Ibisobanuro byinshi-byinshi bya interineti (Imigaragarire yubusobanuro-busobanura byinshi) irashobora kuboneka cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye. Amagambo ahinnye yiri zina arazwi kandi akwirakwizwa HDMI Niki gipimo cyo guhuza tekinike Multimediya ishyigikira ibisohoka byishusho ndende (kuva byuzuye kandi hejuru). Umuhuza wabyo arashobora gushyirwaho mu ikarita ya videwo, Monitor, SmartTV nibindi bikoresho biboneye byerekana ishusho kuri ecran yabo.
Inkombe ya HDMI
HDMI yiganjemo guhuza ibikoresho byo murugo: Paresiyo yo gukemura, televiziyo, amakarita ya videwo na mudasobwa zigendanwa - ibyo bikoresho byose bishobora kugira icyambu cya HDMI. Ibyamamare no kubagaburira byatanzwe hamwe nigipimo cyo kohereza amakuru menshi, kimwe no kubura kugoreka no gusakuza. Muri ibi bikoresho tuzavuga ubwoko bwinsinga za HDMI, ubwoko bwabahuza nubunini, mugihe ibihe byiza byo gukoresha ibi cyangwa ubwoko bwabo.Ubwoko bwabahuza
Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko butanu gusa bwabahuza HDMI. Bashyizwe hamwe ninyuguti z'inyuguti z'ikilatini kuva a kugeza kuri E (A, B, c, d, e). Akenshi abantu batatu: ingano yuzuye (a), ubunini bwa Mini (C), ubunini bwa micro (d). Suzuma buri kintu kiriho muburyo burambuye:
- Andika kandi usanzwe, amasano yabyo birashobora kuboneka kumakarita ya videwo, mudasobwa zigendanwa, TV, impongo zangiza nibindi bikoresho byinshi.
- Ubwoko C ni verisiyo yagabanijwe gusa yubwoko A. Ishizweho mubikoresho byubunini buto - terefone, ibinini, PDAS.
- Andika d nubuso bwa HDMI. Ikoreshwa kandi mubikoresho bito, ariko bike cyane.
- Ubwoko B bwaremewe gukorana nubwumvikane bukomeye (3840 x 2400 pigiseli, ni inshuro enye zuzuye hd), ariko ntibyari gukoreshwa - gutegereza isaha yacyo.
- Itandukaniro riri munsi yo kurangara e ikoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho bya Multimediya ku bitangazamakuru by'imodoka.
Guhuza hamwe ntabwo bihuye.
Ubwoko bwa Cable
Imwe mu rujijo runini hamwe na HDMI Imigaragarire ya HDMI ni umubare munini wibisobanuro byacyo. Noneho barahari 5, yanyuma ya Nix - HDMI 2.1 yatanzwe mu mpera zugushyingo 2017. Ibisobanuro byose birahuye hagati yabo, ariko ntamahuza muri kabili. Guhera kuri 1.3, bagabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: Guhagarara. kandi Umuvuduko mwinshi. . Biratandukanye mubwiza bwikimenyetso nambukiranya.Dufate ko hariho kandi ushyigikira ibisobanuro byinshi bisanzwe - ibi nibintu bisanzwe bidasanzwe mugihe ikoranabuhanga rimwe ryabayeho imyaka myinshi, riteye imbere kandi rikabona ibintu bishya. Ariko ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko mubyongeyeho hari ubwoko 4 bwa kabili ikarishye gukora imirimo imwe. Niba umugozi wa HDMI utahuye nigikorwa cyaguzwe, birashobora gucibwa intege no kunanirwa no kugaragara mubicera mugihe cyo kohereza ishusho, gutungurwa amajwi n'amashusho.
Ubwoko bwa HDMI burvieties:
- Umugozi usanzwe HDMI - Imyitozo yingengo yimari yagenewe kohereza amashusho nka hd na yuzuye (inshuro 75 MHZ, umurongo wa 2.25 GB / s, niyakirana niyi remions). Ikoreshwa mu bakinnyi ba DVD, abakira tedrelite bakira, plasma na televiziyo. Nibyiza kubadakeneye ishusho irambuye nijwi ryiza.
