Ukuchazela amasiginali we-bios

I-BIOS ibhekele ukubheka ukusebenza kwezinto eziphambili zekhompyutha ngaphambi kokufakwa ngakunye. Ngaphambi kokuthi i-OS ilayishwe, ama-algorithms e-bios enza ukuhlolwa kwe- "Iron" kumaphutha abucayi. Uma lokhu kutholwa, khona-ke esikhundleni sokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi uzothola uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezithile zomsindo futhi, kwezinye izikhathi, imininingwane yokukhipha esikrinini.

Izaziso zomsindo ku-BIOS

I-BIOS yathuthukiswa ngenkuthalo futhi yathuthukiswa yizinkampani ezintathu - Ami, umklomelo kanye nePhoenix. Iningi lamakhompyutha lakhiwe kuma-BIO avela kulokhu abathuthukisi. Ngokuya ngomenzi, izexwayiso zomsindo zingahluka, kwesinye isikhathi ezingakulunge kalula. Ake sibheke zonke izinkomba zekhompyutha lapho zivula kunjiniyela ngamunye.

Amasiginali omsindo we-Ami

Lo njiniyela unezexwayiso ezizwakalayo zisatshalaliswa ezizungeze izindebe - amasiko amafushane nezinde.

Imiyalezo ezwakalayo iyakhonzwa ngaphandle kwamahlathi futhi inezindinganiso ezilandelayo:

• Ukungabikho kwesiginali kusho ukungasebenzi kahle kwamandla noma ikhompyutha ayixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi;
• Isiginali emfushane - ephelezelwa ukuqala kohlelo futhi kusho ukuthi inkinga ayitholakalanga;
• 2 nemiyalezo emi-3 emifushane inesibopho sokungasebenzi kahle okungasebenzi nge-RAM. 2 amasiginali - iphutha lokulungela, 3 - ukungakwazi ukwethula i-64 KB yokuqala ye-RAM;
• 2 amasine amafushane futhi amade amade - iphutha lesilawuli se-disk esiguquguqukayo;
• 1 isikhathi eside nesi-2 esifushane noma esifushane esifushane nesi-2 - i-adaptha yevidiyo ende. Umehluko ungabangelwa yizinguqulo ezahlukahlukene ze-BIOS;
• Izimpawu ezi-4 ezimfushane zisho ukwephulwa kwesikhathi sohlelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulokhu ikhompyutha ingaqala, kepha isikhathi nosuku okuzo luzodutshulwa;
• Imiyalezo emi-5 emifushane ikhombisa ukukhubazeka kwe-CPU;
• Izimpawu ezi-6 ezimfushane zibonisa izinkinga zomlawuli wekhibhodi. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ikhompyutha izoqala, kepha ikhibhodi ngeke isebenze;
• Imiyalezo emi-7 emifushane - ukungasebenzi kahle komama;
• 8 ama-beeps amafushane abika ngephutha lememori yevidiyo;
• 9 Amasiginali amafushane yiphutha elibulalayo lapho eqala ama-bios uqobo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukususa le nkinga kusiza ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha kanye / noma ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS;
• Imiyalezo emifushane eyi-10 ikhombisa iphutha kwimemori ye-CMOS. Lolu hlobo lwememori lubhekele ukonga olufanele lwezilungiselelo ze-BIOS kanye nokuqalisa kwalo lapho kuvulwa;
• 11 Amasignali amafushane alandelana asho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezinkulu ngememori ye-cache.

Bona futhi:

Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhibhodi ingasebenzi kuma-bios

Sifaka i-BIOS ngaphandle kwekhibhodi

Imiklomelo Yesiginali Yomsindo

Izaziso zomsindo kuma-BIOs avela kulo mthuthukisi ziyinto efana nalezi zimpawu ezivela kumenzi wangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, inani lomklomelo alincane.

Ake sihlolisise ngamunye wabo:

