Zitsanzo za Mphaka wa Mphaka mu Linux

Mu uyox makina ogwiritsira ntchito, pali zinthu zambiri zopangidwa, kulumikizana komwe kumachitika polowetsa malamulo ofanana omwe ali ndi mikangano. Chifukwa cha izi, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera os yekha, magawo osiyanasiyana ndi mafayilo. Chimodzi mwa malamulo otchuka ndi Mphaka, ndipo zimagwira ntchito ndi zomwe zili m'mafayilo osiyanasiyana. Kenako, tikufuna kuwonetsa zitsanzo zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito lamuloli pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba zosavuta.

Ikani lamulo lamphaka mu linux

Gulu lomwe likufunsidwa lero limapezeka kuti lizigawana ndi linux kernel, ndipo limawoneka chimodzimodzi kulikonse. Chifukwa cha izi, msonkhano wogwiritsidwa ntchito ulibe kanthu. Zitsanzo zamasiku ano zidzachitika pa kompyuta kuthamanga ubuntu 18.04, ndipo mudzangodzidziwa nokha ndi zotsutsana ndi mfundo ya zochita zawo.

Zochita Zopindulitsa

Poyamba, ndikufuna kulipira nthawi ndi zochitika zoyambira, chifukwa si ogwiritsa ntchito onse omwe amadziwa mfundo za ntchito ya kutonthoza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti fayilo itatsegulidwa, imafunikira kapena kutchulanso njira yomwe iliri, kapena kuyambitsa lamulolo, kukhala mwachindunji mwachindunji mwachindunji kudzera mu terminal. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti muyambe kuwona kalozera:

1. Thamangani manejala a fayilo ndikupita ku chikwatu komwe mafayilo amasungidwa.



2. Dinani pa imodzi mwa iwo kumanja-dinani ndikusankha "katundu".



3. Mu "maikulu" tabu, onani zambiri zokhudzana ndi chikwatu cha kholo. Kumbukirani njira iyi, chifukwa idzafika pabwino.



4. Thamangani ma terminal kudzera mwamenyu kapena ctrl + Tlt + T.



5. Kanikizani CD / Wogwiritsa / Wogwiritsa Ntchito / Foda, pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito ndi dzina lolowera, ndipo chikwatu ndi chikwatu chomwe zinthu zimasungidwa. Lamulo lokhazikika la CD ili ndi udindo woyenda m'njira.

Njira iyi imayenderana ndi chikwatu kudzera mu console. Zochita zina zidzapangidwanso kudzera mu chikwatu ichi.

Onani zomwe zili

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za lamulo lotchulidwa ndikuwona zomwe zili m'mafayilo osiyanasiyana. Zambiri zimawonetsedwa m'mizere yosiyana mu terminal, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphaka kumawoneka motere:

1. Mu coniole, lowani Cat Tectile, komwe kuli mayeso ndi dzina la fayilo yofunikira, kenako kukanikiza batani la Enter.



2. Onani zomwe zili patsamba.



3. Mutha kutsegula mafayilo angapo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kutchula mayina onse, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala amphaka a Catfile1.



4. Mizere idzawonetsedwa ndikuwonetsedwa imodzi.

Umu ndi momwe mphaka amagwirira ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwe zilipo. Ngati mungolemba mphaka mu terminal, ndiye kuti mudzayambanso kutonthoza mwamphamvu ndi kuthekera kojambulitsa mizere yomwe ingakuyendereni ndi kukanikiza Ctrl + D.

Chindapusa

Tsopano tiyeni tizikhudzidwa ndi zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zosiyanasiyana. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kuchuluka kwa zingwe, ndipo chifukwa zimayankha -b.

1. Mu Comtole, lembani Campha -b Catfile, komwe kuli madikolidwe ndi dzina la chinthu chomwe mukufuna.



2. Monga mukuwonera, osati mizere yopanda kanthu komwe komwe komweko kunawerengedwa.



3. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi ndi kutulutsa mafayilo angapo, monga tawonetsera pamwambapa. Poterepa, manambala apitiliza.



4. Ngati pali chikhumbo chowerengedwa mizere yonse, kuphatikizapo zosemphana, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mkanganowo - ndipo gululi limapeza mtundu: Campha-Testmentile.

Kuchotsa zingwe zopanda kanthu

Zimachitika kuti mu chikalata chimodzi pali mizere yambiri yopanda kanthu yomwe yakhalapo mwanjira iliyonse. Chotsani madzi kudzera mkonzi sikuti nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti mungalumikizane ndi lamulo lamphaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zake. Kenako chingwecho chimapeza lingaliro la mphaka - kalembedwe ka mafayilo angapo alipo).

Kuwonjezera chikwangwani.

Njira ya $ ku Linux yogwira ntchito yolamula imatanthawuza kuti lamulo lidalowetsedwa pambuyo pake lidzaphedwa m'malo mwa wogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, osapereka ufulu wa mizu. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chikwangwani chotere kumapeto kwa mafayilo onse, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukangana. Zotsatira zake, mphaka - kagwiritsidwe ntchito amapezeka (kalatayo E iyenera kufotokozedwa kumtunda).

Kuphatikiza mafayilo angapo ku zatsopano

Mphaka imakupatsani mwayi woti muthe msanga komanso kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo zatsopano, zomwe zidzapulumutsidwe mu chikwatu chomwecho, kuchokera komwe machitidwe onse amachitika. Muli ndi izi:

1. Mu Coniole, lembani Cat Tecfile1> Testfiile2 (chiwerengero cha maudindo pamaso pa> chitha kukhala chopanda malire). Mukalowa, dinani pa ent.



2. Tsegulani chikwatu kudzera mu manejala a fayilo ndikuyendetsa fayilo yatsopano.



3. Zitha kuwona kuti ili ndi mizere yonse kuchokera ku zikalata zonsezi.

Nthawi zambiri, zokangana zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ziyenera kutchulidwa:

• -v - iwonetsa mtundu wa izi
• -h - amawonetsa satifiketi ndi chidziwitso chachikulu;
• -T - onjezani tabu ya tabu mu mawonekedwe a zizindikiritso ^ Ine.

Mukudziwa njira yosinthira zikalata zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kuphatikiza zolemba wamba kapena mafayilo osinthika. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupanga zinthu zatsopano, tikukulangizani kuti mufotokozere nkhani yathu ina yokhudza ulalo wotsatirawu.

Werengani zambiri: Pangani ndikuchotsa mafayilo mu linux

Kuphatikiza apo, pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito ku Linux pamakhala akadali magulu ambiri otchuka ndipo amawadziwa nthawi zambiri, dziwani za iwo mwanjira inayake.

Onaninso: Malamulo ogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ku terminal linux

Tsopano mukudziwa za gulu la mphaka lomwe limakhala lothandiza pogwira ntchito mu terminal. Pogwirizana ndi izi palibe zovuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira syntax ndi ma restication.