- Umugozi usanzwe HDMI hamwe na Ethernet - Ntabwo bitandukanye nimigozi isanzwe, usibye kuboneka kwamakuru ya Ethernet ya Ethernet HDMIRECAL HATMUMWE, UMUYOBOZI W'AMAKURU YASHOBORA KUBONA 100 MB / S. Umugozi nkuyu utanga indamuni ya interineti kandi itanga ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ibindi bikoresho bihujwe na HDMI kuva kumurongo wibirimo. Gushyigikirwa numuyoboro wamajwi, bigufasha kohereza amakuru yamajwi adakoresheje insinga yinyongera (S / PDIF). Inkunga isanzwe ya kabili kuriyi ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ifite.
- Umuvuduko mwinshi HDMI - itanga umuyoboro wagutse wo kwimura amakuru. Hamwe nacyo, urashobora kugeza ishusho hamwe na 4k. Shyigikira imiterere yose ya dosiye, kimwe na 3D nibara ryimbitse. Ikoreshwa muri blu-ray, abakinnyi ba HDD. Afite inshuro ntarengwa yo kuvugurura muri 24 HZ nubushobozi bwa 10.2 GBPS - Ibi bizaba bihagije kugirango urebe firime, ariko niba bikinisha mudasobwa hamwe na kabili, kuko itazagaragara neza, kuko Uwiteka Ishusho izaba isa naho lente kandi itinda cyane.
- Umuvuduko mwinshi HDMI hamwe na Ethernet - Kimwe n'umugozi wihuse HDMI, gusa kandi utanga uburyo bwo kwihuta kuri enterineti HDMI Ethernet - kugeza kuri 100 MB / s.
Ibisobanuro byose usibye inkunga isanzwe ya HDMI ishyigikiye Arc, iguha imbaraga zidafite umugozi winyongera wo kohereza amajwi.
Uburebure bwa kabili
Mububiko akenshi byagurishijwe insinga kugeza kuri metero 10 z'uburebure. Umukoresha usanzwe azaba ahagije kuri metero 20, kugura ibyo bidakwiye kugorana. Ku bigo bikomeye, kubera ubwoko bwabasekuruza, ibigo bishobora gukenera imigozi kugeza kuri metero 100, ku buryo rero, kuvuga "n'umugabane". Gukoresha HDMI murugo, mubisanzwe ni metero 5 cyangwa 8 bihagije.
Amahitamo yagurishijwe nabakoresha boroheje bakozwe mu muringa wateguwe bidasanzwe, ushobora kohereza amakuru adafite ubuvanganye kandi agoreka intera ngufi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubwiza bwibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu kurema, kandi ubunini bwacyo burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byakazi muri rusange.
Inzoba ndende yuru ruso irashobora gukoreshwa ukoresheje:
- Gugoretse - insinga nkiyi ishoboye kohereza ikimenyetso kuri metero zigera kuri 90, nta gutandukanya cyangwa kwivanga. Nibyiza kutagura umugozi nkiyi kurenza metero 90, kuko inshuro nubwiza bwamakuru yoherejwe birashobora kugoreka cyane.
- Umugozi wa Coaxial - urimo umuyobozi wo hanze kandi wo hagati mubishushanyo byayo, bitandukanijwe nigice cyo kwigunga. Abayobora kurerwa kuva umuringa mwiza. Itanga ikimenyetso cyiza cyo kwanduza umugozi kugeza kuri metero 100.
- Fibre ya fiblessa ni ihenze kandi igira ingaruka kumahitamo yavuzwe haruguru. Ntibyoroshye kubibona bigurishwa, kuko nta kumurusha. Kohereza ikimenyetso ku ntera ya metero zirenga 100.
Umwanzuro
Muri ibi bikoresho, imitungo nkiyi yinsinga za HDMI, nkubwoko bwo guhuza, ubwoko bwa kabili nuburebure bwayo. Kandi, amakuru yerekeye umurongo wagatagure, inshuro yo kwanduza amakuru hejuru yumugozi nintego yacyo. Turizera ko iyi ngingo yari ingirakamaro kandi ishoboka kwiga ikintu gishya kubwanjye.
Reba kandi: Hitamo umugozi wa HDMI