Ewe kunjalo, ekunikezelweni kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwi-Linux kernel, kuhlala kukho i-intercal ye-prographic kunye nomphathi wefayile, ekuvumela ukuba usebenze kunye nezinye izikhombisi kunye nezinto zomntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho imfuneko yokuqaphela okubhalwe kwifolda ethile ngokusebenzisa i-console eyakhiweyo. Kule meko, umthetho we-LS osemgangathweni uza kuhlangula.
Sisebenzisa umyalelo we-LS kwiLinux
Iqela le-LS, njengabanye abaninzi kwi-OS esekwe kwi-linux kernel, isebenza ngokuchanekileyo nazo zonke iindibano kwaye inesabelo sayo. Ukuba umsebenzisi uphumelela ekujonganeni nokuchaneka kwesabelo sempikiswano kunye ne-algorithm ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngokukhawuleza okukhulu ukufumana ulwazi olufunyenwe kwiifolda.Inkcazo yendawo yefolda ethile
Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukujongana nenkqubo yenguqu kwindawo efunekayo nge-terminal. Ukuba uskena iifolda ezininzi ezikwiifolda enye, kulula ukuyenza kwangoko kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuthintela imfuneko yokufaka indlela epheleleyo. Indawo igqityiwe kwaye utshintsho lwenziwa ngolu hlobo:
- Vula uMphathi weFayile kwaye uye kwisalathiso esifunayo.
- Cofa kuzo naziphi na izinto ze-PCM kwaye ukhethe "iipropathi".
- Kwithebhu "ephambili", nikela ingqalelo kwifolda yomzali. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyikhumbule ukufumana enye inguqu.
- Ihlala iqhuba kuphela ikhonkco ngendlela efanelekileyo, umzekelo, ngokucinezela iqhosha elishushu Ctrl + Alt + T okanye ngokucinezela i icon ehambelana nemenyu.
- Apha nge-CD / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / ifolda ukuya kucofa le ntlawulo. Umsebenzisi kule meko, igama lomsebenzisi, kunye nefolda, igama lefolda yokugqibela.
Ngoku ungafikelela ngokukhuselekileyo ekusebenziseni imiyalelo ye-LS ekuqwalaselwa kuyo namhlanje usebenzisa iimpikiswano ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhetha. Sicebisa ukuba uqhelene nemizekelo ephambili eneenkcukacha.
Jonga imixholo yefolda yangoku
Ukubhala kwi-LS console ngaphandle kwezinto ezongezelelweyo, uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nendawo yangoku. Ukuba, emva kokuqala ikhonkco, akukho kuthuzo lwenziwe nge-CD, uluhlu lweefayile kunye neefolda zolawulo lwasekhaya ziya kuvela.
Iifolda ziphawulwe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nezinye izinto zimhlophe. Yonke into iza kuboniswa kwimigca enye okanye engaphezulu, exhomekeke kwinani lezinto ezifumanekayo. Ungaziqhelanisa neziphumo ezifunyenweyo kwaye uhambe ngakumbi.
Izalathiso ezibonisiweyo zikwindawo echaziweyo
Ekuqaleni kwenqaku, kwaxelwa malunga nendlela yokuhamba ngendlela eyiyo ukuya kwikhonkco ngokugqiba komyalelo omnye kuphela. Ukuba kwindawo yangoku, i-Suck LS ifolda, apho ifolda ligama lefolda ukujonga umxholo wayo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kokuboniswa ngokuchanekileyo hayi kuphela ngabalinganiswa base-latin, kodwa kunye ne-cyrillic, kuthathelwa ingqalelo irejista, ngamanye amaxesha ibaluleke kakhulu.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba awutshintshe kwindawo yefolda, kuya kufuneka uchaze indlela kuyo kumyalelo ukuze uvumele isixhobo ukuba sifumane into. Umqolo wokungena ufumana umbono, umzekelo, i-LS / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / ifolda / ifoto. Ichaphazela loo mgaqo wokungenisa kunye nemizekelo elandelayo usebenzisa iingxoxo nemisebenzi.
