Ungayivula Kanjani I-Port On Windows 7 Computer

Ngokusebenza okulungile kwemikhiqizo ethile yesoftware, udinga ukuvula amachweba athile. Ukufakwa, lokhu kungenziwa kanjani ngeWindows 7.

Isifundo: Amachweba adingekayo ekuxhumekeni kwe-Skype engenayo

Indlela 3: "IWindows Firewall"

Le ndlela ihlinzekela ukwenziwa kokukhohlisa ngokusebenzisa i- "Window Firewall", okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezivela eceleni, kepha kuphela ngosizo lwezinsizakusebenza zohlelo lokusebenza uqobo. Inketho ecacisiwe izofanela abasebenzisi bobabili besebenzisa ikheli le-IP eli-tuli kanye nokusebenzisa i-IP enamandla.

1. Ukuze uye ekuvulekeni kwe-Fire Windows Firewall, chofoza u- "Qala", bese uchofoza kuPhaneli Yokulawula.



2. Okulandelayo chofoza "Uhlelo nokuphepha".



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, chofoza u- "Windows Firewall".

   

   Kukhona inketho esheshayo yokuya engxenyeni oyifunayo, kepha edinga ngekhanda umyalo othile. Kwenziwa ithuluzi le- "Run". Yibize ngokucindezela uWin + R. Faka:

   firewall.cpl

   Chofoza KULUNGILE.



4. Nganoma iyiphi yalezi zenzo, iwindi lokucushwa le- "Firewall" liyasungulwa. Chofoza okuthi "Amapharamitha Athuthukile" kumenyu eseceleni.



5. Manje hambisa imenyu eseceleni kuyo "Imithetho yemithetho engaphakathi".



6. Ithuluzi lokuphatha lokuxhumana elingenayo liyavuleka. Ukuvula isokhethi elithile, kufanele sakhe umthetho omusha. Kumenyu eseceleni, cindezela "Dala umthetho ...".



7. Imithetho Yakha Ithuluzi Lathulwa. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo lwayo. "Ukubusa kwalo luhlobo olufunayo?" Faka inkinobho yomsakazo ku- "Port" isikhundla bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".



8. Ngemuva kwalokho ku- "Cacisa i-Protocol" block, shiya inkinobho yomsakazo endaweni ye-TCP Protocol. Ku-Block "Cacisa Amachweba", sibeka inkinobho yomsakazo ku- "Isikhundla Sendawo Esichaziwe". Ensimini ngakwesokudla kwale pharamitha, faka inani lembobo ethile ezokwenza kusebenze. Chofoza u- "Okulandelayo".



9. Manje udinga ukucacisa isenzo. Setha ukushintshela ku "Vumela Ukuxhumana" into. Cindezela "Okulandelayo".



10. Lapho-ke kufanele ucacise uhlobo lwephrofayili:
    • Ngasese;
    • Isizinda;
    • Emphakathini.

    Eduze kwalezi zinto ezichaziwe kufanele zifakwe uphawu lokuhlola. Cindezela "Okulandelayo".



11. Ewindi elilandelayo kwinkambu ye "Igama", udinga ukucacisa igama eliphikisana nomthetho odalwa. Ensimini ethi "Incazelo", ungashiya ngokushesha amazwana kulowo mthetho, kepha akudingekile ukukwenza. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungachofoza u- "Qeda."



12. Ngakho-ke, umthetho wephrothokholi ye-TCP yakhelwe. Kepha ukuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso somsebenzi ofanele, udinga ukudala okufakiwe okufanayo kwe-UDP kwisokhethi elifanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza u- "Dala umthetho ...".



13. Ewindini elivula, setha inkinobho yomsakazo ku- "Port" isikhundla. Cindezela "Okulandelayo".



14. Manje setha inkinobho yomsakazo kwisikhundla se-UDP Protocol. Ngezansi, kushiya inkinobho yomsakazo "endaweni ethile yendawo", bonisa inani elifanayo nangesimo esichazwe ngenhla. Chofoza u- "Okulandelayo".



15. Ewindini elisha, sishiya ukucushwa okukhona, okungukuthi, ukushintshwa kumele kume endaweni ethi "Vumela Ukuxhumana" isikhundla. Chofoza u- "Okulandelayo".



