I-Windovs 7 ilayishiwe: Izimbangela eziphambili nesinqumo

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezingenzeka kwikhompyutha iyinkinga yokwethulwa kwayo. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-OS egijimayo, khona-ke abasebenzisi abaningi abathuthukile bazama ukuyixazulula ngandlela thile, kepha uma i-PC ingaqali nhlobo, abaningi bavele bawe nje. Eqinisweni, inkinga ecacisiwe ikude njalo ingathí sina kakhulu, ngoba ingahle ibonakale ekuqaleni. Ake sithole izizathu zokuthi kungani amaWindows 7 akusebenzi, nezindlela eziphambili zokuziqeda ziyathunyelwa.

Izimbangela Zezinkinga Nezixazululo

Izizathu zenkinga yokulanda ikhompyutha zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: Hardware ne-software. Owokuqala wabo uhlotshaniswa nokwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi i-PC ye-Contnent: I-Hard Disk, Umama, Amandla Amandla, RAM, njll. Kepha kungcono inkinga ye-PC uqobo, hhayi uhlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke ngeke sizicabangele lezi zinto. Ake sithi nje ukuthi uma ungenawo amakhono wokulungisa ugesi, lapho uthola izinkinga ezinjalo, udinga ukubiza iwizadi, noma ungene esikhundleni sento elonakalisiwe ku-analogue yayo engenamsebenzi.

Esinye isizathu sale nkinga yi-voltage ephansi yenethiwekhi. Kulokhu, ungabuyisela ukwethulwa ngokumane uthenge iyunithi esezingeni eliphakeme lamandla angaphazanyiswa noma ukuxhuma emthonjeni kagesi, ugesi ohlangabezana nalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga nge-OS yokulayisha kungenzeka lapho iqoqa uthuli olukhulu ngaphakathi kwezindlu ze-PC. Kulokhu, udinga nje ukuhlanza ikhompyutha nothuli. Kungcono ukufaka ibhulashi. Uma usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner, bese uyikhanyisa ukuyishaya, hhayi ngokushaya, ngoba ingancela izinto.

Futhi, izinkinga ngokufakwa kungenzeka uma idivaysi yokuqala lapho i-OS Boot ilayishwe khona kwi-BIOS ibhaliswe i-CD-drive noma i-USB, kodwa idiski noma i-disk ixhumeke kwi-PC. Ikhompyutha izozama ukuqala nabo, futhi ibheka ukuthi ayikho uhlelo olusebenzayo kulaba bathwali empeleni, yonke imizamo kuzolindeleka ukuthi iholele ekwehlulekeni. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuqala ukunqamula yonke imishanguzo ye-USB kanye ne-CD / DVD kusuka kwi-PC noma chaza kuma-BIO, idivaysi yokuqala yokulanda idrayivu enzima yekhompyutha.

Kungenzeka futhi ukungqubuzana nohlelo ngelinye lamadivayisi axhunywe kwikhompyutha. Kulokhu, udinga ukucisha wonke amadivayisi angeziwe kwi-PC bese uzama ukuyiqala. Ngokulanda ngempumelelo, lokhu kuzosho ukuthi inkinga ilele ngqo kuleso sici esikhethiwe. Xhuma idivaysi kwikhompyutha nangemva kokuxhumeka ngakunye, yenza ukuqalisa kabusha. Ngakho-ke, uma esigabeni esithile inkinga izobuya, uzokwazi umthombo othile wesizathu sayo. Le divayisi ihlala idinga ukunqanyulwa ngaphambi kokuqala ikhompyutha.

Izici eziphambili zokuhluleka kwesoftware, ezingalawulwa ukulayisha amawindi, okulandelayo:

• Ukulimala kwamafayela we-OS;
• Ukwephulwa ebhukwini;
• Ukufakwa okungalungile kwezinto ze-OS ngemuva kokuvuselelwa;
• Ukuba khona kwe-autorun yezinhlelo ezingqubuzanayo;
• Amagciwane.

Simane sikhulume ngendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezingenhla nokuvuselela ukwethulwa kwe-OS kule ndatshana.

Indlela 1: Ukwenza kusebenze ukucushwa kokugcina okuphumelelayo

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuxazulula inkinga yokulanda ye-PC ukucushwa kokuhlelwa okuphumelelayo okuphumelelayo.

1. Njengomthetho, uma ikhompyutha isiqede umsebenzi noma ukugijima kwangaphambilini sekuphelile ekwehlulekeni, ngokuzayo lapho kuvulwa iwindi lokukhetha umthwalo we-OS. Uma leli windi lingavuli, khona-ke kunendlela yokukubiza ngokuthi yi-Forcealy. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokubhuqa i-BIOS ngokushesha kulandela ukuthi i-beep izwakala kanjani, udinga ukucindezela ukhiye othile noma inhlanganisela kwikhibhodi. Njengomthetho, lo ke ukhiye we-F8. Kepha ezimweni ezingavamile kungahle kube nenye indlela.



