Nigute ushobora gufungura icyambu kuri mudasobwa 7

Kugirango imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya software, ugomba gufungura ibyambu bimwe. Kwishyiriraho, nigute ibi byakorwa kuri Windows 7.

Isomo: Ibyambu bisabwa kugirango bihuze skype

Uburyo 3: "Windows Firewall"

Ubu buryo butanga irangizwa rya manipulation binyuze muri "Idirishya Firewall", ni ukuvuga, nta ikoreshwa rya porogaramu za gatatu, ariko gusa ufashijwe n'umutungo wa sisitemu y'imikorere ubwayo. Ihitamo ryerekanwe rizahuza abakoresha bombi bakoresheje aderesi ya IP kandi ikoresha IP.

1. Kujya kumurika wa Windows firewall, kanda "Tangira", hanyuma ukande kuri intebe yo kugenzura.



2. Kanda ahakurikira "Sisitemu n'umutekano".



3. Nyuma yibyo, kanda "Windows Firewall".

   

   Hariho uburyo bwihuse bwo kujya mugice wifuza, ariko bisaba gufata mu mutwe itegeko ryihariye. Bikorwa na "imikorere". Hamagara ukoresheje gutsinda + R. Injira:

   firewall.cpl

   Kanda OK.



4. Hamwe na kimwe muri ibyo bikorwa, "firewall" iboneza ryatangijwe. Kanda "Ibipimo byateye imbere" muri menu.



5. Noneho wimuke muri menu kuruhande "amategeko agenga amategeko".



6. Igikoresho cyo gucunga isomo ryinjira. Gufungura sock yihariye, tugomba gushiraho itegeko rishya. Muburyo bwuruhande, kanda "Gukora Amategeko ...".



7. Amategeko avuga igikoresho yatangijwe. Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwayo. Mu "butegetsi bw'ubwoko ushaka gukora?" Shyira ahanditse radio kuri "ku cyambu" hanyuma ukande "Ibikurikira".



8. Noneho muri "kwerekana protocole" guhagarika, va kuri radio mumwanya wa tcp protocole. Muri "Kugaragaza ibyambu", dushyira buto ya radio kuri "imyanya y'aho yasobanuwe". Mu murima iburyo bwiyi parameter, andika umubare wicyambu cyihariye kigiye gukora. Kanda "Ibikurikira".



9. Noneho ugomba kwerekana ibikorwa. Shiraho switch kuri "Emera umurongo". Kanda "Ibikurikira".



10. Noneho ugomba kwerekana ubwoko bwumwirondoro:
    • Umwikorera;
    • Domaine;
    • Rusange.

    Hafi ya buri kintu cyagenwe kigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso. Kanda "Ibikurikira".



11. Mu idirishya rikurikira muri "izina" umurima, ugomba kwerekana izina ribigenewe. Muri "ibisobanuro", urashobora guhita usiga igitekerezo ku butegetsi, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa kubikora. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukanda "kurangiza."



12. Rero, itegeko rya protocole ya TCP ryaremwe. Ariko kugirango ukemure ingwate yakazi keza, ugomba gukora ibyinjira bisa kuri UDP kuri sock imwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda "Kurema Amategeko ...".



13. Mu idirishya rifungura, shiraho imiterere ya radio kuri "ku cyambu". Kanda "Ibikurikira".



14. Noneho shiraho urubuga rwa radio kumasoko ya UDP Protokole. Hasi, usige buto ya radio mumwanya wa "bimwe byaho, byerekana umubare umwe nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru. Kanda "Ibikurikira".



15. Mu idirishya rishya, dusiga iboneza rihari, ni ukuvuga, guhinduranya bigomba guhagarara muri "Emera". Kanda "Ibikurikira".



16. Mu idirishya rikurikira, ongera urebe neza ko agasanduku kashyizwe hafi ya burimwirondoro, hanyuma ukande "ubutaha".



17. Ku ntambwe yanyuma mumwanya "izina", andika izina ryitegeko. Bikwiye kuba bitandukanye nizina ryahawe ubutegetsi bwabanje. Noneho ugomba kugirira nabi "witeguye."



