Vele, ekusatshalalisweni kohlelo lokusebenza kuLinux Kernel, kuvame ukuba nesibonisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nemenenja yefayela, okuvumela ukuthi usebenze nazo zombili izinkomba kanye nezinto ngazinye. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kunesidingo sokubona okuqukethwe ifolda ethile ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kulokhu, umyalo ojwayelekile we-LS ufika ekusindisweni.
Sisebenzisa umyalo we-LS eLinux
Iqembu le-LS, njengabantu abaningi ku-OS ngokususelwa ku-Linux Kernel, lisebenza kahle nayo yonke imihlangano futhi line-synntax yalo. Uma umsebenzisi ephumelela ekubhekaneni nokunemba kwesabelo sezimpikiswano kanye ne-algorithm egxiliwe ejwayelekile, kungakwazi, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngokushesha okukhulu ukuthola imininingwane oyidingayo ngamafayela aqukethe amafolda.Incazelo yendawo yefolda ethile
Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nenqubo yokuguqula indawo edingekayo ngokusebenzisa i-terminal. Uma uthwebula amafolda amaningi atholakala kusikhombi esisodwa, kulula ukukwenza ngokushesha endaweni efanele ukugwema isidingo sokungena endleleni ephelele entweni. Indawo inqunywa futhi inguquko yenziwa kanjena:
- Vula Imenenja yefayela bese uya ku-Directory oyifunayo.
- Chofoza kunoma yiziphi izinto ze-PCM bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
- Kuthebhu "Main", unake into yefolda yabazali. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuguqulwa okwengeziwe.
- Ihlala kuphela ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli enendlela elula, ngokwesibonelo, ngokucindezela ukhiye oshisayo we-Ctrl + Alt + T noma ngokucindezela isithonjana esihambisanayo kwimenyu.
- Lapha faka i-CD / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / ifolda ukuze uchofoze lokhu kufakwa. Umsebenzisi kuleli cala, igama lomsebenzisi, nefolda, igama lefolda yokugcina.
Manje usungathuthela ngokuphepha ekusetshenzisweni kwemiyalo ye-LS ebhekwayo namuhla usebenzisa izimpikiswano ezahlukahlukene nezinketho. Siphakamisa ukuzijwayeza ngezibonelo ezinkulu ezichazwe kabanzi.
Bheka okuqukethwe kufolda yamanje
Ukubhala ku-LS Console ngaphandle kwezinketho ezengeziwe, uzothola imininingwane mayelana nendawo yamanje. Uma, ngemuva kokuqala i-console, akukho shintsho olwenziwe nge-CD, uhlu lwamafayela namafolda alolukhombisi ekhaya azovela.
Amafolda abhalwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ezinye izinto zimhlophe. Konke kuzovezwa emgqeni owodwa noma ngaphezulu, okuncike kwinani lezinto ezitholakala. Ungazijwayeza imiphumela etholakele bese uqhubeka nokunye.
Khombisa izinkomba ezitholakala endaweni ebekiwe
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, kwatshelwa ukuthi ungahamba kanjani endleleni edingekayo eya kwikhonsoli ngokugcwalisa umyalo owodwa kuphela. Ukuba sendaweni yamanje, i-Suck LS Folder, lapho ifolda igama lefolda ukubuka okuqukethwe kwalo. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kukhombisa hhayi kuphela izinhlamvu zesiLatini, kodwa futhi nama-cyrillic, kucatshangelwa irejista, kwesinye isikhathi okubaluleke kakhulu.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma ungakashintsheli endaweni yefolda, kufanele uchaze indlela eya kuyo ku-oda ukuze uvumele ithuluzi ukuthola into. Ngemuva kwalokho umugqa wokufaka uthola umbono, ngokwesibonelo, i-LS / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / ifolda / isithombe. Iphathelene nomthetho wokufaka onjalo nezibonelo ezalandela zisebenzisa izimpikiswano nemisebenzi.
