Gusobanura ibimenyetso bya bios

Bios ishinzwe kugenzura imikorere yibice byingenzi bya mudasobwa mbere ya buri kiringirwa. Mbere yuko OS ipakiye, algorithms zibinya zikora igenzura "icyuma" ku makosa anenga. Niba ibi byagaragaye, aho gupakira sisitemu y'imikorere, umukoresha azahabwa urukurikirane rw'ibimenyetso byihariye kandi, rimwe na rimwe, ibisohoka kuri ecran.

Ijwi rya Alerts muri bios

Bios yatejwe imbere kandi itezimbere ibigo bitatu - AMI, igihembo na Phoenix. Mudasobwa nyinshi zubatswe muri bios muri aba baterankunga. Ukurikije uruganda, amajwi rushobora gutandukana, rimwe na rimwe ntabwo byoroshye. Reka turebe ibimenyetso bya mudasobwa byose mugihe duhindutse kuri buri mutezimbere.

AMI Ibimenyetso bya AMIO

Uyu muterankunga afite amajwi amenyesha akwirakwizwa hafi ya beep - ibimenyetso bigufi kandi birebire.

Ubutumwa bwiza butangwa nta kuruhuka kandi bifite indangagaciro zikurikira:

• Kubura ibimenyetso bisobanura imikorere mibi yamashanyarazi cyangwa mudasobwa ntabwo ihujwe numuyoboro;
• Icyiciro 1 kigufi - kiherekejwe nintangiriro ya sisitemu kandi bivuze ko ikibazo kitamenyekanye;
• Ubutumwa buke buke bushinzwe imikorere mibi na RAM. Ibimenyetso 2 - Ikosa ryo Kwitegura, 3 - Kudashobora gutangiza kb ya mbere 64 ya RAM;
• 2 ngufi na 2 ndende - ikosa rya disiki yoroshye;
• 1 maremare na 2 ngufi cyangwa 1 ngufi na 2 ndende - Video Adaptor imikorere mibi. Itandukaniro rishobora kuba ryatewe na bios zitandukanye;
• Ibimenyetso 4 bigufi bivuze kurenga kumwanya wa sisitemu. Birashimishije kubona muriki kibazo mudasobwa ishobora gutangira, ariko igihe nitariki yacyo bizarashwe;
• Ubutumwa 5 bugufi bwerekana ubumuga bwa CPU;
• Ibimenyetso bigufi byerekana ibibazo bya clavier. Ariko, muriki gihe, mudasobwa izatangira, ariko Mwandikisho ntabwo izakora;
• 7 Ubutumwa bugufi - imikorere myiza yo mu Budage;
• 8 Beeps ngufi ivuga ikosa muri videwo ya videwo;
• Ibimenyetso 9 bigufi ni ikosa ryica mugihe utangiye bios ubwayo. Rimwe na rimwe kugirango ukureho iki kibazo gifasha gutangira mudasobwa na / cyangwa gusubiramo igenamiterere rya bios;
• Ubutumwa 10 bugufi bwerekana ikosa muri CMOS. Ubu bwoko bwo kwibuka bufite inshingano zo kuzigama neza igenamiterere rya bios no gutangiza iyo byahinduwe;
• Ibimenyetso 11 bigufi bikurikiranye bivuze ko hari ibibazo bikomeye hamwe na cache yibuka.

Reba kandi:

Icyo gukora niba clavier idakora muri bios

Twinjiye muri bios nta clavier

Igihembo ibimenyetso byamajwi

Ijwi rya Alerta kuri bios kuva kuri iyi ntezi ni ikintu gisa nikimenyetso kiva mumyandikire yabanjirije. Ariko, umubare wibihembo ni bike.

Reka buri wese asobanurwe:

