Ehezve, mukugoverwa kwenzvimbo yekushandisa paLinux kernel, pane kazhinji inovakwa-mumutauro wefirita uye maneja wefaira, anokubvumira kuti ushande nemakero ese uye zvinhu zvega. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva pane kudiwa kwekuziva zviri mukati meiyo dhairekitori kuburikidza neakavakwa-mune consle. Mune ino kesi, chiyero cheLS Chirairo chinosvika pakununura.
Isu tinoshandisa iyo LS Command muLinux
Chikwata cheLS, sezvevamwe vazhinji mune os zvichibva pane linux kernel, inoshanda nemazvo nemagungano ese uye ine yayo syntax. Kana mushandisi akabudirira kubata nekunyora kweiyo basa rekupokana uye huwandu hwekuisa algorithm, zvinogona, pasina matambudziko, nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti uwane ruzivo rwaunoda nezve mafaira ari mufolda.Tsanangudzo yenzvimbo yeiyo chaiyo folda
Pakutanga, zvakafanira kubata nemaitiro ekuchinja kune inodiwa nzvimbo kuburikidza neiyo terminal. Kana iwe uchiongorora akawanda mafolda ari mune imwe dhairekitori, zviri nyore kuzviita pakarepo kubva kunzvimbo chaiyo kuti udzivise kukosha kwekupinda mugwara rizere. Nzvimbo yacho yakatemwa uye kushandurwa kunoitwa seizvi:
- Vhura iyo maneja maneja uye enda kune iyo yaunoda dhairekitori.
- Dzvanya pane chero PCM zvinhu uye sarudza "zvivakwa".
- Mu "main" tab, teerera kune mubereki wefolda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzvirangariri zvekuwedzera shanduko.
- Iyo inoramba ichingomhanyisa console nenzira iri nyore, semuenzaniso, nekudzvanya iyo inopisa kiyi yeCTRL + ALT + T kana kudzvanya icon inoenderana mune menyu.
- Pano pinda CD / HOME / Mushandisi / Folder kuti uende kune-inokanda iyi isa. Mushandisi mune ino kesi, iro zita rekushandisa, uye folda, zita reiyo yekupedzisira folda.
Iye zvino unogona kutamira zvakachengeteka kune iyo yekushandisa yeLS mirairo yekufunga nhasi uchishandisa dzakasiyana-siyana nharo uye sarudzo. Isu tinoratidza kuzviongorora nemienzaniso mikuru yakanyanya kutsanangurwa zvakare.
Wona zviri mukati meiyo yazvino folda
Kunyora muLS Console pasina chero sarudzo dzekuwedzera, iwe uchagamuchira ruzivo nezve ikozvino nzvimbo. Kana, mushure mekutanga nyanzvi, hapana shanduko yakaitwa kuburikidza neCD, rondedzero yefaira uye maforodha emudyaro emusha uchaonekwa.
Mafolda anoiswa mubhuruu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakachena. Zvese zvinhu zvicharatidzwa mune imwe kana kupfuura mitsara, iyo zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zviripo. Iwe unogona kuzvionera wega nezviwanikwa zvakawanikwa uye enda mberi.
Ratidza madhiragi ari munzvimbo yakatarwa
Pakutanga kwechinyorwa, zvakaudzwa nezve nzira yekufamba munzira inodiwa kune console nekupedzisa mumwechete wekuraira. Kuve munzvimbo iripo, kuyamwa ls folda, uko folda izita reiyo folda kuti uone zvirimo. Iko kushandisirwa nenzira kwayo kunoratidza kwete chete mavara echiLatin chete, asiwo Cyrillic, kuitisa kunyoreswa, uko dzimwe nguva kwakakosha.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti kana usati wambozvichinjisa kunzvimbo yefolda, iwe unofanirwa kudoma nzira yacho mumirairo kuitira kuti ubvumire chishandiso kuti uone chinhu. Ipapo mutsara wekupinda unowana iwo maonero, semuenzaniso, ls / imba / mushandisi / folda / pikicha. Izvo zvinokanganisa kutonga kwakadaro uye kwakazotevera mienzaniso uchishandisa nharo uye mabasa.
