I-BIOS inoxanduva lokujonga intsebenzo yezinto eziphambili zekhompyuter ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe nganye. Ngaphambi kokuba i-OS ilayishwe, i-Bios Algorithms yenza uhlolo lwe "iron" kwiimpazamo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba kufunyenwe oku, ke endaweni yokulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza, umsebenzisi uyakufumana uthotho lweempawu ezithile zesandi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ulwazi lokuphuma kwiscreen.
Izilumkiso zesandi kwi-bios
I-Bios iphuhlisiwe kwaye iphuculwe ziinkampani ezintathu -um, imbasa kunye nePhoenix. Uninzi lweekhompyuter zakhiwe kwi-Bios ezivela kwaba baphuhlisi. Kuxhomekeka kumvelisi, izilumkiso zesandi zinokwahluka, nto leyo ngamanye amaxesha ayilungelelene ngokupheleleyo. Makhe sijonge zonke iimpawu zekhompyuter xa ziguqukayo kuMqeqeshi ngamnye.Imiqondiso ye-AMI ADIO
Lo mphuhlisi unezilumkiso zesandi ezisasazwa ngee-beles - imiqondiso emifutshane nelanga.
Imiyalezo yesandi ihonjiswe ngaphandle kokunqumama kwaye inezi xabiso zilandelayo:
- Ukungabikho komqondiso kuthetha ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamandla okanye ikhompyuter ayixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi;
- 1 I-1 Mfutshane-ihamba kunye nokuqala kwenkqubo kwaye kuthetha ukuba ingxaki ayikhange ifunyanwe;
- I-2 ne-3 imiyalezo emifutshane inoxanduva lokungasebenzi kakuhle nge-RAM. 2 Iimpawu-Impazamo yokulungela ukulungela, ukungakwazi ukuqalisa i-64 kb yokuqala yenkunzi yeRam;
- I-2 emfutshane kunye ne-2 imiqondiso emide-isiphoso somlawuli wediski yediski;
- I-1 ixesha elide kunye ne-2 emfutshane okanye i-1 emfutshane kunye ne-2 i-2 ividiyo i-Adapter yokungasebenzi kakuhle. Umahluko unokuba ngenxa yeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-bios;
- 4 Iimpawu ezimfutshane zibonisa ukophulwa kwenkqubo yesithuba senkqubo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kule meko ikhompyuter inokuqalisa, kodwa ixesha kunye nomhla kulo liya kudutyulwa;
- Imiyalezo emifutshane ibonisa ukukhubazeka kwe-CPU;
- Imiqondiso emifutshane ibonisa iingxaki zomlawuli webhodi yezitshixo. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, ikhompyuter iya kuqala, kodwa ikhibhodi ayisebenzi;
- Imiyalezo emifutshane-iBhodi yeBhodi engasebenziyo;
- I-8 I-BEEP YOKUGQIBELA Ingxelo yeMpazamo kwimemori yevidiyo;
- Iimpawu ezimfutshane zempazamo ebulalayo xa ziqala i-bios ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukususa le ngxaki kunceda ukuqalisa ikhompyuter kunye / okanye kwakhona useto lwe-BIOS;
- 10 Imiyalezo emifutshane ibonisa impazamo kwimemori yeCMOs. Olu hlobo lwememori luxanduva lokugcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-bios kunye nokwaziswa kwayo xa kuvuliwe;
- Iimpawu ezimfutshane ezi-11 kumqolo zithetha ukuba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu ngememori ye-cache.
Bona kwakho:
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba ikhibhodi ayisebenzi kwi-bios
Sifaka i-bios ngaphandle kwekhibhodi
Imiqondiso ye-Auld Aud
Izilumkiso zesandi kwi-bios ezivela kolu hlazo ziyinto efana nale miqondiso isuka kumenzi wangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, inani lebhaso lincinci.