2. Ngemuva kokuqala kokukhetha iwindi lokukhetha, ngokuzulazula ezintweni zohlu ezisebenzisa izinkinobho ze-UP kanye ne-Down kukhibhodi (ngesimo semicibisholo eqondiswe ohlangothini olufanele), khetha inketho ethi "Ukugcina Ukucushwa Okuphumelelayo" bese ucindezela i-ENTER.



3. Uma ngemuva kwalokho amafasitela azoqala, ungacabanga ukuthi inkinga iyaqedwa. Uma ukulanda kwehlulekile, bese uqhubekela ezinketho ezilandelayo ezichazwe ku-athikili yamanje.

Indlela 2: "Imodi Ephephile"

Elinye ikhambi lenkinga yecala kwenziwa ngokufaka iWindows ku "Mode Safe".

1. Futhi, ngokushesha ekuqaleni kwe-PC, udinga ukwenza kusebenze iwindi ngokukhethwa kohlobo lokulanda, uma kungavulwanga ngokuzimela. Ngokucindezela izinkinobho ze- "Up" ne "Down", khetha "Imodi Ephephile".



2. Uma manje ikhompyutha izoqala, khona-ke lokhu sekuyisibonakaliso esihle. Ngemuva kwalokho, elinde i-boot ephelele yeWindows, qala kabusha i-PC futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuzayo lapho kuzoqala ngempumelelo kwimodi ejwayelekile. Kodwa noma ngabe lokhu kungenzeki, iqiniso lokuthi uya "kwimodi ephephile" uphawu oluhle. Isibonelo, ungazama ukubuyisela amafayela wesistimu noma uhlole ikhompyutha ngamagciwane. Ekugcineni, ungagcina idatha edingekayo ku-Carrier, uma sikhathazeka ngobuqotho babo kwi-PC eyinkinga.

Isifundo: Ungasebenza kanjani "Imodi Ephephile" Windows 7

Indlela 3: "Run reful"

Ungase futhi ususe inkinga echaziwe usebenzisa ithuluzi lesistimu elibizwa nge - "RUN RUN RUN". Kuyasebenza kakhulu uma irejista ilimele.

1. Uma amawindi engaqali ekhompyutheni edlule ukuqala ikhompyutha, kungenzeka ukuthi lapho uvula i-PC kaninginingi, ithuluzi "lokuqalisa" lizovula ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kungenzeki, kungasebenza ngenkani. Ngemuva kokwenza kusebenze i-BIOS kanye nesiginali yomsindo, cindezela F8. Ewindini lokukhetha lohlobo lokuqala oluvela, kulokhu khetha "Ikhompyutha Yokuxazulula inkinga".



2. Uma une-akhawunti yomlawuli wephasiwedi, uzodinga ukuyifaka. Kuvulwa indawo yokubuyiselwa kwesistimu. Lolu uhlobo lwe-resuscator os. Khetha u- "Qala Ukubuyisela".



3. Emva kwalokho, ithuluzi lizozama ukubuyisela ukwethulwa, ukulungisa amaphutha akhonjwe. Ngale nqubo, kungavulwa amabhokisi engxoxo. Udinga ukulandela imiyalo ezokhonjiswa kuzo. Uma inqubo yokuqalisa iphumelele, khona-ke ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, kuzokwethulwa amafasitela.

Le ndlela ilungile ngoba iyindawo yonke futhi ilungele kahle lawo macala lapho ungayazi imbangela yenkinga.

Indlela 4: Ihlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu

Enye yezizathu zokuthi kungani amaWindows akwazi ukwenziwa ukulimala kumafayili wesistimu. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo efanelekile yokuhlola ngokubuyiselwa okulandelayo.

1. Le nqubo yenziwa nge- "Command Line". Uma ungakwazi ukulanda amawindi ku- "Mode Safe Mode", bese uvula ukusetshenziswa okucacisiwe yindlela ejwayelekile ngokusebenzisa imenyu ethi "Qala" ngokuya ngegama elithi "zonke izinhlelo".

   

   Uma ungakwazi ukubhala amafasitela nakancane, khona-ke kuleli cala, vula iwindi "lokuxazulula izincompaki". Inqubo yokwenza kusebenze yachazwa ngendlela edlule. Bese ukhetha "umugqa womyalo" ohlwini lokukhipha.

   

   Uma ungavuli ngisho nokuvula iwindi lokuxazulula izinkinga, ungazama ukwehlisa amawindi usebenzisa i-LiveCD / USB noma usebenzisa idiski yendabuko yendabuko yendabuko. Endabeni yokugcina, "umugqa womyalo" ungabizwa ngokwenza kusebenze ithuluzi lokuxazulula izinkinga, njengasesimweni esivamile. Umehluko omkhulu kuzoba ukukulayisha usebenzisa idiski.