16. Ewindini elilandelayo, futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amabhokisi okuhlola afakwe eduze kwephrofayili ngayinye, bese ucindezela "Okulandelayo".



17. Esigabeni sokugcina ensimini ethi "Igama", faka igama lomthetho. Kufanele ihluke kulelo gama elabelwa umthetho owedlule. Manje kufanele ulimaze "ulungele."



18. Sakha imithetho emibili ezoqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesokhethi elikhethiwe.

Indlela 4: "I-Command String"

Ungenza umsebenzi usebenzisa i- "Command Line". Ukusebenza kwayo kumele kwenziwe empeleni ngamalungelo okuphatha.

1. Chofoza u- "Qala". Hambisa zonke izinhlelo.



2. Thola umkhombandlela we- "standard" ohlwini bese ungena kukho.



3. Uhlu lwezinhlelo, thola igama elithi "umyalo womugqa". Chofoza kuyo ngegundane usebenzisa inkinobho ngakwesokudla. Kuluhlu, yeka "ekuqaleni komlawuli".



4. Iwindi le- "CMD" livula. Ukuze usebenzise i-TCP Socket, udinga ukufaka inkulumo yethempulethi:

   I-Netsh Entffirewall Firewall firewall yengeza igama lomthetho = I-L2TP_TCP Protococol = TCP Localport = **** Isenzo = Vumela i-Dis =

   "****" izinhlamvu ziyadingeka ukuze zithathe indawo ethile.



5. Ngemuva kokufaka le nkulumo, cindezela u-Enter. Isokhethi elicacisiwe liyasebenza.



6. Manje sizokwenza kusebenze ukuvuselelwa. Isifanekiso senkulumo ngu:

   I-Netsh Entffirewall Firewall Firewall Engeza Igama Lomthetho = "Vula Port ****" Dir = Action = Vumela i-Protocolol = ****

   Faka esikhundleni izinkanyezi. Inkulumo ye-vbe ewindini le-console bese uchofoza u-Enter.



7. Ukuvuselelwa kusebenze kwenziwa.

Isifundo: Ukwenza kusebenze "umugqa womyalo" kuWindows 7

Indlela 5: Ukudluliselwa echwebeni

Siqede le ncazelo yesifundo sendlela esebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanyelwe ukwenza lo msebenzi - Ukudluliselwa kwe-port elula. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo ukuphela kwendlela echaziwe kuyo yonke echaziwe, esebenza ongayivula isokisi hhayi kuphela ku-OS, kodwa futhi nasezindleleni ze-router, futhi efasiteleni lezilungiselelo zalo akufanele zihambe. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ikhona yonke amamodeli amaningi ama-router.

Landa ukudluliselwa okulula kwe-port

1. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-port port elula, okokuqala, ukuze kube lula kulolu hlelo, udinga ukushintsha ulimi olubonakalayo kusuka esiNgisini, olusethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, kwiRussia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza enkundleni ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele lewindi, lapho igama elichaziwe lolimi lohlelo lwamanje. Kuthu, "yi-English I English".



2. Kuvulwa uhlu olukhulu lwezilimi ezahlukahlukene. Khetha u- "Russian I Russian" kuyo.



3. Emva kwalokho, isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lokusebenza sizokhishwa.



4. Emkhakheni we- "Router IP ikheli", i-IP yakho ye-router kufanele ikhonjiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

   

   Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuzofanela ukuklebhula ngesandla. Esikhathini esiningi samacala kuzoba ikheli elilandelayo:

   192.168.1.1

   Kepha kusengcono ukuqiniseka ngokunemba kwakhe nge- "Command Line". Kulokhu akudingekile ukwethula leli thuluzi ngamalungelo okuphatha, ngakho-ke sizoyiqhuba ngendlela esheshayo kunakithi eyayibhekwa phambilini. Thayipha Win + R. Ensimini ethi "Run" evula:

   CMD.

   Cindezela u- "Kulungile".

   

   Ewindini le- "Command Line", faka le nkulumo:

   I-IPCONFIG

   Cindezela u-ENTER.