Ukuchaza uMdali wefolda
I-syntax yeqembu le-LS yakhiwa kanye nezinye izinsiza ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke nomsebenzisi we-novice ngeke athole noma yini entsha noma engajwayelekile kuyo. Sizohlaziya isibonelo sokuqala ngesidingo sokubuka umlobi wefolda kanye nosuku lokushintsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-ls -l -authol folder, lapho ifolda yegama lomkhombandlela noma indlela ephelele kuyo. Ngemuva kokusebenza, uzobona imininingwane oyifunayo.
Khombisa amafayela afihliwe
E-Linux, kunenombolo enkulu yokwanele yezinto ezifihliwe, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngamafayela esistimu. Ungabakhombisa kanye nakho konke okunye okuqukethwe yi-Directory ngokusebenzisa inketho ethile. Ngemuva kwalokho umyalo ubukeka kanjena: ls -A + igama noma indlela eya kwifolda.
Izinto ezitholakele zizoboniswa ngezixhumanisi zokugcina, uma ungenandaba nalolu lwazi, vele ushintshe irejista yengxabano ngokubhala kuleso simo -I.
Ukuhlunga okuqukethwe
Ngokwehlukana, ngithanda ukubona ukuhlela okuqukethwe, ngoba kuvame ukuba wusizo kakhulu futhi kusiza umsebenzisi ngokoqobo ukuthola idatha edingekayo ngemizuzwana. Kunezinketho eziningi ezibhekele ukuhlunga okuhlukile. Okokuqala, naka ifolda ye-LS -lsh. Le ngxabano ibonisa amafayela ohlwini ukuze anciphise ivolumu yawo.
Uma unesifiso esibonisweni ngokuhleleka okuguqukayo, kuzofanele ungeze uhlamvu olulodwa kuphela engxabanweni ukuze usebenzele i-LS -LSHR Folder.
Ukukhishwa kwemiphumela ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu ze-alfabhethi kwenziwa nge-LS -LX + igama noma indlela eya kwisikhombi.
Hlunga ngoshintsho lokugcina - igama le-LS -LT + noma indlela eya kwisikhombi.
Vele, kusekhona izinketho eziningi ezisetshenziswa kaningi, kepha zingaba wusizo kubasebenzisi abathile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- -B - ungabonisi ubukhona bamakhophi wesipele;
- -C - Ukukhishwa kwemiphumela ngesimo samakholomu, hhayi imigqa;
- -D - Khombisa amafolda kuphela ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi ngaphandle kokuqukethwe kwawo;
- -F - Ifomethi yokubonisa noma uhlobo lwefayela ngalinye;
- -M - Ukuhlukaniswa kwazo zonke izinto ngamakhoma;
- -Q - Thatha igama lezinto ngezingcaphuno;
- -1 - Khombisa ifayili elilodwa ngomugqa owodwa.
Manje njengoba usuthole amafayela adingekayo kwizinkomba, kungadingeka ukuthi kudingeke ukuhlela noma ukucinga amapharamitha afunekayo ezintweni zokucushwa. Kulokhu, elinye iqembu elishumekiwe elibizwa nge-GREP lizosindisa. Ungajwayela umgomo wezenzo zawo kwenye i-athikili ngokulandelayo lesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Izibonelo zomyalo we-GREP eLinux
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eLinux kukhona uhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile zekhonsoli namathuluzi avame ukuba wusizo ngisho nomsebenzisi ongenalwazi. Funda imininingwane enemininingwane ngalesi sihloko ngokuqhubekayo.
Bheka futhi: Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku-Linux ye-Genelinal Linux
Kulokhu, i-athikili yethu isiqediwe. Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi eqenjini le-LS uqobo kanye ne-syntax yalo, okuwukuphela kwento edingekayo kuwe - lambelela kwimithetho yokufaka, ukuvikela amaphutha kumagama ezinkomba futhi acabangele amarejista wezinketho.