Abadlali abaningi ngephutha babheka ikhadi elinamandla kakhulu levidiyo emidlalweni, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso impela. Vele, izilungiselelo eziningi ze-Graphics azithinti i-CPU, kepha zithinte kuphela ikhadi lemifanekiso, kepha lokhu akukhanseli iqiniso lokuthi iprosesa alibandakanyeki ngesikhathi somdlalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe umgomo womsebenzi we-CPU emidlalweni, sizotshela ukuthi kungani kudingeka ukuthi idivaysi enamandla idinga ukuba nethonya layo emidlalweni.
Bona futhi:
Idivaysi ye-processor yesimanje yekhompyutha
Umgomo wokusebenza kweprosesa yanamuhla yekhompyutha
Indima yeprosesa emidlalweni
Njengoba wazi, i-CPU idlulisela imiyalo kusuka kumadivayisi angaphandle ohlelweni, ukwenza imisebenzi kanye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha. Ijubane lokwenziwa kwemisebenzi lincike kwinani le-nuclei nezinye izici ze-processor. Yonke imisebenzi yayo isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo uma uvula noma yimuphi umdlalo. Ake sibheke izibonelo ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa ezilula:Iyacubungula Imiyalo Yomsebenzisi
Cishe kuyo yonke imidlalo ngandlela-thile sebenzisa amadivaysi axhunyiwe axhumekile angaphandle, noma ngabe yikhibhodi noma igundane. Baphethwe ngokuhamba, umlingiswa noma izinto ezithile. Iprosesa yamukela imiyalo evela kumdlali futhi ihambisane nohlelo uqobo, lapho isenzo esihleliwe singaphandle kokulibala.
Lo msebenzi ungomunye wabakhulu kunabo bonke futhi obunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubambezeleka kwempendulo kuvame ukwenzeka uma umdlalo ungenawo amakhono anele aprosesa. Akuthinti inani lamafreyimu, kepha ukuphathwa cishe akunakwenzeka.
Bona futhi:
Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhibhodi yekhompyutha
Ungayikhetha kanjani igundane lekhompyutha
Isizukulwane sezinto ezingahleliwe
Izinto eziningi emidlalweni azihlali zivela endaweni efanayo. Thatha njengesibonelo udoti ojwayelekile kumdlalo we-GTA 5. Injini yomdlalo ngenxa yeprosesa inquma ukukhiqiza into ngesikhathi esithile endaweni ebekiwe.
Lokho wukuthi, izinto azikho konke okungahleliwe, futhi zenziwa ngokuya ngama-algorithms athile ngenxa yamandla we-processor computing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubheka ubukhona benombolo enkulu yezinto ezihlukile ezihleliwe, injini idlulisela imiyalo kwiprosesa, kudingeka yini ukukhiqiza. Kuphuma ngaphandle kwalokhu ukuthi izwe elihlukahlukene kakhulu elinenombolo enkulu yezinto ezingapheli ezidinga amakhono aphezulu avela ku-CPU ukukhiqiza okudingekayo.
Ukuziphatha kwe-NPC
Ake sibheke le pharamitha esibonelweni semidlalo enomhlaba ovulekile, izokhanya ngokucacile. I-NPC ibiza zonke izinhlamvu ezingekho emthethweni, zihlelwe ezenzweni ezithile lapho kuvela amagciwane athile. Isibonelo, uma uvula umlilo o-5 ovela kuzikhali ku-GTA 5, isixuku sizomane sidilizwe ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngeke zenze izenzo ngazinye, ngoba lokhu kudinga inani elikhulu lemithombo yeprosesa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izehlakalo ezingahleliwe ngeke zenzeke emidlalweni yezwe evulekile, ebingabona umlingiswa oyinhloko. Isibonelo, enkundleni yokudlala, akekho noyedwa ozodlala ibhola uma ungaliboni, kepha yima ekhoneni. Konke kujikeleza kuphela umlingiswa ophambili. Injini ngeke yenze lokho esingakuboni ngenxa yendawo yabo kulo mdlalo.
Izinto nemvelo
Iprosesa idinga ukubala ibanga lezinto, ukuqala kwazo kanye nokuphela, zikhiqize yonke imininingwane bese zidlulisela ikhadi levidiyo ukuze zilibonise. Umsebenzi ohlukile ukubala ukuxhumana kokuxhumana, kudinga izinsiza ezengeziwe. Okulandelayo, ikhadi levidiyo lamukelwa ngokusebenza nendawo eyakhiwe futhi iguqule izingxenye ezincane. Ngenxa yamakhono abuthakathaka we-CPU emidlalweni, akukho ukulayishwa okugcwele kwezinto emidlalweni, umgwaqo uyanyamalala, izakhiwo zihlala zikhona amabhokisi. Kwezinye izimo, umdlalo uyeka ukukhiqiza imvelo.
Ngemuva kwalokho konke kuncike enjini kuphela. Eminye imidlalo, amakhadi wevidiyo wenziwa ngamakhadi wevidiyo emidlalweni ethile. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo kwiprosesa. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zenzo kumele zenziwe yiprosesa, yingakho ozimele nama-friezes zenzeka. Uma izinhlayiya: izinhlayiya, izikhala, ukukhazimula kwamanzi kwenziwa yi-CPU, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi bane-algorithm ethile. Ama-SHADS avela ewindini elingqongqoziwe ahlala elwa nokunye.
