Amachweba emshinini we-Virtualbox Virtual edingekayo ukufinyelela izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi zohlelo lokusebenza lwezivakashi ezivela kwimithombo yangaphandle. Le nketho ingcono kunokushintsha uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwimodi yebhuloho (ibhuloho), njengoba umsebenzisi angakhetha amachweba okuvulwa, futhi asele avaliwe.
Lungiselela Ukudluliselwa echwebeni ku-VirtualBox
Lesi sici silungiselelwe ngomshini ngamunye owakhiwe ku-VirtualBox, ngawodwana. Ngokuhlelwa okufanele kokufinyelela ethekwini le-Host OS, kuzobuyiselwa ohlelweni lwezivakashi. Lokhu kungahle kusebenze uma umshini obonakalayo udinga ukukhulisa iseva noma isizinda esikhona sokuxhumana ne-Intanethi.
Uma usebenzisa i-firewall, konke ukuxhumana okungenayo kumachweba kufanele kube kuhlu oluvunyelwe.
Ukusebenzisa amathuba anjalo, uhlobo lokuxhuma kufanele kube yi-NAT, esetshenziswa ku-Virtual VirtualBox. Ngezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zokuxhumeka, amachweba awasetshenziswa.
- Gijimani umphathi webhokisi elibonakalayo bese uya kuzilungiselelo zakho zomshini we-Virtual.
- Shintshela kuthebhu "yenethiwekhi" bese ukhetha ithebhu ngenye yama-adaptha amane ofuna ukuwamisa.
- Uma i-adaptha icishiwe, vala ngokufaka uphawu olufanele lokuhlola. Uhlobo lokuxhuma kumele kube yi-NAT.
- Chofoza ku- "Advanced" ukuthumela izilungiselelo ezifihliwe, bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Port Scroll".
- Iwindi elicacisa imithetho izovulwa. Ukwengeza umthetho omusha, chofoza isithonjana sokuhlanganisa.
- Kuzodalwa itafula, lapho kuzodingeka khona ukugcwalisa amaseli ngokuya ngemininingwane yakho.
- Igama - noma yikuphi;
- I-Protocol - I-TCP (UDP isetshenziswa ezimweni ezingavamile);
- Ikheli Le-Host - IP Amakhosi;
- Imbobo yomgcini - ethekwini lohlelo lokusingathwa, oluzosetshenziselwa ukufaka isikhulu sezivakashi;
- Ikheli lezivakashi - I-IP Guest OS;
- I-Port Port iyimbotshana yohlelo lwezivakashi, lapho izicelo ezivela ku-Host OS ezithunyelwe yichweba elichazwe ku- "Host Port" lizoqondiswa.
Ukuqondisa kabusha kusebenza kuphela lapho umshini we-virtual usebenza. Nge-Detation OS enqamukile, konke ukufinyelela emachwebeni ohlelo lokusingathi kuzocutshungulwa yiwo.
Ukugcwalisa amasimu "ikheli le-Host" kanye "nekheli lezivakashi"
Lapho udala umbusi ngamunye omusha ukuze udlulise phambili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcwalisa amaseli "Ikheli Le-Host" kanye "nekheli lezivakashi". Uma singekho isidingo sokucacisa amakheli e-IP, amasimu angashiywa engenalutho.
Ukusebenza nge-IP eqinisekisiwe, udinga ukufaka ikheli le-subnet yendawo etholwe kwi-router, noma uhlelo oluqondile lwe-IP Host. Ekhelini lezivakashi "udinga ukubhalisa ikheli lohlelo lwezivakashi.
Kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza (Umgcini kanye nesivakashi), i-IP ingatholakala ngendlela efanayo.
- KuWindows:
Win + R> CMD> IPCONFIG> Ikheli le-IPV4
- E-Linux:
Ukuphela kwe-terminal> ifconfig> intambo ye-inet
Ngemuva kwezilungiselelo eziqediwe, ungakhohlwa ukubheka ukuthi ngabe amachweba asetshenzisiwe azosebenza yini.