• Ukungabikho kwanoma yiziphi izexwayiso zomsindo kungasho izinkinga ngokuxhuma kwigridi noma ezinkingeni zamandla ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla;
• Isiginali esingu-1 esifushane esingaphindaphindwayo sihambisana nokuqalwa ngempumelelo kohlelo lokusebenza;
• 1 Isiginali ende ende ikhuluma ngamanani nge-RAM. Lo mlayezo ungaphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde futhi futhi isikhathi esithile siphindwe ngokuya ngemodeli yomama kanye nenguqulo ye-BIOS;
• Isiginali esifushane esingu-1 sibonisa izinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla noma ukuvalwa emjikelezweni wamandla. Izohamba ngokuqhubekayo noma iphindwe ngokuphumula okuthile;
• Izaziso ezi-1 ezinde nezi-2 zibonisa ukungabikho kwe-adaptha yehluzo noma ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa imemori yevidiyo;
• I-1 isinali ende nezifushane ezi-3 zixwayisa ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adaptha yevidiyo;
• Izimpawu ezi-2 ezimfushane ngaphandle kwamahlathi akhombisa amaphutha amancane okwenzeka ekuqaleni. Idatha kula maphutha iboniswa kumqaphi, ngenxa yalokho kungaqondakala kalula ngesisombululo sawo. Ukuqhubeka nokulayisha i-OS, kuzofanela uchofoze ku-F1 noma ususe, imiyalo enemininingwane izokhonjiswa esikrinini;
• 1 umyalezo omude futhi olandelwa yizimpawu eziyi-9 zibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kanye / noma ukudla kwe-chip ye-bios;
• Izimpawu ezi-3 ezinde zibonisa izinkinga zomlawuli wekhibhodi. Noma kunjalo, umthwalo wokusebenza wohlelo uzoqhubeka.

I-Phoenix Sound Signals

Lo njiniyela wenza inani elikhulu lezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zezimpawu ze-BIOS. Kwesinye isikhathi imilayezo ehlukahlukene enjalo ibangela izinkinga zabasebenzisi abaningi ngencazelo yephutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imilayezo ngokwayo idideke ngokwanele, ngoba iqukethe ukuhlanganiswa okuthile komsindo okulandelanayo okuhlukile. Ukuqunjelwa kwalezi zimpawu kubukeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• 4 ama-2 amafushane-2 amafushane-2 imiyalezo emifushane kusho ukuqedelwa kwezinto zokuhlola. Ngemuva kwalezi zimpawu, ukuqala kohlelo lokusebenza okusebenzayo kuzoqala;
• 2 imfushane -3 yomyalezo omfishane-1 (inhlanganisela iphindwa kabili) ikhombisa amaphutha ekusebenzeni kokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile;
• 2 I-2 Short -1 Short-2 Short-2 Isiginali yesiginali emfushane ikhuluma ngephutha lapho ubheka ama-bios ukuze ahambisane ne-copyright. Leli phutha livela kaningi ngemuva kokuvuselela ama-bios noma lapho ikhompyutha iqala khona;
• I-1 Short-3 Short-3 Short-4 Isiginali emfushane ibika iphutha elivunyelwe lapho kubhekwa inqama;
• I-1 Short-3 Short-3 Short-1 Imiyalezo emifushane yenzeka ngesikhathi sezinkinga ngesilawuli sekhibhodi, kepha umthwalo osebenzayo uzoqhubeka;
• 1 short-2 amafushane-2 ama-short-2-2 amafushane-3 ama-beeps amafushane axwayisa ngephutha ekubalweni kwesheke lapho eqala ama-bios;
• 1 amafushane futhi ama-2 ama-beeps amade athola iphutha ekusebenzeni kwama-adaple lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-bios alo;
• 4 ama-4 amafushane-4 amafushane-ama-beeps amafushane amafushane uzokuzwa ngephutha kwi-coprocessor ye-mathematics;
• 4 amasine amafushane-4 amafushane ama-2 amasiginali azobika iphutha echwebeni elifanayo;
• 4 Ama-Short-3 amafushane wesibonakaliso amafushane asho ukwehluleka kwewashi lesikhathi sangempela. Ngalesi sehluleki, ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha ngaphandle kobunzima;
• 4 Short-3 Isiginali emfushane - 1 Isiginali esifushane khombisa inkinga nge-Dash ye-RAM;
• 4 IDemo -2 Umyalezo omfushane we-Short-1 uxwayisa ngokuhluleka okubulalayo ku-processor ephakathi;
• 3 IDemo-4 imfushane-2 imfushane uyokuzwa uma ezinye izinkinga ngememori yevidiyo noma uhlelo alukwazi ukukuthola;
• 1 ama-short-2 amafushane-2 ama-beeps afushane abika ngegama elikufunda idatha kusuka kulawulo lwe-DMA;
• I-1 Short-1 Short-3 isibonakaliso esifushane izokhala uma kunephutha elihambisana nomsebenzi we-CMO;
• I-1 Short-2 Short -1 Beep emfushane ikhombisa izinkinga zebhodi lomama.

Bheka futhi: Faka kabusha i-BIOS

Le milayezo elalelwayo ngamaphutha atholwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola yeposi lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe. Abathuthukisi bezimpawu ze-BIOS behlukana. Uma konke kuhlelekile ngebhodi le-motherboard, i-adaptha yehluzo kanye nokuqapha, imininingwane yephutha ingaboniswa.