18. Twakoze amategeko abiri azemeza gukora soke yatoranijwe.

Uburyo 4: "Umugozi"

Urashobora gukora akazi ukoresheje "itegeko umurongo". Igikorwa cyacyo kigomba gukorwa mbere na ngombwa ko ubuyobozi.

1. Kanda "Tangira". Himura gahunda zose.



2. Shakisha ububiko bwa "gisanzwe" kurutonde hanyuma ubinjiremo.



3. Ku rutonde rwa gahunda, shakisha izina "itegeko umurongo". Kanda kuri yo hamwe nimbeba ukoresheje buto iburyo. Ku rutonde, hagarara kuri "gutangiza mu izina ryumuyobozi".



4. Idirishya rya "CMD" rifungura. Kugirango ukore sock ya TCP, ugomba kwinjiza inyandikorugero:

   Netsh Impanuro ya Firewall Ongeraho IZINA = L2TP_TCP Protocole = TCP Moteri =*** ibikorwa = Emera Dir = Muri

   "****" Inyuguti zirasabwa gusimbuza umubare wihariye.



5. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu mvugo, kanda Enter. Sock yerekanwe irakora.



6. Noneho tuzakora iPT. Inyandikorugero ni:

   Netsh Impanuro ya Firewall Ongeraho Izina Intego = "Gufungura Icyambu ****" Dir = Mubikorwa = Emera Potokole = ONDP Moilport = ****

   Simbuza inyenyeri. VBE imvugo mu idirishya rya konsole hanyuma ukande Enter.



7. IJAMBO RY'UBUCURUZI.

Isomo: Gukora "itegeko umurongo" muri Windows 7

Uburyo 5: Kohereza imbere

Yarangije iri somo risobanura uburyo ukoresheje porogaramu yagenewe gukora iki gikorwa - Port yoroshye yohereza. Gushyira mu bikorwa iyi gahunda nuburyo bwonyine bwo muri byose byasobanuwe, gukora ibyo ushobora gufungura sock gusa muri OS, ahubwo no mubipimo bya router gusa, no mumadirishya yigenamiterere ntugomba no kugenda. Rero, ubu buryo ni rusange kubitegererezo bya routers.

Kuramo Port yohereza ibicuruzwa

1. Nyuma yo kwiruka Port yohereza ubutumwa bwoherejwe, mbere ya byose, kugirango byoroshye muriyi gahunda, ugomba guhindura ururimi rwimigati ukomoka mucyongereza, ushyirwaho nibisanzwe, kugeza mu kirusiya. Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda kumurima mugice cyo hepfo yidirishya, aho izina ryagenwe ryururimi rwa gahunda. Ku bitureba, ni "Icyongereza I icyongereza".



2. Urutonde runini rwindimi zitandukanye ziratangira. Hitamo "Ikirusiya I Kirusiya" muri yo.



3. Nyuma yibyo, Imigaragaro isaba izabura kubabazwa.



4. Muri "router ip adresse", IP ya router yawe igomba guhita igaragara.

   

   Niba ibi bitabaye, bigomba kuyirukana intoki. Mu gihe kinini cyimanza bizaba adresse ikurikira:

   192.168.1.1

   Ariko biracyari byiza kumenya neza uko bikwiye binyuze kuri "itegeko". Iki gihe ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa iki gikoresho gifite uburenganzira bwo kuyobora, bityo tuzibukoresha mu buryo bwihuse kudusunitswe mbere. Andika gutsinda + R. Muri "kwiruka" umurima ufungura:

   CMD.

   Kanda "OK".

   

   Muri "itegeko umurongo", andika imvugo:

   Ipconfig

   Kanda Enter.

   

   Nyuma yibyo, amakuru nyamukuru ahuza azerekanwa. Dukeneye agaciro gateganye n '"amarembo nyamukuru". Ni ukubera ko ugomba kwinjira muri "router ip adresse" muri post kuri port yoherewemo. Idirishya rya "Tegeka" Idirishya ntikirafungwa, kubera ko amakuru yerekanwe muri yo ishobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe kizaza.



