Uma uthenge ikhompyutha eqoqwe noma i-laptop, khona-ke i-BIOS yayo isivele ilungiselelwe kahle, kepha ungahlala wenza izinguquko zomuntu siqu. Lapho ikhompyutha ibuthana ngokuzimela, kuyadingeka ukumisa ama-bios ukuze uzisebenzele kahle. Futhi, lesi sidingo kungenzeka senzeke uma isakhi esisha sixhumeke kwibhodi lomama futhi wonke amapharamitha asehle ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Esibonisweni nasekuphathweni kuma-BIOS
Isibonisi sezinguqulo eziningi ze-BIOS, ngaphandle kwanamuhla kakhulu, zimelela igobolondo lokuqala lemifanekiso, lapho kunezinto eziningi zemenyu lapho ungaya khona kwesinye isikrini ngamapharamitha asevele enawo ngokwezifiso. Isibonelo, into ye- "Boot" imenyu imenyu ivula umsebenzisi ezinketho zokusatshalaliswa kokubekwa phambili kokulayisha ikhompyutha, okungukuthi, ungakhetha idivaysi lapho i-PC BOOT izokwenziwa khona.
Manje kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlela okubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni okunzima nokushayela. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma kungenjalo ukukwenza, uhlelo nje ngeke lulayishwe. Onke amapharamitha adingekayo asesigabeni "esikhulu" noma "esijwayelekile se-CMOS POS" (kuya ngohlobo lwe-BIOS). Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesibonelo se-Award / Phoenix Bios ibukeka kanjena:
- Qaphela "i-Ide Primory Master / Isigqila" ne- "Ide Secondary Master, izigqila". Kuzofanele kwenze ukushayela kanzima uma umthamo wawo ungaphezulu kuka-504 MB. Khetha eyodwa yalezi zinto usebenzisa izinkinobho zomcibisholo bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uye kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe.
- Ngokuphikisana nenketho ethi "Ide HDD Auto-Detection", kungakuhle ukubeka "ukunika amandla", ngoba kunesibopho sokuhlelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezilungiselelo ze-disk ezandisiwe. Wena ngokwakho ungababuza, kepha kulokhu kuzofanela wazi inani lama-cylinders, izinguquko, njll. Uma kwenzeka okuthile kulokhu okungalungile, ngakho-ke idiski ngeke isebenze nhlobo, ngakho-ke uhlelo lungcono ukuxhasa uhlelo.
- Ngokufanayo, kufanele kwenziwe ngelinye iphuzu kusuka kusinyathelo sokuqala.
Izilungiselelo ezifanayo udinga ukukhiqiza abasebenzisi be-BIOS kusuka kuma-Ami, amapharamitha we-SATA ashintsha lapha. Sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela ukuze usebenze:
- Ku-Main, naka izinto ezibizwa nge- "Sata". Sekukonke, kuzoba namadiski amaningi aqinile okusekelwa yikhompyutha yakho. Yonke imiyalo ibhekwa ngesibonelo "Sata 1" - Khetha le nto bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uma une "Sata" izinto ezimbalwa, khona-ke zonke izinyathelo okudingeka ukwenze ngezansi ngento ngayinye.
- Ipharamitha yokuqala ofuna ukuyilungiselela ukuthi "uhlobo". Uma ungalwazi uhlobo lokuxhuma kwe-hard disk yakho, bese ubeka inani "auto" eliphambene nalo futhi uhlelo luzonquma ngokwakho.
- Iya kwimodi enkulu ye-LBA. Le pharamitha inesibopho sokukwazi ukusebenza ngosayizi ongaphezulu kuka-500 MB, ngakho-ke kuqinisekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukufaka "auto".
- Izilungiselelo ezisele, zifinyelela ku- "32 bit yedatha yokudluliswa kwedatha", slide inani "auto".
- Ngokuphikisana "nokudluliswa kwedatha okuncane okungu-32" udinga ukusetha inani "elinikwe amandla".
Abasebenzisi be-Ami Bios bangaqeda izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile kulokhu, futhi abathuthukisi be-Award kanye nePhoenix banezinto eziningana ezingeziwe ezidinga ukubamba iqhaza komsebenzisi. Zonke zisesigabeni "Izici Ejwayelekile ze-CMOS". Nalu uhlu lwazo:
- Shayela i-A ne-DRIVE B - Lezi zinto zibhekele umsebenzi we-drive. Uma kungekho ekwakhiweni, ngaleso sikhathi okuphambene nalokho okudingayo ukubeka inani elithi "akekho". Uma kukhona ukushayela, kuzofanele ukhethe uhlobo lwe-drive, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutadisha zonke izici zekhompyutha yakho kusenesikhathi;
- "Ukuma ngaphandle kokuthi" - unesibopho sokumisa i-OS boot lapho kutholwa noma yimaphi amaphutha. Kunconywa ukusetha inani elithi "Awekho amaphutha" lapho umthwalo wekhompyutha ngeke uphazanyiswe uma amaphutha okungewona amaphutha azotholwa. Yonke imininingwane mayelana nokugcina iyakhonjiswa.
Kulesi silungiselelo esijwayelekile kungaphothulwa. Imvamisa ingxenye yalezi zinto izovele inawo amanani adingayo.
Amapharamitha athuthukile
Kuze kube manje zonke izilungiselelo zizokwenziwa esigabeni esithuthukisiwe. Kuku-BIOS kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizi, noma kunjalo, kungaba yigama elihlukile elihlukile. Ngaphakathi kungaba yinombolo ehlukile yezinto ngokuya ngomenzi.
Cabanga ngesimo esibonelweni sika-Ami BOOS:
- "Ukucushwa kwe-jumperfree". Nakhu iningi lezilungiselelo okudingeka lenze umsebenzisi. Le nto iphendula ngokushesha ukusetha ama-voltage ohlelweni, ukuqeda i-hard drive nokufaka imvamisa yokusebenza yememori. Funda kabanzi ngokuhlelwa - ngezansi nje;
- "Ukucushwa kwe-CPU". Ngokulandelayo kusuka egameni - kukhona okukhohlisayo okuhlukahlukene nge-processor, kepha uma wenza izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ikhompyutha, awudingi ukushintsha noma yini ngalesi sikhathi. Imvamisa bayikhanga kuso uma udinga ukusheshisa umsebenzi we-CPU;
- "Chipset". Unesibopho se-chipset kanye nokusebenza kwe-chipset kanye ne-bios. Akudingekile ukubheka umsebenzisi ojwayelekile lapha;
- Ukucushwa kwensiza onboard. Lapha ukucushwa kulungiselelwe ukuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene kubhodi lomama. Njengomthetho, zonke izilungiselelo zenziwa kahle ngokuzenzakalelayo;
- I- "PCIPNP" - Ukubeka ukusatshalaliswa kwabaphathi abahlukahlukene. Awudingi ukwenza noma yini ngalesi sikhathi;
- "Ukucushwa kwe-USB". Lapha ungahlela ukusekelwa kwamachweba e-USB namadivayisi we-USB wokufaka (ikhibhodi, igundane, njll.). Imvamisa, wonke amapharamitha asevele esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha kunconywa ukuthi uhambe futhi uhlole - uma abanye babo bengasebenzi, bese beyixhuma.
Funda kabanzi: Unganika amandla kanjani i-USB ku-BIOS
Manje qhubeka ngqo nezilungiselelo zamapharamitha kusuka ku- "jumperfree ukucushwa" into:
- Ekuqaleni, esikhundleni samapharamitha adingekayo kungahle kube nesigatshana esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke iya kulowo obizwa nge- "Lungiselela Imvamisa Yohlelo / Vertage".
- Bheka okuphambene nawo wonke amapharamitha azoba lapho, "auto" noma "okujwayelekile" kwenani. Ukukhishwa kwakha kuphela lawo mapharamitha lapho kufakwa kunoma yiliphi inani ledijithali, isibonelo, "33.33 MHZ". Azidingi ukushintsha noma yini
- Uma, phambi kwazo ezinye zazo, "ibhukwanke" noma enye, bese ukhetha le nto usebenzisa izinkinobho zomcibisholo bese ucindezela u-Enter ukwenza ushintsho.
E-AWAW NE-PHOENIX, awudingi ukumisa la mapharamitha, njengoba okuzenzakalelayo kulungiselelwe kahle futhi kunesinye sezinye. Kepha esigabeni esithuthukisiwe, uzothola izilungiselelo ezengeziwe ukusetha izinto eziza kuqala kulo mthwalo. Uma ikhompyutha isivele inediski elukhuni ngohlelo lokusebenza olufakwe kukho, bese kuthi "idivaysi yokuqala ye-boot", khetha i- "HDD-1" (kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukukhetha u- "HDD-0").
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza ku-hard disk alukafakwa, khona-ke kunconyelwa ukuletha inani "USB-FDD".
Funda futhi: Ungawufaka kanjani umthwalo wekhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive
Futhi, umklomelo kanye nePhoenix esigabeni esithuthukile kunephuzu maqondana nezilungiselelo zokungena ku-BIOS ngephasiwedi - "Iphasiwedi Hlola". Uma usetha iphasiwedi, kunconyelwa ukunaka le nto bese usetha inani elamukelekayo kuwe, wonke awona amabili:
- "Isistimu". Ukuthola ukufinyelela kuma-bios kanye nezilungiselelo zalo, udinga ukufaka iphasiwedi ethembekile. Uhlelo luzocela iphasiwedi kusuka kuma-bios ngekhompyutha ngayinye elayisha;
- "Ukusetha". Uma ukhethe le nto, ungafaka i-BIOS ngaphandle kokufaka amaphasiwedi, kepha ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi echazwe phambilini. Iphasiwedi iceliwe kuphela uma uzama ukufaka i-BIOS.
Ukuphepha nokusetha izinkanza
Lesi sici sisebenza kuphela ngabanikazi bomshini abane-BIOS kusuka ku-Award noma iPhoenix. Ungavumela ukusebenza okuphezulu noma imodi yokuqina. Esimweni sokuqala, uhlelo luzosebenza ngokushesha, kepha kukhona ubungozi bokungalingani nezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza. Endabeni yesibili, konke kusebenza ezinzile, kepha kancane (hhayi njalo).
Ukunika amandla imodi yokusebenza ephezulu, khetha u- "Ukusebenza okuphezulu" kwimenyu enkulu bese usetha inani elithi "Vumela" Inani. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi kunengozi yokwephula ukuzinza kohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke sebenza kule modi izinsuku eziningana, futhi uma kungekho ukwehluleka ohlelweni, bese kungabhekwa ngaphambili, khona-ke ukunqamula ngokusetha " Khubaza "inani.
Uma ijubane olikhethayo, kunconywa ukulanda i-protocol ephephile, futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zazo:
- "Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo okuphephile kwehluleka". Kulokhu, i-BIOS ilanda amaphrothokholi aphephe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqiza kuhlushwa kakhulu;
- "Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo okwenziwe kahle". Amaphrothokholi alayishwa, asuselwa kwizici zohlelo lwakho, ngenxa yalokhu, ukufoneka okunenkinga akunakulingana nokuqala. Inconyelwe ukulanda.
Ukulanda noma yimiphi yalezi protocols, khetha eyodwa yezinto ezixoxwe ngazo ngenhla, ngakwesokunene kwesikrini, ngemuva kwalokho okungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise umthwalo usebenzisa i-Enter noma Yezikhiye.
Ukufakwa kwephasiwedi
Ngemuva kokuqeda izilungiselelo eziphambili, ungabeka iphasiwedi. Kulokhu, akekho noyedwa ngaphandle kokuthi ufinyelele kuma-bios kanye / noma amandla okushintsha amapharamitha awo (kuya ngezilungiselelo ezichazwe ngenhla).
Ngomklomelo kanye nePhoenix, ukuze usethe iphasiwedi, udinga ukukhetha into ethi "Set Supervisor Iphasiwedi" esikrinini esikhulu. Iwindi lizovula lapho iphasiwedi ifakwe khona izinhlamvu eziyi-8 ubude, ngemuva kokungena ewindini elifanayo liyavula, lapho udinga ukubhalisa iphasiwedi efanayo ukuze uqinisekise. Lapho uthayipha, sebenzisa kuphela izinhlamvu zesiLatin nezibalo zama-Arabhu.
Ukususa iphasiwedi, udinga ukukhetha into ethi "Set Supervisor Iphasiwedi" futhi, kepha lapho kuvela iwindi lokufaka iphasiwedi elisha, vele ushiye lingenalutho bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Iphasiwedi ye-Ami BOOS izosetha okuhlukile. Okokuqala, udinga ukuya engxenyeni ethi "Boot", okukumenyu ephezulu, futhi lapho sekutholakele "iphasiwedi ye-Supervisor". Iphasiwedi isethwe futhi isuswe ngendlela efanayo ne-Award / Phoenix.
Lapho usuqede konke okusemandleni akho kuma-bios udinga ukuphuma kuwo ngokulondolozwa kwezilungiselelo ezenziwe ngaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola into ethi "Gcina & Phuma". Kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa ukhiye oshisayo F10.
Yenza ngokwezifiso i-BIOS ayinzima njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezilungiselelo ezichaziwe zivame ukuboniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba kudingeka ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwekhompyutha.