Ibyambu muri mashini ya Virtual Imashini isabwa kugirango igere kuri serivisi zurusobe rwa sisitemu yo gukora abashyitsi kuva hanze. Ihitamo ni ryiza kuruta guhindura ubwoko bwikiro (ikiraro), nkuko umukoresha ashobora guhitamo icyambu gifunguye, kandi gisigaye gifunze.
Kugena Port Kohereza muri Virtualbox
Iyi mikorere yashyizweho kuri buri mashini yakozwe muri VirtualB, kugiti cye. Hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kugera ku cyambu cya OS, bizagenwa muri sisitemu y'abashyitsi. Ibi birashobora kuba ngombwa niba imashini isanzwe ikeneye kuzamura seriveri cyangwa indangarugero iboneka yo kuvugana na enterineti.
Niba ukoresha firewall, amahuza yose yinjira kubyambu agomba kuba kurutonde rwabemerewe.
Kugirango ushyire mubikorwa ibyo bishoboka, ubwoko bwo guhuza bugomba kuba Nat, bukoreshwa muri kadamu. Hamwe nubundi bwoko bwubwoko bwo guhuza, ibyambu ntibikoreshwa.
- Koresha umuyobozi wa VirtualBox hanyuma ujye mu mashini yawe.
- Hindura kuri tab "umuyoboro" hanyuma uhitemo tab hamwe numwe mumyanya ine ushaka kugena.
- Niba adapter yazimye, iyihindure mugushiraho ikimenyetso gikwiye. Ubwoko bwo Guhuza bugomba kuba Nat.
- Kanda kuri "Iterambere" kugirango ukoreshe igenamiterere ryihishe, hanyuma ukande kuri buto "Umuzingo wa Port".
- Idirishya ryerekana amategeko azakingura. Kugirango wongere itegeko rishya, kanda ku gishushanyo cyo hino.
- Ameza azaremwa, aho bizaba ngombwa kuzuza selile ukurikije amakuru yawe.
- Izina - icyaricyo cyose;
- Porotokole - TCP (UDP ikoreshwa mubibazo bidasanzwe);
- Aderesi yakira - Ip Sests;
- Icyambu cya Nyiricyubahiro - Icyambu cya sisitemu yo kwakira, kizakoreshwa mu kwinjira mu basirikare;
- Aderesi ya Aderesi - Umushyitsi wa IP os;
- Icyambu cyabashyitsi nicyambu cya sisitemu yabandi, aho ibyifuzo byatanzwe na OS yoherejwe ku cyambu cyerekanwe muri "Icyambu cya Wast" kizayoborwa.
Kudikiro bikora gusa mugihe imashini isanzwe ikora. Hamwe numushyitsi wahagaritswe OS, byose kugera kubyambu bya sisitemu yakiriye bizakorwa nayo.
Kuzuza imirima "Aderesi yakiriye" na "Aderesi y'abashyitsi"
Mugihe cyo kurema buri mutegetsi mushya ku cyambu cyo kohereza, ni byiza kuzuza selile "aderesi yakira" na "Aderesi y'abashyitsi". Niba bidakenewe kwerekana aderesi ya IP, noneho imirima irashobora gusigara irimo ubusa.
Gukorana na IP runaka, ugomba kwinjiza aderesi ya subnet yaho yakiriwe na router, cyangwa sisitemu ya mbere ya IP. Muri "Aderesi yabashyitsi" ugomba kwiyandikisha kuri aderesi ya sisitemu yabandi.
Mu bwoko bwombi buryo bwo gukora (kwakira no guturamo), iP irashobora kuboneka muburyo bumwe.
- Muri Windows:
Win + R> CMD> Ipconfig> Row IPV4 Aderesi
- In linux:
Terminal> Ifconfig> Umugozi wa Itet
Nyuma yo kurangiza igenamiterere, ntukibagirwe kugenzura niba ibyambu byakoreshejwe bizakora.