Kungani i-WI FI kwi-laptop ayixhumeki endaweni yokufinyelela

Amanethiwekhi angenantambo, ngakho konke kube lula, awancishwa ezinye izifo eziholela ezinkingeni zohlobo lwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ngohlobo lokuxhumeka noma lokuxhuma endaweni yokungena. Izimpawu zihlukile, ikakhulukazi ukutholwa okungenamkhawulo kwekheli le-IP kanye / noma imibiko yokuthi akukho kungenzeka ukuthi uxhume kwinethiwekhi. Le ndatshana inikelwe ekuxoxeni ngezimbangela nokuxazulula le nkinga.

Ayikwazi ukuxhuma endaweni yokufinyelela

Izinkinga eziholela ekwenzeni ukuxhumana kwe-laptop endaweni yokungena kungadalwa yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukufaka ukhiye wokuphepha okungalungile.
• Izilungiselelo ze-router zifaka ukuhlunga kwamakheli e-mac mac.
• Imodi yenethiwekhi ayisekelwa yi-laptop.
• Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okungavumelekile kuWindows.
• I-adaptha engenaphutha noma i-router.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuxazulula inkinga nangezinye izindlela, zama ukukhubaza i-firewall (firewall) uma ifakiwe kwi-laptop yakho. Kungaba ukuvimba ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kungahle kube nomthelela ekucushweni kohlelo.

Imbangela 1: Ikhodi Yezokuphepha

Lokhu kungokwesibili, okukufanele ukunakwa ngemuva kwe-antivirus. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungenile ngokungalungile ikhodi yezokuphepha. Kuhlakazeke ngezikhathi ezithile kuye kwathola bonke abasebenzisi. Hlola ukwakheka kwekhibhodi, noma ngabe "I-CAPS Lock" ayisebenzi. Ukuze ungaweli ezimweni ezinjalo, shintsha ikhodi kwidijithali, kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Imbangela 2: Hlunga amakheli we-Mac

Isihlungi esinjalo sikuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ngokungena ohlwini lwamakheli avunyelwe (noma anqatshelwe) amakheli we-MAC. Uma lesi sici sitholakala, futhi sicushiwe, khona-ke mhlawumbe i-laptop yakho ayikwazi ukwedlula ubuqiniso. Ikakhulu efanele lokhu kuzoba uma kwenzeka uzama ukuxhumana nale divayisi okokuqala.

Ukuxazulula okulandelayo: Yenza i-mac laptop kuhlu oluvunyelwe kuzilungiselelo ze-router noma khubaza ngokuphelele ukuhlunga uma kungenzeka futhi kwamukelekile.

Imbangela 3: Imodi yenethiwekhi

Kuzilungiselelo ze-router yakho, ukusebenza kwe-802.11N kungasetwa, okungasekelwa yi-laptop, noma kunalokho, i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi eyedlule eyenziwe ngayo. Rarulula inkinga izosiza ekushintsheni kwimodi ye-11bgn, lapho iningi lamadivayisi angasebenza khona.

Imbangela 4: Izilungiselelo Zokuxhumeka Kwenethiwekhi Network

Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya isibonelo lapho i-laptop isetshenziswa njengephuzu lokufinyelela. Lapho uzama ukuxhuma amanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi, ubuqiniso obuqhubekayo kwenzeka noma ibhokisi lengxoxo elinephutha lokuxhumeka liyavela. Ukuxazulula inkinga enjalo, kufanele ulungiselele ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kwi-laptop ehlelelwe ukusabalalisa i-Intanethi.

1. Chofoza kanye kwisithonjana senethiwekhi kwibha lomsebenzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindi le-pop-up lizovela ngesixhumanisi esisodwa "senethiwekhi yamapharamitha".

   

2. Efasiteleni elivula, khetha "Ukubeka amapharamitha we-adaptha".

   

3. Nansi into yokuqala okudingeka uyihlole ukuthi ngabe ukufinyelela okwabiwe kwinethiwekhi ozoyiphatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza i-PCM ku-adaptha bese uya ezakhiweni zawo. Okulandelayo, sibeka ama-daws phambi kwento evumela le khompyutha ukuthi ixhumeke kwi-Intanethi, nakuhlu lwenethiwekhi yasekhaya, khetha uxhumano.

