Gufunga Inshingano Iyo Upakira Ubuntu

IHANG - Sisitemu ya dosiye ya Ram, ikoreshwa mu gutangira sisitemu y'imikorere ishingiye kuri karnel ya Linux. Mugihe ushyiraho OS, amasomero yose, ibikoresho bya dosiye bishyurwa kuri archive, nyuma ya dosiye ya dosiye yashyizwe kuri bootloader, aho sisitemu ikomeje. Rimwe na rimwe, abakoresha ubuntu ubuntu bahura nabyo iyo ufunguye mudasobwa, bagwa mu kugenzura ibi fs badashoboka gupakira sisitemu. Ibi biterwa no kwangirika kumugezi utangirira kandi ugasubizwa muburyo bworoshye.

Gukosora ikosa mugukuramo incrams mugihe utangiye Ubuntu

Mubihe byinshi, ikibazo gisuzumwa kijyanye no kunanirwa muri saloblocks, kandi iyo ugerageje gusohoka ibISramu binyuze mu itegeko ryo gusohoka, ibyanditswe bigaragara nkibi bikurikira:

Sohoka / Dev / Mapper / Ubuntu - Vg-Imizi irimo sisitemu ya dosiye hamwe namakosa, sheki y'agahato. Inodes yari igice cyimyuka yangiritse yangiritse yabonetse. / dev / Mapper / Ubuntu-Vg-Umuzi: Kudahungabana bitunguranye; Koresha Fsck intoki. (Ni ukuvuga, udafite - guhitamo) FSCK yasohotse hamwe na kode yimiterere 4. sisitemu yubuhanga kuri / dev / Mapper / Ubuntu - Vg-Imizi isaba intoki.

Niba ibintu nkibi bibaye, uburyo bwiza bwo gukosora buzagarura imikorere ya superblock, kandi ibi birashobora gukorwa kuburyo bukurikira:

1. Fungura ishusho ya ISO hamwe na verisiyo imwe yubuntu, nkuko byashyizwe kuri mudasobwa, uhereye kurubuga rwemewe hanyuma ukore amavuta ya lisabu. Urashobora kwiga byinshi kuri ubu buryo muyindi ngingo kumurongo ukurikira.

Soma birambuye: Amabwiriza yo gukora flash ya flash ya flash hamwe na ubuntu

2. Mugihe utangiye OS, hitamo gukuramo kuri flash ya flash, kandi mugihe idirishya ryerekanwe, jya kuri "gerageza ubuntu".



3. Imigaragarire isanzwe ishushanyije irerekanwa hano. Fungura menu no gukanda kabiri kuri kwiruka igishushanyo cya tangi. Byakozwe kandi ku buryo bwa Ctrl + Alt + T. Urufunguzo rwo guhuza.



4. Shakisha uburyo bwo kugabana sisitemu ya disiki hamwe na sisitemu yashizweho winjiza sudo fdisk -l | grep linux | Grep -ev 'swap'.



5. Ku murongo mushya uzabona izina, nka / dev / SDA1. Wibuke, kuko ejo hazaza bizasabwa gukosora ikosa.



6. Koresha uburyo bwo kwimura kuri superblocks zose zisanzwe ukoresheje sudo dumpe2fs / dev / sda1 | Grep Superblock. Muri buri superblock, umubare runaka wa dosiye metadata yabitswe, kunanirwa gukora no gutera os kunanirwa.



7. Mu mirongo mishya, nyuma yo gukora itegeko, urutonde rwibihari mu gice cya superblock kizagaragara.



8. Fata urugero urwo arirwo rwose, kurugero, uwambere. Hamwe nayo, FS iragaruwe. Gutangiza iki gikorwa bikorwa nyuma yo kwinjira muri Sudo Fsck -b 32768 / DEV / SDA1 -Y, A / SDA1 nigice cyifuzwa cya disiki ikomeye.

   

   Hamwe nihitamo -impinduka zose zizahita zemewe, kandi mugihe inzira itsinze, imenyesha rikurikira rizerekanwa kuri ecran:

   FSCK 1.40.2 (12-jul-2007) e2fsck 1.40.2 (12-jul-2007) / dev / SDA1 ntabwo yari itarahujwe, gahato. Pass 1: Kugenzura Inode, birahagarara, hamwe nubunini bwa pass 3: Kugenzura Ububiko bwa Gonsts Pass 3: Kugenzura Itsinda Rick Incamake Amakuru ya 4: Kugenzura Itsinda Incamake Amakuru ya 4: Kugenzura Itsinda Ricamanye Pass 4: Kugenzura Itsinda Rick Incamake Amakuru ya 4: Kugenzura Itsinda Ricamanye Pass 4: Kugenzura Itsinda Rick Incamake Ibicuruzwa 4: Kugenzura Itsinda Rict Fast Fast Festies Fream # 241 (32254, yabarwa = 32253) . Gukosora? Yego Block Ubuntu Kubara nabi Itsinda # 362 (32254, ryubatswe = 32248). Gukosora? Yego Block Ubuntu Kubara nabi mumatsinda # 368 (32254, yabarwa = 27774). Gukosora? yego ......... / dev / SDA1: ***** sisitemu ya dosiye yahinduwe ***** / DEV / SDA13939393932/610599048 .

9. Biracyasigaye kuzenguruka Sudo Load / Dev / SDA1 / MT Sisitemu.



10. Ibikurikira, jya kuri yo ukoresheje CD / mnt kugirango amategeko yose aremerwa mububiko ubwabwo.



11. Reba ibiri muri FS ukoresheje Sudo Mkdir Ikizamini LS -L. Gukora neza iki gikorwa cyerekana ko gusana byanyuze neza kandi bishobora gutangira.

Rimwe na rimwe na nyuma yo gukosora neza ikibazo gifatwa nkicyiciro gihura namakosa mugihe ukoresha sisitemu y'imikorere. Akenshi bifitanye isano no gusenyuka k'uruganda rusanzwe. Kubwibyo, bizakenerwa gukomeza kugarura iki gice gisanzwe. UBUYOBOZI B bwoherejwe ku buryo umurimo ukorwa binyuze muri boot-yo gusana, shakisha ibikoresho.

Soma kandi: Grub Bootload Kugarura ukoresheje Boot-Gusana muri Ubuntu

Iyo umaze kurangiza inzira zose, flash Drive kuva Livecd Ubuntu ntizongera kugukenera. Niba ufite icyifuzo cyo gutunganya no gukoresha inzira zayo, turagugira inama yo kumenyana ningingo yagitiriza iki gikorwa.

Soma kandi: Gutegura Flash Drive muri Linux

Uyu munsi twaganiriye ku kibazo kizwi cyane cyo gukemura muri ibramfs, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko uburyo ari rusange. Mugihe habaye ikosa ryiyindi mico, sobanura mubitekerezo, kandi tuzagerageza gutanga igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo.