Ukufaka i-Linux nge-flash drive

Amadiski ukufaka i-Linux kwi-PC noma kwi-laptop cishe akukho okusetshenziswayo. Kulula ukubhala isithombe ku-USB Flash Drayivu bese ufaka ngokushesha i-OS entsha. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukudideka nge-drive, okungenzeka kungabi njalo, futhi ngediski eklwebekile nakho akudingeki kukhathazeke. Ukulandela umyalo olula, ungafaka kalula i-Linux nge-drive ekhiphekayo.

Ukufaka i-Linux nge-flash drive

Okokuqala, uzodinga i-drive ifomethwe ku-Fat32. IVolumu yalo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-4 GB. Futhi, uma ungenaso isithombe se-Linux, kuzoba ngendlela i-Intanethi ngejubane elihle.

Isithwali sefomethi ku-FAT32 sizosiza imiyalo yethu. Kumayelana nokufomatha kuma-NTF, kepha izinqubo zizofana, kuphela nomaphi lapho udinga ukukhetha khona inketho "I-FAT32"

Isifundo: Ungafometha kanjani i-USB Flash Drayivu kuma-NTFS

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi lapho ufaka i-Linux kwi-laptop noma kuthebhulethi, le divayisi kufanele ixhunywe emandleni (endaweni yokuphuma).

Isinyathelo 1: Ukulayisha Ukulayisha

Landa isithombe nge-Ubuntu kungcono kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni. Lapho ungahlala uthola inguqulo esesikhathini ye-OS, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngama-virus. Ifayela le-ISO linesisindo esingama-1.5 GB.

UBuntu Official Website

Bona futhi: Imiyalo yokubuyisela amafayela akude ku-flash drive

Isinyathelo 2: Ukwakha i-Bootable Flash Drayivu

Akwanele nje ukulahla isithombe esilandiwe kwi-USB Flash Drayivu, kudinga ukuqoshwa kahle. Ngalezi zinhloso, enye yezinto ezikhethekile ingasetshenziswa. Njengesibonelo, thatha uhlelo lwe-unorbootin. Ukufeza umsebenzi, yenza lokhu:

1. Faka i-USB Flash Drayivu bese uqhuba uhlelo. Maka i- "Disk Image", khetha u- "ISO Standard" bese uthola isithombe kukhompyutha yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, chaza i-USB Flash Drayivu bese uqhafaza u- "Kulungile".



2. Kuzovela iwindi ngesimo sokuqopha. Ekugcineni, chofoza u- "Phuma". Manje amafayela wokusabalalisa azovela ku-flash drive.
3. Uma i-flash drive elayisha idalwa ku-Linux, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vakashela isicelo sokucinga sohlelo lokusebenza "ukudala idiski ebhuthini" - Isisetshenziswa esifunekayo sizoba semiphumeleni.
4. Idinga ukucacisa isithombe esisetshenziswa yi-USB Flash Drayivu bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Dala i-Boot Disk".

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngokwakha imithombo yezindaba ebabazekayo nge-Ubuntu, funda imiyalo yethu.

Isifundo: Ungayakha kanjani i-USBB Flash Drayivu ebhuthayo nge-Ubuntu

Isinyathelo 3: Ukusetha kwe-BIOS

Ukwenza ikhompyutha lapho ivuliwe, kuzodingeka ulungiselele okuthile ku-BIOS. Ingafinyelelwa ngokucindezela i- "F2", "F10", "Susa" noma "ESC". Wenze futhi izenzo eziningi ezilula:

1. Vula ithebhu ye-boot bese uya ku-Hard Disk Drives.



2. Lapha, faka i-USB Flash Drayivu njengemidiya yokuqala.



3. Manje iya ku- "Boot divay divayisi ebaluleke kakhulu" bese unikeza okuphambili kwabezindaba zokuqala.



4. Gcina zonke izinguquko.

Le nqubo ilungele ama-Ami BIOO, kwezinye izinhlobo, kungahluka, kepha umgomo uyafana. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngale nqubo entweni yethu yokusetha ye-BIOS.

Isifundo: Ungasetha kanjani ukulanda kusuka ku-flash drive ku-bios

Isinyathelo 4: Ukulungiselela ukufakwa

Pheqa i-PC elandelayo kabusha, i-Boot Flash Drayivu izoqala futhi uzobona iwindi elinokukhethwa kwezilimi nemodi ye-OS Boot. Okulandelayo yenza okulandelayo:

1. Khetha u- "Ubuntu ukufakwa".



2. Ewindi elilandelayo, ukulinganisa kwe-disk yamahhala kuyakhonjiswa futhi kukhona ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi. Ungaphawula futhi ukulanda izibuyekezo nokufaka isoftware, kepha lokhu kungenziwa ngemuva kokufaka ubuntu. Chofoza u- "Qhubeka".



3. Okulandelayo, kukhethwe uhlobo lokufaka:
   • Faka i-OS entsha, ishiye elidala;
   • Faka i-OS entsha, ifaka esikhundleni esidala;
   • Ukumaka i-hard disk ngesandla (ngolwazi).

   Maka inketho eyamukelekayo. Sizocubungula ukufaka ubuntu ngaphandle kokususa amawindi. Chofoza u- "Qhubeka".

Bona futhi: Ungawonga kanjani amafayela uma i-flash drive ingavuli futhi icela ukufometha

Isinyathelo 5: Ukusatshalaliswa kwesikhala sediski

Kuzovela iwindi lapho kudingekile ukusabalalisa izingxenye ze-hard disk. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhambisa isehlukaniso. Ngakwesobunxele kunesikhala esabelwe ngaphansi kwamawindi ngakwesokudla - ubuntu. Chofoza u- "Setha Manje".

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ubuntu budinga ubuncane be-10 GB yesikhala sediski.

Isinyathelo 6: Ukuqedela ukufakwa

Uzodinga ukukhetha indawo yesikhathi, ukwakheka kwekhibhodi bese udale i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Futhi, isifaki singanikeza ukungenisa ama-akhawunti weWindows.

Ekupheleni kokufakwa, uzodinga ukuqala kabusha uhlelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, okunikezwayo kuzovela ukudonsa i-flash drive ukuze i-autoload ayiqalwa futhi (uma kunesidingo, ibuyisa amanani edlule ku-bios).

Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi ukulandela lo myalo, uzobhala ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ufake ubuntu benux kusuka ku-flash drive.

Bona futhi: Ucingo noma ithebhulethi ayiboni i-flash drive: izimbangela kanye nesixazululo