Ivala i-intimfs xa ilayisha ubuntu

I-Intimfs-Inkqubo ye-RAM ye-RAM, esetyenziselwa ukuqala iinkqubo zokusebenza ngokusekwe kwi-linux kernel. Xa ufaka i-OS, onke amathala eencwadi, iifayile zoqwalaselo zinyanzelisiwe koovimba, emva koko inkqubo yefayile ekhankanyiweyo idluliselwa kwi-bootloader, apho isiqalo senkqubo siyaqhubeka. Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzisi basasaze bajongana nabo ukuba xa uvula ikhompyuter, bawela kwikhonsoli yolawulo lwe-FS ngaphandle kokulayisha inkqubo. Oku kungenxa yomonakalo kumsinga wokuqala kwaye ubuyiselwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Lungisa impazamo ngokukhuphela kwi-inicramfs xa uqala ubuntu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki ekuthathelwa ingqalelo idityaniswa nokusilela kwenye ye-Superblocks, kwaye xa uzama ukuphuma kwe-chrams ngomyalelo wokuphuma, umbhalo ubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Phuma / I-DEP / Mantla / Ubuntu-Ingcambu ye-VG inenkqubo yefayile enempazamo, jonga ukunyanzelwa. I-Inses eyayiyinxalenye yoluhlu oludibeneyo lwe-Orphan olonakeleyo lufumaneka. / i-dev / mephu / ubuntu-ingcambu-ingcambu: ukungalindelekanga; Run fsck ngesandla. .

Ukuba imeko enjalo yenzekile, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulungiswa iya kubuyisela ukusebenza kwe-Superblock, kwaye oku kunokwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Layisha umfanekiso we-ISO ngenguqulelo efanayo ye-Ubuntu, njengoko kufakwe ikhompyuter, ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni kwaye kudale i-flash drive. Unokufunda ngakumbi ngale nkqubo kwelinye inqaku ngeli nqaku lilandelayo.

Funda ngakumbi: Imiyalelo yokwenza i-flash drive ene-flash kunye nobuntu

2. Xa uqala i-OS, khetha ukhutshelo kwi-flash drive, kwaye xa i-windows yokufakelwa iyaboniswa, yiya "kuzama" kwimowudi ye-UBuntu ".



3. Umnxibelelanisi wemizobo oqhelekileyo uboniswe apha. Vula imenyu kwaye ucofe kabini kwi-run i icon yesicelo yesiphelo. Ikwenziwa kukubethwa kwe-CTRL + Alt + T. Umdibaniso ophambili.



4. Fumana indawo yokwahlula-hlula kwenani lediski enzima ngenkqubo efakiweyo ngokufaka i-sudo fisk -l | i-grep linux | swap '.



5. Kumgca omtsha uza kubona ukuba i-i / i-VE / DED / SDA1. Yikhumbule, kuba kwixa elizayo kuya kufuneka ilungise impazamo.



6. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokudluliselwa kwazo zonke iindawo ezikhoyo ze-superblocks ngokuchaza i-sudod2s / i-DED / SDA1 | I-grep superblock. Kwindawo nganye ebalaseleyo, inani elithile lenkqubo yefayile ye-metadata igcinwe, ke isilele ukusebenza kwaye ivuselele ukusilela kwe-OS.



7. Kwimigca emitsha, emva kokuvula umthetho, uluhlu lwazo zonke ezo zinto zikhoyo kwicandelo le-Superblock ziya kuvela.



8. Thatha umzekelo naliphi na ibhloko, umzekelo, eyokuqala. Ngayo, i-FS ibuyiselwe. Ukuphehlelelwa kwalo msebenzi kwenziwa emva kokungena kwi-sudo feck -b 32768 / i-dev / sda1 -y, apho i-32768 linani le-Superblock, i-A / I-SDA1 yindawo efunekayo ye-hard disk.

   

   Ngokhetho-olona tshintsho luya kwamkelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye xa inkqubo iphumelele, le saziso ilandelayo iya kuboniswa kwiscreen:

   Fsck 1.40.2 (12-JUL-2007) E2FSTD 1.40.2 (12-Jul-2007) / I-DED / i-DEA1 ayizange ilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo, ukujonga. Dlulisa 1: Ukujonga i-Indes, iibhloko, kunye ne-SITS Pass 3: Ukujonga uLawulo lweMigaqo-nkqubo ye-3: Ukujonga uKhetho lweNkxaso-mali yeQela le-5: Ukujonga uSisiseko seQela le-5: Ukujonga uSishwankathelo . Lungisa? Ewe iibhloko zasimahla zibalwa ngokungalunganga kwiqela # 362 (32254, ibaliwe = 32248). Lungisa? Ewe iibhloko zasimahla zibalwa ngokungalunganga kwiqela # 368 (32254, Ibaliwe = 27774). Lungisa? Ewe ......... / I-DED / SDA1: **** Inkqubo yefayile iguqulwe ***** / i-DED / SDA1: 59586/61058 iibhloko .

9. Ihlala ibeka intaba ye-Sudom Suepie / i-DED / SDA1 / ye-MNT.



10. Emva koko, yiya kuyo nge-CD / MNT ukuze yonke imiyalelo yenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisalathiso ngokwayo.



11. Jonga imixholo ye-FS nge-fudo mkdir yovavanyo ls -l. Ukuphunyezwa kokuphunyezwa kwalo msebenzi kubonisa ukuba ukubuyiselwa kudlule ngempumelelo kwaye kungaqaliswa kwakhona.

Ngamanye amaxesha nakwemva kokulungiswa ngempumelelo kwengxaki ethathiweyo, ii-merges zihlala zineempazamo xa ziqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza. Uninzi luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nokuqhawuka komthwalo wegrib. Ke ngoko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubuyisela ngakumbi eli candelo. Isikhokelo esityunjiweyo malunga nokuba umsebenzi usenziwa njani ngokulungiswa kwe-boot, jonga umxholo ngakumbi.

Funda kwakhona: I-Grub Boot-Boot-Recire nge-boot-Revor kwi-Ubuntu

Emva kokugqitywa kwazo zonke iinkqubo, i-flash drive evela kubuntu obuPhiycd Ubuntu ayisayi kuphinda mfune. Ukuba unomnqweno wokukwenza kwaye sikucebisa ngakumbi ngeenjongo zayo, sicebisa ukuba uqhelene nenqaku lomntu ngamnye ukuba enze lo msebenzi.

Funda kwakhona: ukufomatha i-flash drive kwi-linux

Namhlanje besithetha ngeyona ngxaki ithandwa kakhulu e-Inqants, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba indlela yendalo iphela indalo iphela. Kwimeko yempazamo yomnye umlinganiswa, yichaze kwizimvo, kwaye siza kuzama ukubonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo kule meko.