Izibonelo zomyalo wekati eLinux

Ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo ze-Linux, kunezinsiza eziningi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuxhumana okwenziwayo ngokufaka imiyalo ehambisanayo esigungwini esinezimpiko ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsebenzisi angakwazi ngayo yonke indlela ukulawula i-OS uqobo, amapharamitha ahlukahlukene namafayela. Eminye yemiyalo edumile yikati, futhi isebenza ngokusebenza nokuqukethwe kwamafayela ahlukile efomethi. Okulandelayo, singathanda ukukhombisa izibonelo eziningana zokusebenzisa lo myalo usebenzisa imibhalo elula yombhalo.

Faka isicelo sekati kuLinux

Iqembu okukhulunywa ngalo namuhla liyatholakala kubo bonke ukuhanjiswa okusekelwe ku-Linux Kernel, futhi kubukeka okufanayo yonke indawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlangano esetshenzisiwe ayinandaba. Izibonelo zanamuhla zizokwenziwa ekhompyutheni esebenzisa ubuntu 18.04, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uzijwayeze izimpikiswano kanye nomgomo wezenzo zabo.

Izenzo Zokulungiselela

Ekuqaleni, ngithanda ukukhokha isikhathi ngezenzo zokuqala, ngoba akubona bonke abasebenzisi abajwayelene nomgomo womsebenzi wekhonsoli. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho ifayela livula, liyadingeka noma licacisa indlela ngqo kulo, noma ukuqala umyalo, ukuba ngqo kusikhombisi uqobo ngokusebenzisa i-terminal. Ngakho-ke, seluleka ukuthi siqale ukubuka umhlahlandlela onjalo:

1. Gijimani imenenja yefayela bese uya kufolda lapho kugcinwa khona amafayela adingekayo.



2. Chofoza komunye wabo chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".



3. Kuthebhu "Main", bheka imininingwane ngefolda yabazali. Khumbula le ndlela, ngoba izofika kahle.



4. Gijimisa i-terminal ngemenyu noma inhlanganisela yokhiye we-CTRL + ALT + T.



5. Cindezela umyalo we-CD / wasekhaya / womsebenzisi / amafolda, lapho umsebenzisi igama lomsebenzisi, futhi ifolda yifolda lapho izinto zigcinwa khona. Umyalo we-CD ojwayelekile unesibopho sokuhambisa indlela.

Le ndlela yokuzivocavoca kumkhombandlela othize ngekhonsoli ejwayelekile. Ezinye izenzo zizokwenziwa ngefolda le.

Buka okuqukethwe

Eminye yemisebenzi esemqoka yomyalo oshiwo ukubuka okuqukethwe kwamafayela ahlukahlukene. Yonke imininingwane iboniswa emigqeni ehlukile esigungwini, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwekati kubukeka kanjena:

1. Ku-Console, faka i-Cat Testfile, lapho i-testfile igama lefayela elidingekayo, bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi ENTER.



2. Bheka okuqukethwe kwento.



3. Ungavula amafayela amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, kulokhu udinga ukucacisa wonke amagama, ngokwesibonelo, i-TestFile ye-Cat Testfile1.



4. Imigqa izoqondakala futhi ikhonjiswe iphelele yonke.

Le yindlela ikati lisebenza ngayo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezimpikiswano ezitholakalayo. Uma umane ubhale ikati esigungwini, uzothola ukufana okufanayo kwencwajana yekhonsole nekhono lokuqopha inombolo edingekayo yemigqa futhi uyilondoloze ngokucindezela i-CTRL + D.

Inombolo yenombolo

Manje ake sithinte umyalo ocatshangelwe usebenzisa izimpikiswano ezahlukahlukene. Kufanele uqale ngenani lezintambo, futhi liphendule -.

1. Kwi-Console, bhala i-testfile ye-CAT -B, lapho i-testfile igama lento oyifunayo.



2. Njengoba ubona, hhayi imigqa engenalutho yabalwa.



3. Ungasebenzisa le ngxabano ngokukhishwa kwamafayela amaningi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla. Kulokhu, ukubalwa kwezinombolo kuzoqhubeka.



4. Uma kunesifiso sokubalela yonke imigqa, kufaka phakathi okungenalutho, kuzofanele ngisebenzise impikiswano - lapho, bese iqembu lithola uhlobo: ikati -N testfile.

Ukususa ukuphindaphinda izintambo ezingenalutho

Kwenzeka ukuthi embhalweni owodwa kunemigqa eminingi engenalutho evukile nganoma iyiphi indlela. Manze ubase ngokwakho nge-umhleli akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke lapha ungaxhumana nomyalo wekati, usebenzisa impikiswano ye-AS. Lapho-ke intambo ithola umbono we-testfile yekati - (uhlu lwamafayela amaningi akhona).

Ukungeza uphawu $.

Umugqa we- $ u-Linux osebenzayo wohlelo lomyalo wohlelo lwe-Linux usho ukuthi umyalo ongene kamuva uzokwenziwa egameni lomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngamalungelo ezimpande. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwengeza isibonakaliso esinjalo kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo yonke imigqa yefayela, futhi kulokhu kufanele usebenzise impikiswano -. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-testfile yekati iyatholakala (incwadi e echazwe ecaleni eliphezulu).

Ukuhlanganisa amafayela amaningi ku-One New

Ikati likuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ngokushesha futhi kalula izinto eziningi zibe munye, ezizosindiswa kufolda efanayo, lapho kwenziwa khona zonke izenzo. Unokulandelayo nje:

1. Kwi-Console, bhala i-TestFile ye-Cat TestFile1> TestFILE2 (inani lezihloko ngaphambi> lingabi namkhawulo). Ngemuva kokufaka, chofoza ku-ENTER.



2. Vula umkhombandlela ngemenenja yefayela bese usebenzisa ifayela elisha.



3. Kungabonakala ukuthi iqukethe yonke imigqa evela kuyo yonke le mibhalo.

Kaningi, kusetshenziswa ezinye izimpikiswano eziningana, kepha kumele zikhulunywe ngazo:

• -V - izokhombisa uhlobo lomsebenzi olubhekwayo;
• -h - Ibonisa isitifiketi ngolwazi oluyinhloko;
• -T - Faka ithebhu yamathebhu ngendlela yezimpawu ^ I.

Ujwayelene nenqubo yokuhlela imibhalo engasiza ekuhlanganiseni umbhalo ojwayelekile noma amafayela wokucushwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifiso sokudala izinto ezintsha, sikucebisa ukuthi ubhekise esinye isihloko sethu esixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Dala futhi ususe amafayela eLinux

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kuLinux kusenenombolo enkulu yamaqembu athandwayo futhi asetshenziswa njalo, athole ngabo ngaphezulu kokunye okuhlukile.

Bheka futhi: Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku-Linux ye-Genelinal Linux

Manje uyazi ngeqembu lekati elijwayelekile konke okungaba wusizo lapho usebenza esigungwini. Ekuxhumaneni nayo akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, into esemqoka ukunamathela kumarejista we-syntax kanye namarejista.