya yamahitamo asanzwe - binyuze muri ApT.

Redhat, Centre na Fedora

Kuri sisitemu y'imikorere, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubika http://mirror.lihnidos.org na http://li.nux.ro, ngaho uzasangamo imiterere yububiko bukwiye bwa rpm, kimwe no kwishyiriraho muburyo butaziguye Umuyoboro, utabanje gukuramo kurubuga, bikozwe mubikorwa byinshi:

1. Kurugero, ndashaka gufata ibice byururimi rwa ruby. Ubwa mbere kurubuga ukeneye kubona paki ikwiye, hanyuma winjiremo konsole kugirango winjireho ikintu kijyanye na Wyget Yogure http:/ger.linicos/7/Urusakote/uby-2.0.648 -34.El7_6.x86_64. Rpm. Ihuza rizatandukana bitewe nububiko ukoresha. Nyuma yo kwinjira, kora itegeko.



2. Ibikurikira, paki izapakirwa kuri mudasobwa, izakenerwa gusa kuyishyiraho muburyo busanzwe, shaka sudo yum shyira + izina.



3. Koresha imizi-kwinjira winjiza ijambo ryibanga kuva kuri konti nkuru.



4. Tegereza kurangiza inyandiko no guhuza.



5. Emeza igenamiterere uhitamo uburyo bukwiye.

Arch, Chakra, Manjaro

Ububiko bwihariye bwububiko bwa Arch Linux ikomeza gusa tar.gz formasiyo ya dosiye, nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho muri sisitemu biratandukanye gato. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubuyobozi bwose bukenewe burashobora kuboneka kurubuga aur.orglinux.org. Kugirango ugere kuri ubu bubiko kuri mudasobwa ikoresha Manjaro, uzabanza gukenera SADO PACMAN -S base-devel yaourt - ibice byinyongera bizongerwaho.

1. Mbere yo gupakira paki yabonetse mububiko bwurugo binyuze muri curl -l -o https//appscomadApp.net/umusaruro/lin..9.9.Gar.gz. Ihuza Gukuramo Ububiko Tar.gz burigihe yerekanwe kurupapuro rwa porogaramu mugihe ureba urubuga rwa aur.



2. Kuramo dosiye yakuwe mububiko bumwe ukoresheje tar -xvf indabyo-0.0.9.



3. Koresha MakepkG -Sri Wintore gukusanya no guhita ushyiraho gahunda. Iyo urangije ubu buryo, urashobora kujya kukazi hamwe na software.

Uburyo bwa 3: Gushiraho ipaki ya debu

Imiterere ya dosiye ya debu ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza software kandi nuburyo busanzwe bwamakuru yo muri sisitemu yo gukora debian. Mu kugabura nkibi, ibisanzwe bishyirwaho ibikoresho byo gushiraho software yiyi miterere haba mubishushanyo mbonera no muri "terminal". Ibisobanuro byinshi byuburyo bwose bwo kongeramo paki ya debu birasize irangi muyindi ngingo yacu, ushobora kubona uhereye kumurongo ukurikira. Naho ubundi bwoko bwa platforms, aho nta bubakiwe na hamwe bwo kwishyiriraho dosiye ya debu, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho buragoye.

Soma Ibikurikira: Gushiraho paki ya debu muri Debian / Ubuntu / Mint

Redhat, Centre na Fedora

Nkuko mubizi, umuyobozi wigitabo akora hamwe nuburyo bwa RPM bushingiye kuri Redhat. Izindi format ntabwo yashizwemo ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe. Ibi bibazo birakosowe no guhinduka gusa ukoresheje posole yinyongera. Ibikorwa byose bizatera minota mike.

1. Shyiramo ibikoresho kugirango uhindure ukoresheje Yum shyiramo umunyamahanga.



2. Koresha inzira yo guhindura winjiza Sudo alien - Ikarita -ph Packagem, aho packide.de nizina ryibisabwa.



3. Iyo urangije guhinduka, paki nshya izakizwa kububiko bumwe kandi izasigara gusa kutaboganwa ikoresheje Sudo Yum LawlandeSal.rpm, aho paki yizina rya dosiye .