Yiziphi izilungiselelo zemidlalo ezithinta iprosesa
Ake sibheke eminye imidlalo yanamuhla futhi sithole ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo zehluzo eziboniswa kwiprosesa. Imidlalo emine eyenzelwe izinjini zabo izobandakanyeka ezivivinyweni, kuzosiza ukubheka inhloso eyengeziwe. Ukuze izivivinyo zibe yinhloso njengenhloso ngangokunokwenzeka, sasebenzisa ikhadi levidiyo elingalayishwanga le midlalo, lizokwenza izivivinyo zenhloso eyengeziwe. Sizokala izinguquko ezigcawini ezifanayo sisebenzisa ukumbondela kusuka kuhlelo lwe-FPS Monitor.Funda futhi: Izinhlelo zokubonisa i-FPS emidlalweni
Gta 5.
Ukushintsha inani lezinhlayiya, ikhwalithi yokwehla kanye nokwehla kwemvume akuphakamisi ukusebenza kwe-CPU. Ukukhula kwamafreyimu kuyabonakala kuphela ngemuva kokunciphisela inani labantu nobubanzi bokudweba kube ubuncane. Ekuguquleni konke izilungiselelo kubuncane asikho isidingo ngoba ku-GTA 5 cishe zonke izinqubo zithatha ikhadi levidiyo.
Ngenxa yokwehliswa kwabantu, sithole ukwehla kwenani lezinto ezinomqondo oyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nobubanzi bokudweba - kuncishiswe inani eliphelele lezinto ezikhonjisiwe esizibona kulo mdlalo. Lokho wukuthi, manje izakhiwo aziwutholi umbono wamabhokisi lapho sikude nabo, izakhiwo zimane zingekho.
Bukela izinja 2.
Imiphumela yokusebenza kwangemva kokusebenza njengokujula kwenkambu, ukufiphala kanye nengxenye yesiphambano akuzange kunikeze ukwanda kwenombolo yamafreyimu ngomzuzwana. Kodwa-ke, sathola ukwanda okuncane ngemuva kokunciphisa izilungiselelo zezithunzi nezinhlayiya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka okuncane ebusheleleke besithombe kutholwe ngemuva kokunciphisa impumuzo nejometri kumanani amancane. Ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kwesikrini semiphumela emihle akukunikeli. Uma wehlisa wonke amanani ubuncane, khona-ke kuvela ngqo umphumela ofanayo nangemva kokuncipha kwezilungiselelo zezithunzi nezinhlayiya, ngakho-ke awukho umqondo othile.
Crysis 3.
I-Crysis 3 isengenye yemidlalo yamakhompiyutha efuna kakhulu. Yakhelwe ngenjini yayo ye-Crylenine 3 injini, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthi izilungiselelo ezithonya ubushelelezi besithombe kungenzeka zinganikezeli imiphumela eminye imidlalo.
Izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi nezinhlayiya zanda kakhulu inkomba ephansi ye-FPS, kepha imidwebo ibisekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kulo mdlalo kuboniswe ngemuva kwekhwalithi yamathunzi namanzi kuyancipha. Ukususa amadili abukhali kusiza ukwehla kuwo wonke amapharamitha wehluzo kube ubuncane, kepha empeleni akuzange kuthinte ubushelelezi besithombe.
Funda futhi: Izinhlelo zokusheshisa imidlalo
I-Battlefield 1.
Lo mdlalo unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuziphatha kwe-NPC kunakwedlule, ngakho-ke lokhu kuthinta kakhulu iprosesa. Zonke izivivinyo zenziwa ngemodi eyodwa, futhi kuyo umthwalo we-CPU wehla kancane. Ukwanda okuphezulu kwenombolo yamafreyimu ngakolunye umzuzwana kwasiza ukunciphisa ikhwalithi yeposi ecubungula kubuncane, futhi cishe umphumela ofanayo esiwutholile ngemuva kokunciphisa ikhwalithi yegridi emapharamitha aphansi kakhulu.
Ikhwalithi yokwenziwa kanye nokuma komhlaba kwasiza kancane ukulayisha iprosesa, engeza ubushelelezi besithombe bese kunciphisa inani lokudonswa kwemali. Uma unciphisa ngokuphelele yonke imingcele, khona-ke sizothola ukwanda kwamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu ngenani eliphakathi lamafreyimu ngomzuzwana.
iziphetho
Ngenhla, sihambisane nemidlalo eminingana lapho izinguquko eziguqulweni zehluzo zithinta khona ukusebenza kweprosesa, kepha lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi kunoma yimuphi umdlalo uzothola umphumela ofanayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusondela ekukhetheni kwe-CPU ngokuzibophezela esigabeni sokubuthana noma ukuthenga ikhompyutha. Ipulatifomu enhle ene-CPU enamandla ezokwenza umdlalo ukhululeke hhayi ngisho nasekhadini levidiyo eliphakeme kakhulu, kepha ayikho imodeli yakamuva ye-GPU ezothinta ukusebenza emidlalweni uma iprosesa ingadonyisi.
Bona futhi:
Khetha iprosesa kwikhompyutha
Khetha ikhadi elifanele lekhompyutha lekhompyutha
Kulesi sihloko, sabuyekeza imigomo ye-CPU emidlalweni, esibonelweni semidlalo edumile edonsayo ihoxiswe izilungiselelo ze-Graphics ezakha inani le-processor. Zonke izivivinyo zaphenduka ezithembeke kakhulu nenhloso. Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane enikeziwe yayingajabulisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ilusizo.
Funda futhi: Izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa i-FPS emidlalweni