   

   Ngemuva kwalokho, imininingwane ephambili yokuxhuma izokhonjiswa. Sidinga inani eliphambene ne- "Main Gateway" ipharamitha. Yikho ukuthi kufanele ufake inkambu ye- "Router IP Ikheli" ewindini lesicelo esilula sokudlulisa. Iwindi le- "Command Line" alikavalwa, ngoba idatha ekhonjiswe kuyo ingaba wusizo esikhathini esizayo.



5. Manje udinga ukuthola i-router ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo. Cindezela u- "Sesha".



6. Kunohlu olunegama lamamodeli ahlukahlukene ama-router angaphezu kwama-3000. Kudinga ukuthola igama lemodeli lapho ikhompyutha yakho ixhunyiwe khona.

   

   Uma ungalazi igama lemodeli, khona-ke ezimweni eziningi kungabonakala ezindlini ze-router. Ungathola futhi igama laso ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sesiphequluli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka noma isiphi isiphequluli seWebhu kubha yekheli, esasichaze ngaphambilini nge- "Command Line" kubha yekheli. Itholakala eduze kwe- "Main Gateway" Parameter. Ngemuva kokuthi ifakwe kubha yekheli lesiphequluli, cindezela ENTER. Kuvulwa iwindi lezilungiselelo zeRouter. Ngokuya ngomkhiqizo wayo, igama lemodeli lingatholakala noma likuwindows elivula, noma kuthebhu yesihloko.

   

   Emva kwalokho, thola igama le-router ohlwini olwethulwa ekudluliselwe ethekwini elula, bese uqhafaza kuwo kabili.



7. Ngemuva kwalokho ezinkundleni zohlelo lwe-Login and Iphasiwedi zizoboniswa idatha ye-akhawunti ejwayelekile yemodeli ethile ye-Router. Uma uke wayishintsha ngesandla, kufanele ufake i-usernasa yamanje nephasiwedi yamanje.



8. Ngokulandelayo chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka Ukungena" ("engeza irekhodi") njengesibonakaliso "+".



9. Efasiteleni elisha lesokhethi elivula, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka".



10. Okulandelayo, iwindi liqalisiwe lapho ufuna ukucacisa khona amapharamitha wesokhethi elivuliwe. In the "Igama" field, bhala noma yiliphi igama lokuphikisana, ngobude obungeqi izinhlamvu eziyi-10 lapho uzokhomba khona lokhu kungenayo. Endaweni "yohlobo", sishiya ipharamitha "TCP / UDP". Ngakho-ke, akudingeki sakha ukungena okuhlukile kwephrothokholi ngayinye. Endaweni ethi "Ukuqala" kanye ne- "End Port" indawo, sithatha inombolo yechweba ozolivula. Ungashayela futhi uhla lonke. Kulokhu, wonke amasokisi wenombolo yenombolo ebekiwe azovulwa. Emkhakheni we- "IP Ikheli", imininingwane kufanele iqine ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, ungashintshi inani elikhona.

    

    Kepha uma kwenzeka kungahlolwa. Kufanele ilingane nenani eliboniswa eduze kwepharamitha ye- "IPV4 ikheli" ewindini le- "Command Line".

    

    Ngemuva kwazo zonke izilungiselelo ezichaziwe zenziwa, cindezela inkinobho ethi "Faka" kusixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokudlulisela phambili.



11. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubuyela ewindini lesimiso main, vala imbobo ngewindi.



12. Njengoba sibona irekhodi elakhiwe yi-US lavela efasiteleni lohlelo. Siyigqabisisa bese uchofoza u- "Run."



13. Emva kwalokho, inqubo yokuvula isokhethi izophothulwa, emva kwalokho umbhalo "ofakiwe" uvela ekugcineni kombiko.



14. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi usuqediwe. Manje usungavala ngokuphephile ukudlulisa okulula okulula kanye "nomugqa womyalo."

Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokuvula itheku kuwo womabili amathuluzi weWindows akwakhelwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezinhlelo ezivela eceleni. Kepha iningi labo lizovula isokisi kuphela ohlelweni lokusebenza, futhi ukuvulwa kwalo ezindlini ze-router kuzofanele kwenziwe ngokwahlukana. Kepha kusenezinhlelo ezihlukile, njengokudlulisa okulula echwebeni, okuzosiza ukubhekana nomsebenzisi ngemisebenzi evezwa ngayo ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokubamba amasethingi e-router.