2. Esibonisweni somugqa womyalo okuvulayo, faka umyalo olandelayo:

   I-SFC / SCANNOW.

   Uma wenza kusebenze ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokutakula, hhayi "kwimodi ephephile", umyalo kufanele ubukeke kanjena:

   I-SFC / SCANNOW / Offbootdir = C: \ / Offwindir = C: \ Windows

   Esikhundleni sophawu, "c" Udinga ukucacisa enye incwadi uma i-OS yakho itholakala esigabeni ngaphansi kwelinye igama.

   Ngemuva kwalokhu sebenzisa ukungena.



3. Isisetshenziswa se-SFC sizoqala, esizobheka amafasitela amafayela alimele. Ngemuva kwenqubekela phambili yale nqubo kungahle kubhekwe ku-interface "yomyalo". Uma kwenzeka ukutholwa kwezinto ezilimele, inqubo yokuvuselela izokhiqizwa.

Isifundo:

Ukwenza kusebenze "umugqa womyalo" ku-Windows 7

Bheka amafayela wesistimu ethembekile kuWindows 7

Indlela 5: I-Disk Scan yamaphutha

Enye yezizathu zokungabi okungenakwenzeka ukulayisha amawindi kungaba ukulimala ngokomzimba kuma-hard disk noma amaphutha anengqondo kuwo. Imvamisa, lokhu kubonakaliswa eqinisweni lokuthi umthwalo we-OS akaqali nhlobo yonke imiphetho endaweni efanayo, futhi ngaphandle kokufinyelela ekugcineni. Ukuhlonza lolu hlobo lwenkinga bese uzama ukuwalungisa, udinga ukubheka ngosizo lwe-CHKSK Utility.

1. Ukwenza kusebenze kwe-CHKDSK, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini, kwenziwa ngokufaka umyalo ku "Umyalo Umugqa". Ungashayela leli thuluzi ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngendlela eyedlule yesenzo. Esibonelweni sayo, faka umyalo onjalo:

   Chkdsk / F.

   Cindezela ngokulandelayo u-Enter.



2. Uma ungene ngemvume ku- "Mode Ephephile", kuzofanele uqale kabusha i-PC. Ukuhlaziywa kuzokwenziwa ngokulandela ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha kulokhu uzodinga kuqala ukufaka incwadi ethi "Command" ewindini "umyalo" bese ucindezela u-Enter.

   

   Uma usebenza ngemodi yokuxazulula inkinga, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-ChKardsk kuzohlola idiski ngokushesha. Uma kwenzeka ukutholwa kwamaphutha anengqondo, ukuzama ukuwaqeda kuzokwenziwa. Uma i-hard drive inomonakalo womzimba, kufanele uthinte i-wizard noma ungene esikhundleni sayo.

Isifundo: Ukuhlola Disk kumaphutha ku-Windows 7

Indlela 6: Ukulayisha Buyisela Ukulungiswa

Indlela elandelayo eyenza ukubuyisa ukucushwa kokulanda lapho kuqala iWindows kungenzeki, nakho kwenziwa ngokufaka isisho somyalo kwindawo yokubuyisa uhlelo.

1. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa "umugqa womyalo", faka le nkulumo:

   I-Bootrec.exe / FixMbr.

   Ngemuva kwalokho, cindezela u-ENTER.



2. Okulandelayo, faka inkulumo enjalo:

   I-Bootrec.exe / I-FixOOOT

   Faka isicelo ngokungena futhi.



3. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-PC kungenzeka ukuthi izokwazi ukuqala kwimodi ejwayelekile.

Indlela 7: Ukususa amagciwane

Ukutheleleka kwegciwane lekhompyutha nakho kungadala inkinga ngokwethulwa kohlelo. Uma izimo ezicacisiwe, kufanele uthole futhi ususe ikhodi enonya. Ungenza lokhu ngosizo olukhethekile lwe-antivirus. Elinye lamathuluzi afakazelwe kakhulu alesi sigaba nguDktWeb uyakwelapha.

Kepha abasebenzisi bangaba nombuzo ofanele, ukuthi ungabheka kanjani uma uhlelo lungaqali? Uma uvula i-PC ku- "Mode Ephephile", khona-ke ungaskena ngokwenza lolu hlobo lokuqalisa. Kepha ngisho nakulokhu, sikucebisa ukuthi uhlole, usebenzisa i-PC kusuka ku-Livecd / USB noma kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha.

Uma kutholwa ukusetshenziswa kwegciwane, landela imiyalo ezokhonjiswa esibonakalayo sayo. Kepha noma ngabe ikhodi enonya iyasuswa, inkinga ngokwethulwa ingahlala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lwe-viral lulimaze amafayela esistimu. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa, okuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapho ucabanga indlela 4 nokuthungwa lapho kutholwa umonakalo.

Isifundo: Skena ikhompyutha ngamagciwane

Indlela 8: Ukuhlanza i-Autorun

Uma ungaqala "ngemodi ephephile", kepha lapho ukulanda okujwayelekile kunezinkinga ezijwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela yephutha ilele ohlelweni olungqubuzana ne-autorun. Kulokhu, kuzoba nengqondo ukuhlanza i-autoload.

1. Gijima ikhompyutha ku- "Mode Ephephile." Thayipha Win + R. Ivula iwindi le- "Run". Ngena lapho:

   msconfig

   Okulandelayo faka "Kulungile".



2. Ithuluzi lesistimu elihlotshiswe "ukucushwa kohlelo" kwethulwa. Iya kuthebhu ethi "Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo".



3. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "khubaza yonke".



4. Imikhaza izosuswa kuzo zonke izinto zohlu. Ngokulandelayo chofoza "Faka isicelo" kanye "Kulungile".



5. Iwindi lizovela, lapho ukunikezwa kuzovezwa khona ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Udinga ukucindezela "Qalisa kabusha".



6. Uma ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-PC kuqala kwimodi ejwayelekile, lokhu kusho ukuthi isizathu sasimbozwe kuhlelo olungqubuzana nohlelo lokufaka isicelo. Okulandelayo, uma ufisa, ungabuyisa izinhlelo ezidingeka kakhulu ku-autorun. Uma, lapho ungeza uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, inkinga ngokwethulwa izophinda, khona-ke uzoyazi ukuthi iketane inkinga. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenqaba ukwengeza isoftware enjalo ukuze kuthwebula i-autoad.

Isifundo: ukunqamula izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-autorun kuWindows 7

Indlela 9: Buyisela Isistimu

Uma kungekho zindlela ezibekiwe ezisebenze, ungabuyisela uhlelo. Kepha isimo esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa indlela ebekiwe yikhona ukuba khona kwephuzu lokulanda elakhiwe ngaphambilini.

1. Iya ekuthumbeni kwamafasitela, ukuba "nemodi ephephile". Esigabeni semenyu ethi "Qala", kufanele uvule umkhombandlela we- "Service", okuyinto, nayo, efolda "Ejwayelekile". Kuzoba nento "yokubuyisela kabusha" into ". Kuwo kudingeka nje bese uqhafaza.

   

   Uma i-PC ingaqali ngisho "kwimodi ephephile", bese uvula ithuluzi lokuxazulula izinkinga lapho uqala noma uyisebenze kusuka ku-disk yokufaka. Esimweni sokutakula, khetha isikhundla sesibili - "Buyisela uhlelo".



2. I-interface yabezindaba ebizwa nge- "Reverings System" ngolwazi olujwayelekile mayelana naleli thuluzi. Chofoza u- "Okulandelayo".



3. Ewindi elilandelayo udinga ukukhetha iphuzu elithile uhlelo oluzobuyiselwa khona. Sincoma ukukhetha okusanda kwakamuva ngosuku lwendalo. Ukuze wandise isikhala sokuzikhethela, setha isheke kubhokisi lokuhlola "khombisa abanye ...". Ngemuva kwenketho oyifunayo ikhethiwe, cindezela "Olandelayo".



4. Iwindi lizovula, lapho udinga ukuqinisekisa izenzo zakho zokutakula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela u- "Ready."



5. Inqubo yokubuyisa iWindows izoqala, ngenxa yokuthi ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha. Uma inkinga ibibizwa kuphela isoftware, futhi hhayi izimbangela ze-Hardware, khona-ke isiqalo kufanele senziwe kwimodi ejwayelekile.

   Cishe i-algorithm efanayo yenziwa yi-Windows kusuka ku-backup. Kuphela lokhu kusendaweni yokutakula okudingayo ukukhetha isikhundla esithi "Ukubuyiselwa Kwemifanekiso", bese usewindini lokuvula, chaza umkhombandlela wesipele. Kepha, futhi, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma udala isithombe se-OS.

Njengoba sibona, kunezindlela ezimbalwa impela zokubuyisela ukwethulwa kweWindows 7. Ngakho-ke, uma ngokuzumayo hlangana nenkinga ifundwe lapha, awudingi ukuwela ngokushesha, kepha mane usebenzise amathiphu anikezwe kulesi sihloko. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma imbangela yenkinga bekungeyona i-Hardware, kepha i-software factor, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ibuyisele ukusebenza. Kepha ukuthembeka, sincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela, okungukuthi, ungakhohlwa ukudala amaphoyinti okuthola kabusha noma amakhophi wesipele amawindi.