Ukuchaza uMdali wefolda
I-Syntax yeqela le-LS yakhiwa kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ke nomsebenzisi we-novice awuyi kufumana nto intsha okanye engaqhelekanga kuyo. Siza kuhlalutya umzekelo wokuqala ngemfuno yokujonga umbhali wefolda kunye nomhla wotshintsho. Ukwenza oku, faka ifolda ye-LS -l, apho ifolda ligama lesalathiso okanye indlela epheleleyo kuyo. Emva kokusebenza, uya kubona ulwazi olufunayo.
Veza iifayile ezifihliweyo
ELinux, kukho inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo lezinto ezifihliweyo, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwiifayile zenkqubo. Ungababonisa kunye kuyo yonke eminye imixholo ngolawulo ngokusebenzisa ukhetho oluthile. Ke umyalelo ubonakala ngoluhlobo: Ls-igama okanye indlela eya kwifolda.
Izinto ezifunyenweyo ziya kubonakala ngezikhonkco zokugcina, ukuba awunamdla kolu lwazi, tshintsha nje irejista yengxoxo ngokubhala kuloo meko -a.
Ukuhlela umxholo
Ngokwahlukileyo, ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuhlelwa komxholo, kuba ihlala iluncedo kakhulu kwaye inceda umsebenzisi ngokoqobo ukufumana idatha eyimfuneko kwimizuzwana. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinoxanduva lokucoca okwahlukileyo. Okokuqala, nikela ingqalelo kwifolda ye-LSSH. Le ngxoxo ibonakalisa iifayile kuluhlu ukuze kuncitshiswe ivolumu yabo.
Ukuba unomdla kwisibonisi kwi-odolo ejikiweyo, kuya kufuneka udibanise ileta enye kwingxoxo yokuphumeza ifolda ye-LSHR.
Iziphumo zeziphumo ngokulandelelana kwe-alfabhethi zenziwa nge-LS -LX + igama okanye igama eliya kwisikhombisi.
Hlela ngotshintsho lokugqibela-ls-litt + igama okanye indlela ukuya kwisikhombisi.
Ewe kunjalo, kusekho iindlela ezininzi zokhetho ezisetyenziswa kancinci, kodwa zisenokuba luncedo kubasebenzisi abathile. Oku kubandakanya:
- -B-UNGABONAKALISA Ubukho beekopi ezigciniweyo;
- -Imveliso yeziphumo ngohlobo lweekholamu, hayi imigca;
- -D - bonisa iifolda kuphela ngaphakathi komxholo weziqulatho zazo;
- -F-Ifomati yokubonisa okanye uhlobo lwefayile nganye;
- -m-ukwahlulwa kuzo zonke izinto ngezoma;
- -Q-thatha igama lezinto ezikonkanyiweyo;
- -1 -Bonisa ifayile enye yomgca omnye.
Ngoku ukuba ufumene iifayile ezifunekayo kwizalathiso, kuya kufuneka ukuba kufuneka uhlele okanye ukhangela iiparamitha ezinqwenelekayo kwizinto zokumisela. Kule meko, elinye iqela elixhonywe libizwa ngokuba grip liya kuhlangula. Unokuqhelana noMgaqo-siseko wezenzo zayo kwelinye inqaku lo lo lulandelayo.
Funda ngakumbi: Imizekelo yomyalelo we-grep kwi-linux
Ukongeza, e-Linux kukho uluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-console ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo ezihlala ziluncedo nakubasebenzisi abangenamava. Funda ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngesi sihloko.
Bona kwakhona: Imiyalelo esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-terminal linux
Kule, inqaku lethu ligqityiwe. Njengoko ubona, akukho nto inzima kwiqela le-LS ngokwayo kunye ne-syntax yayo, eyona nto ifunekayo kuwe kukulandela imigaqo yokufaka, ukuthintela iimpazamo kumagama oKhetho kwaye uthatha ingqalelo iirejista zonyulo.