Masicinge nganye nganye kubo:
- Ukungabikho kwazo naziphi na izilumkiso zeaudiyo zinokuthi zithetha iingxaki ngokunxibelelana kwigridi yamandla okanye iingxaki ngokubonelela ngamandla;
- I-1 emfutshane ephindaphindwayo ihamba kunye nokumiliselwa okuphumelelayo kwenkqubo yokusebenza;
- 1 Uphawu olude luthetha malunga neRhafu nge-RAM. Lo myalezo unokuveliswa kwakhona njengoko kube kanye kwaye ixesha elithile lexesha linokuphinda liphindwe ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yebhodi yamanye kunye ne-BIOS inguqulelo;
- I-1 i-1 emfutshane ibonisa iingxaki zokuhambisa amandla okanye ukuvalwa kwisekethe yamandla. Iya kuhamba ngokuqhubekayo okanye iphindaphindwe kwisithuba esithile;
- I-1 ixesha elide kwaye ezi-2 ze-AILRET libonisa ukungabikho kweadaptha yemizobo okanye ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa imemori yevidiyo;
- I-1 i-SITAL kunye ne-3 iifutshane zilumkisa ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kweadaptha yevidiyo;
- Iimpawu ezi-2 ezimfutshane ngaphandle kokunqumama zibonisa iimpazamo ezincinci ezenzeke ekuqaleni. Idatha kwezi mpazamo iboniswa ngeliso, ngenxa yoko inokuqondwa ngokulula nesisombululo. Ukuqhubeka nokulayisha i-OS, kuya kufuneka ucofe kwi-F1 okanye ucime, imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi iya kuboniswa kwiscreen;
- 1 Umyalezo omde kwaye ulandelwe ziifutshane ze-9 ibonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye / okanye nokutya kwe-bip ye-bip;
- I-3 imiqondiso emide ibonisa iingxaki zomlawuli webhodi yezitshixo. Nangona kunjalo, umthwalo wenkqubo yokusebenza uya kuqhubeka.
Iimpawu zesandi se-phoenix
Lo mvelisi wenza inani elikhulu leendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo ze-bios. Ngamanye amaxesha imiyalezo eyahlukeneyo ibangela iingxaki kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi ngenkcazo yempazamo.
Ukongeza, imiyalezo ngokwayo ididekile ngokwaneleyo, kuba ziqukethe indibaniselwano ethile yesandi yokulandelelana okwahlukileyo. Ukufakwa kwezi mpawu kujonga ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- 4 Iifutshane-2 Imiyalezo emifutshane-2 emifutshane ichaza ukugqitywa kwezinto zovavanyo. Emva kwezi zibonakaliso, i-ofisi yenkqubo yokusebenza iya kuqala;
- I-2 emfutshane-1 Umyalezo omfutshane (ukudityaniswa kuphindwa kabini) ibonisa iimpazamo ekusebenzeni okungalindelekanga;
- I-2 mfutshane -1 ifutshane-2 mfutshane-3 i-3 i-3 i-3 imiqondiso emifutshane yokuthetha ngempazamo xa ujonge i-BIOS yokuthobela ilungelo lokushicilela. Impazamo yenzeka rhoqo emva kokuhlaziya i-bios okanye xa ikhompyuter iqale kuqala;
- I-1 emfutshane-3 ifutshane-4 mfutshane-1 I-1 emfutshane-1 inika ingxelo ngempazamo eyavunyelwa xa ujonge i-ram;
- I-1 emfutshane-3 emfutshane-1 Imiyalezo emifutshane ye-3 imiyalezo yenzeka ngexesha leengxaki ngomlawuli webhodi yezitshixo, kodwa umthwalo wenkqubo yokusebenza uya kuqhubeka;
- I-1 Mfutshane-2 Mfutshane -2-2 Iintsimbi eziMfutshane-ezintathu zilumkisa malunga nempazamo kwindawo yokuhlola xa iqala i-bios;
- I-1 emfutshane kunye ne-2 ubude buthetha impazamo ekusebenzeni kwee-adapter apho kufunwa yi-bios yayo kuyo;
- 4 I-4 emfutshane-4 i-Beps emfutshane-3 ubude uya kuva ngempazamo kwi-Coproces Coproces;
- Ii-4 mfutshane-4 ezimfutshane-2 ezimfutshane ziya kunika ingxelo ngempazamo kwi-port porallel port;
- Ii-4 ezimfutshane-3 ezimfutshane-iimpawu ezimfutshane ezi-4 zibonisa ukungaphumeleli kwewotshi yexesha lokwenyani. Ngokusilela oku, ungasebenzisa ikhompyuter ngaphandle kobunzima;
- 4 I-4 emfutshane-3 i-1 mfutshane
- I-4 emfutshane-1 Mfutshane
- 3 Mfutshane-4 Mfutshane -2 uya kuva ukuba ezinye iingxaki ngememori yevidiyo okanye inkqubo ayinakuyifumana;
- I-1 emfutshane-2 emfutshane-2 I-Bieps emfutshane ye-Beeps malunga negama lokufunda idatha evela kumlawuli we-DMA;
- I-1 emfutshane-1 i-3 umqondiso omfutshane uza kuvakala kwimeko yempazamo ehambelana nomsebenzi we-CMOS;
- I-1 Mfutshane-2 emfutshane -1 i-beep ibonisa iingxaki zebhodi yamalungu.
Jonga kwakhona: Phinda wenze i-bios
Le miyalezo iaudiyo ziimpazamo ezifunyenwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshekisha xa ikhompyuter ivuliwe. Abaphuhlisi beempawu ze-bios bahlukane. Ukuba yonke into ilungelelene nebhodi yamalungu, iadaptha ye-didapter kunye nokubeka esweni, ulwazi lwempazamo lunokuboniswa.
