Mienzaniso yekati yekuraira muLinux

MuLinux Inoshanda masisitimu, kune zvakawanda zvakavakirwa-mune zvekushanda, kudyidzana uko kunoitwa nekupinda mumirairo inoenderana mune iyo terminal ine nharo dzakasiyana siyana. Nekuda kweizvi, mushandisi anogona munzira dzose kudzora iyo OS pachayo, akasiyana marama nemafaira. Imwe yemirairo yakakurumbira ndeyekatsi, uye inoshanda yekushanda nezviri mukati mezvikamu zvakasiyana mafaira. Tevere, tingade kuratidza mienzaniso yakati wandei yekushandisa iri murairo uchishandisa zvinyorwa zvirereka.

Nyorera Cat Command muLinux

Chikwata chiri mumubvunzo nhasi chiripo kune zvese zvinogovaniswa zvichienderana neLinux Kernel, uye inotaridzika zvakafanana kwese kupi. Nekuda kweizvi, gungano rakashandiswa harina basa. Mienzaniso yanhasi ichaitwa pakombiyuta ichimhanya Ubuntu 18.04, uye iwe unongofanira kuzvijaira nekupokana uye nheyo yezvavakaita.

Gadziriro yekugadzirira

Pakutanga, ndinoda kubhadhara nguva nezviito zvekutanga, nekuti havasi vese vashandisi vanoziva nezve musimboti webasa remanyoreri. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kana iyo faira iri kuvhurwa, inodikanwa kana kutsanangura nzira chaiyo kwariri, kana kutanga iwo murairo, kuve wakananga muRidyory kuburikidza neThe Terminal. Naizvozvo, isu tinopa zano kuti titange kuona nhungamiro yakadaro:

1. Mhanya maneja wefaira uye enda kune folda uko mafaera anodiwa anochengetwa.



2. Dzvanya pane imwe yadzo kurudyi-tinya uye sarudza "zvivakwa".



3. Mu "main" tab, ona ruzivo nezve mubereki mubereki. Rangarira nzira iyi, nekuti ichauya ichienda.



4. Mhanya terminal kuburikidza nemenyu kana iyo CTRL + ALT + T Key musanganiswa.



5. Pusha CD / HOME / Mushandisi / Folder Command, uko mushandisi izita rekushandisa, uye folda iri folda uko zvinhu zvakachengetwa. Iyo standard cd command ndiyo inokonzera kufamba munzira.

Iyi nzira yekurovedza muviri kune yakatarwa dhairekitori kuburikidza neiyo manyorerwo console. Zvimwe zviito zvichaitwawo kuburikidza neiyi folda.

Wona zvemukati

Imwe yemabasa makuru emirairo yakataurwa ndeyekuona zvirimo mumafaira akasiyana siyana. Ruzivo rwese rwunoratidzwa mumitsetse yakapatsanurwa mune terminal, uye kushandiswa kwekati inotaridzika seizvi:

1. Mune console, pinda katsi testfile, uko testfile izita reiyo faira rinodiwa, uye wobva wadzvanya iyo Enter Enter.



2. Tarisa uone zviri mukati mechinhu.



3. Iwe unogona kuvhura mafaera akati wandei kamwechete, nekuda kweizvozvo iwe unofanirwa kutaura mazita ese, semuenzaniso, katsi testfile testfile1.



4. Mitsara ichaenderana uye inoratidzwa mune imwe yakazara.

Iyi ndiyo kitsi inoshanda pasina kushandisa kwekupokana kunowanikwa. Kana iwe uchingonyora katsi mune terminal, ipapo iwe uchawana jewesa yakafanana neye console notepad nekugona kunyora nhamba inodiwa yemitsara uye uvadzvanyiriri nekudzvanya Ctrl + D.

Kuverenga tambo

Zvino ngatibatane nemurairo wekufunga tichishandisa nharo dzakasiyana siyana. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga nekuverenga kwetambo, uye nekuti inopindura -B.

1. Mune console, nyora katsi -b testfile, uko testfile izita rechinhu chaunoda.



2. Sezvauri kuona, kwete mitsara isina chinhu yakaverengerwa.



3. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyi nharo neyekubuda kwemafaira akawanda, sezvakaratidzwa pamusoro. Mune ino kesi, huwandu huchaverengeka.



4. Kana paine chishuwo chekuverenga mitsara yese, kusanganisira isina chinhu, ichafanirwa kushandisa nharo -n, uyezve timu inowana mhando: katsi -n testfile.

Kubvisa Rwiyo Rwakadzokororwa

Zvinoitika kuti mune rimwe gwaro pane mitsara mizhinji isina kumbobvira yamuka munzira chero ipi zvayo. Nemaoko bvisa ivo kuburikidza neyekupepeti haigaro nyore nguva dzose, saka pano iwe unogona zvakare kubata nekatsi kuraira, uchishandisa nharo dzekupokana. Ipapo tambo inowana iwo maonero ekati-testfile (iyo rondedzero yemahara akawanda aripo).

Kuwedzera chiratidzo $.

Iyo $ Sign muLinux inoshanda system mutsara zvinoreva kuti murairo wakapindwa gare gare uchaitwa pachinzvimbo chenguva dzose mushandisi, pasina kupa kodzero dzizizi. Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere chiratidzo chakadai kusvika kumagumo emitsara yefaira, uye izvi iwe unofanirwa kushandisa nharo -E. Semhedzisiro, iyo katsi-yeTestfile inowanikwa (iyo tsamba e inofanira kutsanangurwa mune yepamusoro kesi).

Kusanganisa mafaera akawanda kune imwe nyowani

Katsi inokutendera kuti ubvise nekukurumidza uye nyore kusanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda mune imwe nyowani, iyo ichaponeswa mune imwe folda, kubva kune zvese zviito zvinoitwa. Iwe unongova neinotevera:

1. Mune console, nyora katsi testfile testfile1> testfile2 (nhamba yemazita pamberi> inogona kuve isina muganho). Mushure mekupinda, tinya pane pinda.



2. Vhura iyo dhairekitori kuburikidza neyefa maneja uye mhanya iyo faira idzva.



3. Inogona kuonekwa kuti ine mitsara yese kubva kune ese magwaro.

Zvishoma kazhinji, dzimwe nharo dzinoverengeka dzinoshandiswa, asi dzinofanira kutaurwa:

• -v - icharatidza shanduro yekushandiswa kwekushandiswa pasi pekufunga;
• -h - inoratidza chitupa neruzivo rukuru;
• -T - wedzera tab ye tabu mumhando yezviratidzo ^ i.

Iwe wanga uchiziva maitiro ekugadzirisa magwaro anogona kubatsira pakubatanidza zvinyorwa zvakajairika kana mafaera ekugadzira. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchifarira kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, tinokurayira kuti utaure nezvimwe chinyorwa chedu pane inotevera link.

Verenga zvimwe: Gadzira uye bvisa mafaira muLinux

Mukuwedzera, mukushanda masisitimu paLinux kuchiri nhamba huru yeakakurumbira uye kazhinji inoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvishandiso zvikwata, tsvaga nezvavo zvakanyanya mune imwe zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Onawo: Kazhinji inoshandiswa mirairo mune terminal linux

Iye zvino iwe unoziva nezve iyo yakajairwa katsi timu zvese izvo zvinogona kubatsira kana uchishanda mune terminal. Mukubatana nazvo pasina chinhu chakaoma, chinhu chikuru ndechokutevedzera syntax uye hunhu marejista.