Kutsanangura Musiki weFolda
Iyo Syntax yeiyo ls timu yakavakwa pamwe nezvakawanda zveimwe yakajairwa zvinoshandiswa, saka nyangwe mushandisi wemhino haazowani chero chitsva kana chisina kujairika mariri. Tichaongorora muenzaniso wekutanga nerudo rwekuona munyori wefolda uye zuva rekuchinja. Kuti uite izvi, pinda ls -l -Author folda, pane dhairekitori izita renyaya yedhairekitori kana nzira yakazara. Mushure mekutora, iwe uchaona ruzivo rwunodiwa.
Ratidza mafaera akavanzika
MuLinux, pane huwandu hwakaringana hwezvinhu zvakavanzika, kunyanya kana zvasvika kumafaira ehurongwa. Iwe unogona kuvaratidza pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirimo nedare rekutanga nekushandisa chaiyo sarudzo. Ipapo murairo unotaridzika seichi: ls-+ zita + kana nzira kusvika kumafolda.
Zvakawanikwa zvinhu zvicharatidzwa nezvinongedzo zvekuchengetedza, kana iwe usingafarire ruzivo urwu, ingo shandura rejista yeiyo nharo nekunyora mune izvo -a.
Kugadzirisa Zvemukati
Nezviparadzi, ndinoda kucherechedza kurongeka kwezvinhu, nekuti zvinowanzobatsira uye zvinobatsira mushandisi chaiye kuwana iyo inodiwa data mumasekondi. Pane zvakati wandei sarudzo dzinokonzera kusefa kwakasiyana. Kutanga, teerera kune ls -lsh folda. Iyi nharo inoratidza mafaera kune runyorwa kuitira kuti vaderedze vhoriyamu yavo.
Kana iwe uchifarira kuratidzwa mune reverse order, iwe uchafanirwa kuwedzera tsamba imwe chete kune nharo yekushanda kunze kweLS -lshr folda.
Iyo yakabuda yemhedzisiro mune alfabhethi yekuraira inoitwa kuburikidza neLS -LX + zita kana nzira kune dhairekitori.
Ronga nekushanduka kwekupedzisira - LS -LT + zita kana nzira kune dhairekitori.
Ehezve, pachine nhamba yemasarudzo ayo anoshandiswa kashoma, asi zvakadaro anogona kubatsira kune vamwe vashandisi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- -B - usaratidza kuvapo kwemakopi ekudzosera kumashure;
- -C - kubudiswa kwemhedzisiro muchimiro chemakoramu, kwete mitsara;
- -d - ratidza chete mafolda mukati medura pasina zvirimo;
- -F - ratidza chimiro kana rudzi rwefaira imwe neimwe;
- -m - kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvese kuburikidza nemakomichi;
- -Q - tora zita rezvinhu muzvinyorwa;
- -1 - ratidza faira rimwe chete.
Izvozvi zvawakawana mafaira anodikanwa mumakero, ungangoda kudiwa kuti agadzirise kana kutsvaga ma parameter yaunoda muzvinhu zvinogadziriswa. Mune ino kesi, chimwe timu yakadzvanywa inonzi Grep ichauya kuzonunurwa. Iwe unogona kujairana neiyo nheyo yezvayo zviito mune imwe nyaya inotevera chinongedzo chinotevera.
Verenga Zvimwe: Mienzaniso yeGrep Command muLinux
Mukuwedzera, muLinux pane hombe rondedzero yeiyo inobatsira standard console uye maturusi anowanzo kuve anobatsira kunyange kune vasina ruzivo mushandisi. Verenga ruzivo rwakadzama pane iyi nyaya zvakare.
Onawo: Kazhinji inoshandiswa mirairo mune terminal linux
Pane izvi, chinyorwa chedu chapedzwa. Sezvauri kuona, hapana chakaomarara muzvimedu zveLS pachayo uye chaicho syntax, icho chinhu choga chinodiwa kwauri ndechekuti iwe utange