Disks rau nruab linux ntawm lub PC lossis lub laptop yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg siv. Nws yooj yim dua los sau cov duab ntawm USB flash drive thiab sai sai nruab ib qho tshiab os. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev ntxhov nrog tsav, uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj feem ntau, thiab hais txog qhov khawb disk kuj tseem tsis tau txhawj. Ua raws li cov kev qhia yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txhim kho Linux nrog cov tsav tsheb.
Installation Linux nrog Flash Drive
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav xav tau ib txoj kev tsav tsheb hauv Fil32. Nws ntim yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 4 GB. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj tsis muaj daim duab ntawm linux, nws yuav yog los ntawm txoj kev hauv internet nrog kev nrawm nrawm.Hom tsheb thauj khoom hauv Fat32 yuav pab peb cov lus qhia. Nws yog hais txog hom ntawv hauv NTFS, tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav zoo li qub, tsuas yog txhua qhov chaw koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv "FAT32"
Zaj Lus Qhia: Yuav ua li cas hom USB flash drive hauv NTFS
Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum txhim kho Linux ntawm lub laptop lossis ntsiav tshuaj, cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum txuas nrog lub zog (hauv qhov hluav taws xob).
Kauj ruam 1: Chaw thau khoom xa tawm
Rub tawm cov duab nrog Ubuntu yog qhov zoo dua los ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai. Muaj koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm OS, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kab mob. Cov ntaub ntawv ISO hnyav txog 1.5 GB.
Ubuntu official lub vev xaib
Saib: Cov lus qhia rau kev rov qab cov chaw taws teeb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub flash drive
Kauj ruam 2: Tsim lub bootable flash drive
Nws tsis txaus ntseeg tsuas yog pov tawm ntawm cov duab rub tawm ntawm USB flash drive, nws yuav tsum tau sau cia kom raug. Rau cov laj thawj no, ib qho tshuaj hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb siv tau. Ua piv txwv, nqa Unetboot txoj kev pab cuam. Kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm, ua qhov no:
- Ntxig USB flash drive thiab khiav cov program. Kos rau "Disk duab", xaiv "tus qauv" thiab nrhiav cov duab ntawm koj lub computer. Tom qab ntawd, qhia meej lub USB flash drive thiab nyem "OK".
- Lub qhov rais yuav tshwm sim nrog cov xwm txheej. Thaum kawg, nyem "Tawm". Tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub flash drive.
- Yog tias lub chaw thau khoom flash drive yog tsim ntawm Linux, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, mus saib daim ntawv thov tshawb nrhiav "tsim ib lub khau raj disk" - cov nqi hluav taws xob xav tau yuav nyob rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig.
- Nws yuav tsum qhia cov duab siv los ntawm USB flash drive thiab nyem rau "Tsim khau raj disk" khawm.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tsim cov xov xwm bootable nrog Ubuntu, nyeem peb cov lus qhia.
Zaj Lus Qhia: Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub pob zeb hluav taws xob zoo li cas nrog Ubuntu
Kauj ruam 3: BIOS teeb
Txhawm rau lub khoos phis tawm thaum muab, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa qee yam hauv BIOS. Nws tuaj yeem hu tau los ntawm nias "F2", "F10", "rho tawm" lossis "Esc". Txuas ntxiv ua ib tug lej ntawm cov kev ua yooj yim:
- Qhib lub khau raj tab thiab mus rau hard disk drives.
- Ntawm no, nyem USB flash drive ua thawj cov xov xwm.
- Tam sim no mus rau "khau raj ntaus ntawv ua ntej" thiab muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thawj cov xov xwm.
- Txuag tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv.
Cov txheej txheem no haum rau AMI BIOS, ntawm lwm cov qauv, nws yuav txawv, tab sis cov ntsiab cai yog tib yam. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem no hauv peb BIOS teeb cov khoom.
Zaj Lus Qhia: Yuav ua li cas teev cov rub tawm los ntawm Flash Drive hauv BIOS
Kauj Ruam 4: Npaj Rau Installation
Thaum lub PC txuas ntxiv rov ua haujlwm, lub khau raj Flash Drive yuav pib thiab koj yuav pom lub qhov rai nrog hom lus xaiv thiab OS Boot hom. Tom ntej no ua cov hauv qab no:
- Xaiv "Ubuntu installation".
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tom ntej no, ib qho kwv yees ntawm daim disk dawb yog tso tawm thiab puas muaj kev sib txuas rau hauv Is Taws Nem. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nyeem rub tawm cov kev hloov tshiab thiab txhim kho software, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tom qab kev txhim kho Ubuntu. Nyem "Txuas".
- Tom ntej no, hom teeb tsa tau xaiv:
- Nruab ib qho OS tshiab, tawm hauv cov qub;
- Nruab qhov tshiab tshiab, hloov cov qub;
- Khij lub hard disk manually (rau kev paub).
Kos ib qho kev xaiv uas siv tau. Peb yuav txiav txim siab txhim tsa Ubuntu yam tsis muaj kev tshem tawm qhov rai. Nyem "Txuas".
Saib: Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv yog tias lub flash drive tsis qhib thiab nug rau hom
Kauj ruam 5: Kev faib tawm Disk Chaw
Lub qhov rais yuav tshwm sim qhov twg nws yog qhov tsim nyog los faib cov tawv disk. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev tsiv tus separator. Ntawm sab laug muaj ib qho chaw faib tawm hauv qab ntawm sab xis - ubuntu. Nyem "teeb tam sim no".
Kauj ruam 6: Ua tiav lub installation
Koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm thaj chaw, keyboard layout thiab tsim tus neeg siv nyiaj. Tsis tas li, tus installer tuaj yeem muab rau cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm Windows.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub installation, koj yuav tsum tau rov pib dua lub system. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus qhia yuav tshwm sim rub tawm lub flash drive kom lub autoload tsis tau pib dua (yog tias tsim nyog, rov qab cov txiaj ntsig yav dhau los hauv BIOS).
Hauv kev xaus, Kuv xav hais tias ua raws li cov lus qhia no, koj yuav sau yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab nruab Ubuntu Linux los ntawm Flash Drive.
Saib: Xov tooj los yog ntsiav tshuaj tsis pom lub flash drive: ua rau thiab kev daws