Arch linux, Chakra, manjaro

Muri archix lixux, umuyobozi wa Pacman isanzwe ikoreshwa, yabanje kwandikwa kugirango ashyireho porogaramu hamwe na tar.gz. Kubwibyo, gucunga amapaki ya debu, uzakenera gukuramo ikindi gikoresho hanyuma wongere dosiye nububiko binyuze muri yo.

1. Koresha Yaourt -s DPKG gukuramo no gushiraho akamaro.



2. Mugihe cyongeyeho, uzakenera kwemeza ko hiyongereyeho ibintu bishya inshuro nyinshi hanyuma winjire ijambo ryibanga rya supersuser.



3. Iguma gusa kwerekana sudo dpkg -i izina_pactage.deb kandi utegereze iherezo rya qupack. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, umuburo urashobora kugaragara kuri ecran ku kubura bimwe na bimwe, ariko ntibibuza gahunda gukora neza.

Uburyo 4: Shyira paki ya rpm

Duhereye ku bisobanuro hejuru, usanzwe uzi ko paki za RPM zikoreshwa bitewe na redhat, Centos nibindi byakwirakwizwa. Kubijyanye no gupakurura, itangizwa riraboneka muri dosiye umuyobozi. Birahagije kugirango ufungure ububiko bwububiko hanyuma ukore inshuro ebyiri ukanze buto yimbeba yibumoso. Kwishyiriraho bizatangira, kandi birangiye, urashobora kubona porogaramu ukoresheje menu cyangwa uyifungure ukoresheje itegeko rikwiye muri konsole. Byongeye kandi, gushakisha software, software imwe isanzwe "Gushiraho porogaramu" biratunganye.

Gupakira udupaki za rpm muri Debian, Ubuntu na Linux mint ikunze gukoreshwa ibikoresho byinyongera, ariko mugihe bidashoboka kubona paki yizimiye kumurongo. Kohereza amabwiriza kuriyi ngingo urashobora kubisanga mu ngingo ikurikira.

Soma Ibikurikira: Gushyiraho paki ya rpm muri Ubuntu / Debian / Mint

Muri arch linux, Chakra, Manjaro, ntagaciro bisanzwe, byahinduye paki ya RPM kumiterere ya Tar.Gz. Kubwibyo, turashobora kuguha inama yo gushakisha gahunda imwe mugufashwa. Nibyiza kubikora ku nkomoko yemewe ya aur.Archlix.org, ahari amahuza yo gukuramo ibyifuzo bizwi cyane cyangwa indorerwamo hamwe na tar.gz archive.

Uburyo 5: Gushiraho gahunda muri Archives Tar.gz

Ukurikije ibipimo, reka dutangire no kugabura kuri Debian. Muri iki kibazo, Tar.gz yashyizweho mugutunga ibikubiye muri archive muri paki nshya ya debu. Inzira zose zigabanyijemo intambwe enye zoroshye, kandi urashobora kumenyera nabo mugutandukanya ibikoresho byacu kuri salle zikurikira.

Soma Ibikurikira: Gushiraho dosiye ya Tar.gz Imiterere muri Ubuntu / Debian / Mint

I Redhat, wongeyeho mugukusanya dosiye iboneza isa nkaho:

1. Ubwa mbere, ongeraho gahunda yiterambere muri sisitemu: Sudo Yum Group WistSinstall "Ibikoresho byiterambere".



2. Noneho gupakira ububiko buboneka ukoresheje Tar -Zxf Archive_Izina.ar.gz.



3. Iyo urangije utabizi, kwimuka kugeza kububiko bwuzuye ukoresheje cd archive_Name hanyuma ukurikize aya mabwiriza hirya no hino:

   ./corefigure.

   Kora

   Sudo.

   

   Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukora porogaramu no gusabana nayo.

Nkuko ubizi, Umuyobozi wa Packet Pacman arasanzwe asanzwe hamwe nububiko bwimiterere ya tar.gz, niko gukoresha arch, jya cyangwa manjaro, ugomba gukora amabwiriza akwiye muburyo bwa 2.

Uyu munsi wamenyesheje uburyo butanu butandukanye bwo gushiraho software muri sisitemu y'imikorere ishingiye kuri karnel. Nkuko mubibona, kuri buri kimenyetso ukeneye gukoresha uburyo bukwiye. Turasaba kandi kwishyura umwanya wo kubona ubushakashatsi busabwa muburyo, kugirango ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho vuba kandi byoroshye.