5. Noneho ugomba kubona router ukoresheje porogaramu ya gahunda. Kanda "Gushakisha".



6. Hano hari urutonde rwizina ryimideli itandukanye ya routers zirenga 3000. Ikeneye kubona izina ryicyitegererezo mudasobwa yawe ihujwe.

   

   Niba utazi izina ryicyitegererezo, noneho mubihe byinshi birashobora kugaragara kumututsi wa router. Urashobora kandi kumenya izina ryayo ukoresheje interineti ya Browser. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, andika mushakisha iyo ari yo yose kuri aderesi, natwe twasobanuye binyuze muri "command umurongo" muri back adresse. Iherereye hafi ya "Inganda nkuru". Nyuma yinjiye muri Aderesi ya Browser, kanda Enter. Idirishya rya router rifungura. Ukurikije ikirango cyayo, izina ryicyitegererezo rishobora kuboneka haba mu idirishya rifungura, cyangwa muri tab yumutwe.

   

   Nyuma yibyo, shakisha izina rya router murutonde rutangwa mucya cyambu cyo kohereza, hanyuma ukande kuri yo kabiri.



7. Noneho mubyinjira hamwe na Porogaramu Porogaramu izerekanwa amakuru ya konti ya konte ya router yihariye. Niba warahinduye intoki, ugomba kwinjira muri starsnas iriho hamwe nijambobanga.



8. Ibikurikira Kanda kuri "Ongera Kwinjira Byinjira" ("Ongeraho inyandiko") nk '"+".



9. Mu idirishya rishya rya sock rifungura, kanda buto "Ongeraho buto".



10. Ibikurikira, idirishya ritangiriye aho ushaka kwerekana ibipimo bya sock yafunguwe. Muri "Izina", andika izina iryoshye, muburebure butarenze inyuguti 10 uzagaragaza iyi nyandiko. Mu gace ka "Ubwoko", tuva muri parameter "TCP / UDP". Rero, ntitugomba gukora ibyinjira bitandukanye kuri buri protocole. Muri "Icyambu cyo guhera" na "Icyambu cya Ends", dufata umubare wicyambu ugiye gufungura. Urashobora no gutwara intera yose. Muri uru rubanza, amasogisi yose yumubare wagenwe azakingurwa. Muri "aderesi ya IP", amakuru agomba gukomera mu buryo bwikora. Kubwibyo, ntuhindure agaciro kahari.

    

    Ariko iyo bidashobora kugenzurwa. Igomba guhuza agaciro kerekanwe hafi ya "IPV4" ibipimo "muri" command umurongo ".

    

    Nyuma yigenamiterere ryose ryakozwe, kanda buto "Ongeraho" kuri Port ohereza Port Porogaramu.



11. Noneho, kugirango usubire kuri porogaramu nkuru ya gahunda, funga icyambu cyongera idirishya.



12. Nkuko tubishobora kubona inyandiko yaremwe natwe yagaragaye mumadirishya ya porogaramu. Turabigaragaza kandi tukande "kwiruka."



13. Nyuma yibyo, inzira yo gufungura sock izarangira, nyuma yanditse "yongeyeho" igaragara irangiye.



14. Rero, umurimo urarangiye. Noneho urashobora gufunga neza ibyambu byoherejwe na "umuyobozi."

Nkuko mubibona, hariho inzira nyinshi zo gufungura icyambu mubikoresho byubatswe bya Windows hamwe na gahunda za gatatu. Ariko benshi muribo bazafungura sock gusa muri sisitemu y'imikorere, no gufungura muburyo bwa router bugomba gukorwa bitandukanye. Ariko haracyariho gahunda zitandukanye, nkicyambu cyoherejweho, bizafasha guhangana numukoresha hamwe nimirimo yavunjijwe mugihe kimwe utafashe intoki igenamiterere rya router.