• Kubura kuvugurura amajwi ayo ari yo yose ya Audio birashobora gusobanura ibibazo bijyanye no guhuza gride y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye n'amashanyarazi;
• 1 Ikimenyetso gito kidasubiramo kiherekejwe no gutangiza neza sisitemu y'imikorere;
• Ikiranga 1 kirekire kivuga ku biciro na RAM. Ubu butumwa burashobora kubyara igihe runaka nigihe runaka birashobora gusubirwamo bitewe na moderi yabana na bios verisiyo;
• Ikimenyetso 1 kigufi cyerekana ibibazo hamwe namashanyarazi cyangwa gufunga mububasha. Bizagenda ubudahwema cyangwa gusubiramo binyuze mumwanya runaka;
• 1 Birebire kandi 2 bigufi byerekana kubura Adapt ya Adaptor cyangwa bidashoboka gukoresha ububiko bwa videwo;
• 1 Ikimenyetso kirekire kandi kigufi kibuburira kubyerekeye imikorere ya videwo;
• Ibimenyetso 2 bigufi bitaruhutse byerekana amakosa mato yabaye mugitangira. Amakuru kuri aya makosa yerekanwa kuri monitor, kubera uburyo bishobora kumvikana byoroshye kubisubizo byabo. Gukomeza gupakira OS, ugomba gukanda kuri F1 cyangwa Gusiba, ibisobanuro birambuye bizerekanwa kuri ecran;
• 1 Ubutumwa Burebure kandi bukurikirwa na take 9 yerekana imikorere mibi kandi / cyangwa ihumure rya chip ya bios;
• Ibimenyetso 3 birebire byerekana ibibazo bya clavier. Ariko, uburyo bwimikorere ya sisitemu izakomeza.

Phoenix Ijwi

Uyu muterankunga yakoze umubare munini wibimenyetso bitandukanye bya bios ibimenyetso. Rimwe na rimwe, ubutumwa butandukanye butera ibibazo nabakoresha benshi bafite ibisobanuro byikosa.

Byongeye kandi, ubutumwa ubwabwo buratera urujijo bihagije, kubera ko bigizwe nijwi ryijwi ryibintu bitandukanye. Gushushanya ibyo bimenyetso bisa muburyo bukurikira:

• 4 Bigufi-2 Ubutumwa bugufi-2 buke busobanura kurangiza ibigize. Nyuma yibi bimenyetso, boot ikora izatangira;
• 2 Bigufi -3 Igihe gito-1 Ubusa (Ihuriro rirasubirwamo kabiri) ryerekana amakosa mugutunganya ibitunguranye;
• 2 Bigufi -1 bigufi-2 bigufi-3 bigufi ibimenyetso bikaba bivuga amakosa mugihe ugenzura bios kugirango yubahirizwe uburenganzira. Iri kosa riboneka kenshi nyuma yo kuvugurura bios cyangwa mugihe mudasobwa yatangiriye bwa mbere;
• 1 ngufi-3 ngufi-4 ngufi-1 Ibimenyetso bigufi byerekana ikosa ryemewe mugihe ugenzura imppe;
• 1 ngufi-3 ngufi-1 ubutumwa bugufi-3 buke bubaho mugihe cya clavier ya clavier, ariko imikorere ya sisitemu y'imikorere izakomeza;
• 1 ngufi-2 ngufi -2-2 ngufi-3 beeps zigufi ziraburira kubyerekeye ikosa muri cheque mugihe utangiye bios;
• 1 Mugufi na 2 Kurasa Beep bisobanura ikosa mubikorwa byabagapteri aho bios yacyo ishobora kubakwa muri;
• 4 ngufi-4 ngufi-3 beeps ngufi uzumva nikosa mumibare;
• 4 ngufi-4 ngufi-2 Ibimenyetso birebire bizatanga ikosa mu cyambu kibangikanye;
• 4 Bigufi-3 Bigufi-4 Ibimenyetso bigufi bisobanura kunanirwa kwigihe nyacyo. Hamwe no kunanirwa, urashobora gukoresha mudasobwa nta ngorane;
• 4 ngufi-3 ngufi-1 ikimenyetso gito cyerekana ikibazo na dash ya mpfizi y'intama;
• 4 Mugufi -2 Ngufi-1 Ubutumwa bugufi buburira ibijyanye no kunanirwa kwica mu gutunganya hagati;
• 3 ngufi-4 ngufi -2 ngufi uzumva niba hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo kwibuka amashusho cyangwa sisitemu ntishobora kuyibona;
• 1 ngufi-2 ngufi-2 Mugenzi Mugufi Raporo Kubijyanye nijambo mugusoma amakuru avuye muri DMA;
• 1 Bigufi-1 Ikimenyetso gito-3 kigufi kizumvikana mugihe cyamakosa ajyanye nakazi ka CMO;
• 1 ngufi-2 ngufi -1 beep ngufi yerekana ibibazo byububiko.

Reba kandi: Ongera usubiremo Bios

Ubu butumwa bwamajwi ni amakosa yagaragaye mugihe cyambere cyo kugenzura mugihe mudasobwa yafunguye. Abitezimbere yibimenyetso bya bios biratandukanye muri buriwese. Niba ibintu byose biri murutonde rwabana, ibishushanyo mbonera bya Adapte na Monitor, amakuru yamakosa arashobora kugaragara.