   

   Ngemuva kwalezi zenzo, inethiwekhi izotholakala esidlangalaleni, njengoba kufakazelwa ngumbhalo ofanele.

   

4. Isenzo esilandelayo Uma uxhumano lungafakwanga - lumisa amakheli we-IP ne-DNS. Kukhona iqhinga elilodwa noma, kunalokho, i-nuance. Uma sekusungulwe amakheli athomathikhi, khona-ke udinga ukushintshela kwi-Manual and Vice Versa. Izinguquko zizosebenza kuphela ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-laptop.

   Isibonelo:

   Vula izakhiwo zalolo xhumano (PCM - "Izakhiwo"), okuchazwe njengenethiwekhi yasekhaya esigabeni 3. Okulandelayo, khetha ingxenye yegama ngegama elithi "IP version 4 (TCP / ipv4)" futhi, iya ku izakhiwo zayo. Iwindi lezilungiselelo le-IP ne-DNS livula. Lapha sishintshela ekuphathweni kwesandla (uma kukhethwe okuzenzakalelayo) bese ufaka ikheli. I-AIP kufanele ichazwe: 192.168.0.2 (Idijithi yokugcina kufanele yehluke ku-1). Njenge-DNS, ungasebenzisa ikheli lomphakathi Google - 8.8.8.8 noma 8.8.4.4.

   

5. Iya kwizinsizakalo. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokusebenza, zonke izinsizakalo ezidingekayo zisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha kukhona ukwehluleka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinsizakalo zingamiswa noma uhlobo lwazo lokuqalisa ziyahlukahluka kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo. Ukufinyelela i-Snap edingekayo, udinga uchofoze okhiye be-WIN + R bese ufaka umyalo kunkambu ye- "Open Open".

   Izinsizakalo.msc.

   

   Izikhundla ezilandelayo zingaphansi kokuqinisekiswa:

   • "Ukuhambisa";
   • "Ukufinyelela okuvamile ku-inthanethi (ics)";
   • "Insizakalo yokucushwa ye-WLAN othomathikhi".

   Qhafaza kabili egameni lensizakalo ngokuvula izakhiwo zalo, udinga ukubheka uhlobo lokuqala.

   

   Uma lokhu kungenjalo "ngokuzenzakalelayo", kufanele kuguqulwe bese uqala kabusha i-laptop.

   

6. Uma ungakwazanga ukufaka ukuxhumana ngemuva kokuqeda isenzo, kufanele uzame ukususa uxhumano okhona (PCM - Susa ") bese uyakudala futhi. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi kuvunyelwe kuphela uma "i-Wan Miniport (PPPOE)" iyasetshenziswa.

   

   • Ngemuva kokususwa, iya ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

     

   • Iya esigabeni esithi "Isiphequluli Sezakhiwo Zasesipheqululweni".

     

   • Okulandelayo, vula ithebhu "yokuxhuma" bese uqhafaza u- "Faka".

     

   • Khetha "ijubane eliphezulu (nge-PPPOE)".

     

   • Faka igama lo-opharetha (umsebenzisi), ukufinyelela kwephasiwedi bese uqhafaza "Xhuma".

   

   Ungakhohlwa ukumisa ukuhlanganyela ngokuxhumeka okusha okusanda kwenziwa (bheka ngenhla).

Imbangela 5: I-Adapter noma I-Routhether Fault

Lapho zonke izindlela zokusungula ukuxhumana ziphelile, kufanele ucabange ngokungasebenzi kahle komzimba wemodyuli ye-Wi-Fi noma i-router. Ungaqhuba ama-diagnostics kuphela esikhungweni sesevisi nalapho ukuze ungene esikhundleni futhi awulungise.

Ukugcina

Ekuphetheni, siyaphawula ukuthi "ikhambi lezo zonke izifo" lifaka kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ngemuva kwale nqubo, izinkinga ngokuxhumana ziyanyamalala. Siyethemba ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokho lokho akuveli, futhi imininingwane enikezwe ngenhla izosiza ukulungisa lesi simo.