Ungavula njani izibuko kwikhompyuter ye-Windows 7

Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kweemveliso zesoftware, kufuneka uvule amazibuko athile. Ukufakwa, oku kungenziwa njani kwiWindows 7.

Isifundo: Izibuko ezifunwayo zonxibelelwano olungenayo lweSkype

Indlela 3: "I-Windows fit Witwall"

Le ndlela ibonelela ngokwenza ubugqwetha ngokusebenzisa "iwindow firewall", oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezicelo zomntu wesithathu, kodwa kuphela ngoncedo lwezixhobo zenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. Inketho ekhankanyiweyo iya kulungela bobabini abasebenzisi besebenzisa idilesi ye-IP ye-IP kunye nokusebenzisa i-IP eguqukayo.

1. Ukuya kwi-Windows Firewall Lajin, cofa ", emva koko ucofe kwiphaneli yolawulo.



2. Qwalasela "Inkqubo kunye nokhuseleko".



3. Emva koko, cofa "kwi-Windows fitwall".

   

   Kukho ukhetho olukhawulezileyo ukuya kwicandelo elifunayo, kodwa lufuna ukhumbuza umyalelo othile. Iqhutywa isixhobo esithi "Run". Yibize ngokucinezela win + R. Ngena:

   I-firewall.cpl

   Cofa Kulungile.



4. Nayo nayiphi na kwezi zenzo, "i" firewall "windows windows isungulwe. Cofa "Iiparameters eziphambili" kwimenyu esecaleni.



5. Ngoku hamba ngemenyu esecaleni kwi-"Imigaqo yecandelo elingenayo".



6. Isixhobo esingenayo soLawulo lweMithetho yoLawulo. Ukuvula isokisi ethile, kufuneka senze umthetho omtsha. Kwimenyu esecaleni, cinezela "Yenza umthetho ...".



7. Izifundo zokuFumanekayo zisunguliwe. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lwayo. Kwi "Mithetho yohlobo olufuna ukudala?" Faka iqhosha lerediyo kwi "SPRE" isikhundla kwaye ucofe u "Olandelayo".



8. Ke kwi "chaza umgaqo-nkqubo" weProtocol ", shiya iqhosha lerediyo kwi-TCP ye-TCP yeProtocol. Kwibhloko ethi "Chaza izibuko", sibeka iqhosha lerediyo kwindawo "yendawo yengingqi echaziweyo". Entsimini ngasekunene kwale parameter, faka inani lezibuko elithile eziza kusebenza. Cofa ".



9. Ngoku kufuneka uchaze isenzo. Cwangcisa ukutshintshela kwi "Vumela unxibelelwano". Cinezela "ngokulandelayo".



10. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uchaze uhlobo lweprofayili:
    • Ngasese;
    • Ithambeka;
    • Esidlangalaleni.

    Kwindawo nganye kwezinto ezichaziweyo kufuneka zifakwe uphawu lokutshekisha. Cinezela "ngokulandelayo".



11. Kwiwindows elandelayo kwi "Igama", kufuneka uchaze igama elichasene nomthetho. Kwintsimi ye "Inkcaza", unokushiya inkcazo ngoMgaqo, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyenze. Emva koko, ungacofa "ugqibe."



12. Ke, umthetho we-TCP yenziwa. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso somsebenzi ochanekileyo, kufuneka wenze into efanayo ye-UDP kwisokisi enye. Ukwenza oku, cofa "Yenza umthetho ...".



13. Kwifestile evula, setha iqhosha lerediyo kwi "Kwizibuko". Cinezela "ngokulandelayo".



14. Ngoku cwangcisa iqhosha lerediyo kwisimo se-UDP Protocol Compol. Apha ngezantsi, eshiya iqhosha lerediyo kwi "Parts ezithile zendawo", zibonisa inani elifanayo nemeko echazwe apha ngasentla. Cofa ".



15. Kwiwindows entsha, sishiya isimo esele sikhona, oko kukuthi, utshintsho kufuneka lume kwi "Vumela unxibelelwano". Cofa ".



16. Kwiwindows elandelayo, kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi yokukhangela ifakiwe kufutshane neprofayili nganye, kwaye cinezela "ngokulandelayo".



17. Kwinyathelo lokugqibela "kwigama", faka igama lomthetho. Ifanele ibe yahlukile kwigama elabelwe ulawulo lwangaphambili. Ngoku kufanelekile ukuba wenzeke "."



18. Senze imithetho emibini eya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesokisi ekhethiweyo.

Indlela yesi-4: "Umtya wokuyalela"

Unokwenza umsebenzi usebenzisa "umgca wokuyalela". Ukusebenza kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngamalungelo ezolawulo.

1. Cofa "Qala". Hambisa zonke iinkqubo.



2. Fumana umkhombandlela "oqhelekileyo" kuluhlu kwaye ungene kuyo.



3. Kuluhlu lweenkqubo, fumana igama "Inombolo yomyalelo". Cofa kuyo ngemouse usebenzisa iqhosha ngasekunene. Kuluhlu, yeka kwindawo "yokuqalisa egameni lomlawuli".



4. Ifestile "ye-CMD" ivula. Ukuvula iscp ye-TCP, kufuneka ufake intetho yetemplate:

   I-Netsh Advfirewall firewall yongeza igama lomthetho = L2TPP_TC_TCP = TCP Onfirport = **** isenzo =

   "****" Abalinganiswa bayacelwa ukuba bathathe indawo ethile.



5. Emva kokungena kwintetho, cinezela ENTER. Isokisi echaziweyo ivuliwe.



6. Ngoku siza kuvula uhlaziyo. Itemplate yentetho yile:

   I-Netsh Advfirewall firewall yongeza igama lomthetho = "I-Port Port = I-DIR = i-Intral = ****

   Buyisela iinkwenkwezi. I-VBE ibonisa kwiwindows console kwaye ucofe i-Enter.



7. Ukusebenza kwenziwa.

Isifundo: Ukuvula "Umgca wokuyalela" kwiWindows 7

Indlela yesi-5: I-Port Specing

Igqityiwe le nkcazo yesifundo yendlela esebenzisa isicelo eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza lo msebenzi - i-port elula. Ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo kuphela kwendlela echazwe konke okuchazwe, ukwenza ukuba ungayivula isokisi kungekuphela kwi-os, kodwa nakwifestile yesenzi, akukho mfuneko yokuba uhambe nayo. Yiyo loo ndlela, le ndlela iphela iphela kwiimodeli ezininzi zeendlela.

Khuphela i-port elula

1. Emva kokuqhutywa kwe-port elula phambili, okokuqala, ukuba kulunge ngakumbi kule nkqubo, kuya kufuneka utshintshe ulwimi oluvela kwisiNgesi, esimiselwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuya kwiRussia. Ukwenza oku, cofa ebaleni kwikona esezantsi yefestile, apho igama elichaziweyo loLwimi lweNkqubo lwangoku. Kwimeko yethu, ngu "IsiNgesi iNgesi".



2. Uluhlu olukhulu lweelwimi ezahlukeneyo luvulwa. Khetha "Russian iRussia" kuyo.



3. Emva koko, i-intercial isicelo sokusebenza siya kushiswa.



4. Kwindawo "ye-IP ye-IP yedilesi", i-IP yakho ye-router kufuneka iboniswe ngokuzenzekelayo.

   

   Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kuya kufuneka ukuba ilahle ngesandla. Kwisininzi esikhulu samatyala amatyala aya kuba le dilesi ilandelayo:

   192.168.1.1

   Kodwa kubhetele ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwakhe ngo "umgca wokuyalela". Ngeli xesha akukho mfuneko yokuqalisa kwesi sixhobo ngamalungelo olawulo, kwaye ke siya kuyiqhuba ngendlela ekhawulezayo kunale ngaphambili saye saqwalaselwa ngaphambili. Chwetheza win + R. Kwintsimi ethi "Run" evula:

   I-CMD.

   Cinezela "Kulungile".

   

   "Umgca wokuyalela" iwindows, faka ibinzana:

   Ipconfig

   Cinezela Ngena.

   

   Emva koko, ulwazi oluphambili luya kuboniswa. Sifuna ixabiso malunga ne "Iparakhasi yesango esikhulu". Yinto ofanele ungenise "kwi-IP ye-IP ye-IP" kwi-windows elula ye-port. "Umgca wokuyalela" iwindow ayikavalwa, kuba idatha eboniswe kuyo inokuba luncedo kwixesha elizayo.



5. Ngoku kufuneka ufumane i-router ngenkqubo yenkqubo. Cinezela "Khangela".



6. Kukho uluhlu olunegama leemodeli ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezulu kwe-3000 yeendlela. Kufuneka ufumane igama lemodeli apho ikhompyuter yakho ixhunyiwe.

   

   Ukuba awulazi igama lemodeli, ke kwiimeko ezininzi unokubonwa kwizindlu ze-router. Unokufumanisa igama layo nge-skickali. Ukwenza oku, faka nayiphi na ibrawuza yewebhu kwibha yedilesi, esasichaza ngaphambili ngo "umgca wokuyalela" kwibha yedilesi. Ibekwe kufutshane ne "I-Paramey Careway" parameter. Emva kokuba ifakwe kwi-bar yedilesi ye-browser, cinezela ENTER. Ifestile ye-fessi ye-router ivula. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni luhlobo lwayo, igama lemodeli inokufumaneka kwifestile evula, okanye kwithebhu yesihloko.

   

   Emva koko, fumana igama le-router kuluhlu oluboniswe kwizibuko ezilula, kwaye ucofe kuyo kabini.



7. Emva koko kwi-lokuNge kwiNdawo yeNkqubo yePasiwedi kunye nePasiwedi iya kuboniswa idatha esemgangathweni yemodeli ethile yendlela. Ukuba ubukhe wakutshintshe ngokwamandla, kuya kufuneka ufake i-Wisnas yangoku kunye negama lokugqitha.



8. Ngokubalandelayo nqakraza kwiqhosha "Yongeza ungeniso" ("Yongeza irekhodi") njengo "+" Sign.



9. Kwifestile entsha yeSocket evula, cofa iqhosha u "Yongeza".



10. Emva koko, iwindow iqalile ukuba ucinga ukuba iiparameter zesokethi ezivuliweyo. Kwintsimi "yegama", bhala naliphi na igama elichasene negama, ubude aligqithanga ku-10 uya kuwubonisa ukuba ungeniselo. Kwindawo "yohlobo", sishiya iparameter "TCP". Ngenxa yoko, akufuneki sizenzele ungeniso olwahlukileyo lomgaqo ngamnye. Kwindawo "yokuqalisa" kunye "ephelileyo", sithatha inani lezibuko oya kuvula. Unokuqhuba udidi lonke. Kule meko, zonke iziseko zethutyana ezichaziweyo ziya kuvulwa. Kwindawo "yedilesi ye-IP, idatha kufuneka iqiniswe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ke ngoko, musa ukutshintsha ixabiso elikhoyo.

    

    Kodwa kwimeko yokuba ingajongwa. Kufuneka ilingane ixabiso eliboniswe kufutshane ne-parameter "yedilesi ye-IPV4 kwi" Windodi yomyalelo ".

    

    Emva kokuba zonke izicwangciso ezichaziweyo zenziwa, cinezela iqhosha u "Yongeza" kwiNkqubo yeNkqubo yokuHanjiswa kweNkqubo.



11. Emva koko, ukubuyela kwifestile yenkqubo ephambili, vala izibuko longeza iwindow.



12. Njengoko sibona irekhodi edalwe ngu-US livele kwifestile yenkqubo. Siyayibalaselisa kwaye ucofe "ukubaleka."



13. Emva koko, inkqubo yokuvula isokethi iya kugqitywa, emva kokuba ubhalo "elivaliweyo" livela ekupheleni kwengxelo.



14. Ke, umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Ngoku ungazivalisa ngokukhuselekileyo izitho ze-port elula kwaye "umgca wokuyalela."

Njengoko ubona, zininzi iindlela zokuvula izibuko kuzo zombini izixhobo ezakhelwe kwifestile kwaye kwiinkqubo zesithathu. Kodwa uninzi lwazo luya kuvulela kuphela isokisi kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye ukuvulwa kwayo kwindawo ye-router kuya kufuneka yenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Kodwa kusekho iinkqubo ezahlukileyo, ezinjengeebuth ezisebenzayo, eziya kuthi zincedise ekuhlangabezeni nomsebenzisi onemisebenzi evakalayo ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokubamba i-rubles.