Windowvs 7 inotakura: Izvo zvakakosha zvinokonzeresa uye sarudzo

Imwe yematambudziko makuru ayo anogona kuitika kukombuta idambudziko neyevhu rayo. Kana chero kusashanda kunoitika mumhanya mumhanya Muchokwadi, dambudziko rakatsanangurwa riri kure nekugara rakakomba, sezvingaite senge pakutanga kutarisa. Ngatitsvagei zvikonzero nei windows 7 isingamhanye, uye nzira huru dzekuvabvisa dzakatangwa.

Zvinokonzera Matambudziko uye Mhinduro

Zvikonzero zve dambudziko nekurodha komputa kunogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru: Hardware uye software. Yekutanga yavo yakabatana nekutadza kwe chero component pc: hard disk, mamaboard, simba, RAM, nezvimwe. Asi zviri nani pane dambudziko rePC pachayo, uye kwete hurongwa hwekushanda, saka hatizoone zvinhu izvi. Ngatimbotaurei kuti kana iwe usina magetsi emagetsi kugadzirisa, iwe unofanirwa kufonera wizard, kana kutsiva chinhu chakakuvadzwa kune izvo zvinoshamisa inga _logue.

Chimwe chikonzero chedambudziko iri ndiro rakadzika network voltage. Mune ino kesi, iwe unogona kudzoreredza kutanga nekutenga chikamu chepamusoro-mhando yemhando isina kuvhenekerwa kana kubatanidza kune iyo sosi yemagetsi, iyo voltage mune iyo inosangana nezviyero.

Uye zvakare, dambudziko neiyo os os os inogona kuitika kana kuunganidza huwandu hukuru hweguruva mukati mePC dzimba. Mune ino kesi, iwe unongoda kuchenesa komputa kubva kuguruva. Zvakanaka kushandisa bhurashi. Kana iwe uri kushandisa muchengeti wekuchenesa, wozozvichenesa kuti ubve kunze, uye kwete nekuputika, sezvazvinogona kuyamwa zvinhu.

Zvakare, matambudziko ekusanganisira anogona kuitika kana chishandiso chekutanga kubva pane iyo OS boot in the Bios yakanyorwa CD-drive kana USB kana diski yakabatana nePC. Komputa yacho ichaedza kuburitsa navo, uye kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti hapana system yekushandisa pane ino vatakuri mune chaicho, saka kuedza kwese kuchatarisirwa kutungamira kukundikana. Mune ino kesi, usati watanga kubvisa zvese USB Drives uye CD / DVDS kubva kuPC kana kutsanangura muBios, iyo yekutanga mudziyo wekutora hard drive yekombuta.

Izvo zvinokwanisika kupokana nehurongwa neimwe yemidziyo yakabatana nekombuta. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kudzima ese mashongedzo kubva kuPC uye edza kutanga. Kubudirira Download, izvi zvinoreva kuti dambudziko racho rakanyatsojeka muchinhu chakatemwa. Batanidza mudziyo kucomputer uye mushure mekubatana kwega kwega, ita reboot. Saka, kana pane imwe nhanho dambudziko richadzoka, iwe unozoziva zvakananga zvinokonzeresa. Ichi chishandiso chinowanzoda kubviswa usati watanga komputa.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvezvinhu zvinosemesa software, izvo zvisina kuchengetedzwa kurodha Windows, zvinotevera:

• Kukuvadza kune mafaera eOs;
• Kutyorwa mune registry;
• Kuisa zvisiri izvo kweSS zvinhu mushure mekuvandudza;
• Kuvapo mune autorun yezvirongwa zvinopesana;
• Hutachiona.

Isu tinongotaura nezvenzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko ari pamusoro uye nekudzoreredza kuvhurika kweOs mune ino nyaya.

Nzira 1: Activation yeiyo yekupedzisira yakabudirira gadziriso

Imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekugadzirisa pc download dambudziko rekutora ndiko kuiswa kwekutanga kwakabudirira kugadzirisa.

1. Semutemo, kana kombiyuta yapedza basa kana kuti yakapfuura kumhanya yapera mukukundikana, nguva inotevera ichitsauka pane yeS os mutoro wetsiva weSista Wencewindo. Kana hwindo iri risingavhure, ipapo pane nzira yekudaidza kuti kuve nechisimba. Kuita izvi, mushure mekubheja iyo bios nekukurumidza ichitevera nzira iyo beep inzwi, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya kiyi chaiyo kana musanganiswa pane kiyi yekhibhodi. Semutemo, iyi ndiyo kiyi yeF8. Asi mune zvisingawanzoitika panogona kunge paine imwe sarudzo.



2. Mushure mekutanga tymbol yekusarudza Lownload inovhura, nekufamba-famba zvinhu zvichishandisa iyo nekhibhodi yakanyorwa



3. Kana mushure meizvozvo mahwindo achabhururuka, iwe unogona kufunga kuti dambudziko racho riripo. Kana iyo download yakundikana, wobva waenderera kune sarudzo dzinotevera dzinotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chazvino.

Nzira 2: "Yakachengeteka Mode"

Imwe mhinduro yedambudziko rekuedzwa inoitwa nekupinda Windows in "Yakachengeteka Mode".

1. Zvekare, pakarepo pakutanga kwePC, iwe unofanirwa kumisikidza hwindo nesarudzo yemhando yekudiridza, kana isina kusarudzika akazvimirira. Nekudzvanya "kumusoro" uye "pasi" makiyi, sarudza iyo "yakachengeteka modhi" sarudzo.



2. Kana ikozvino kombiyuta ichabhururuka, saka ichi chatova chiratidzo chakanaka. Zvadaro, akamirira iyo yakazara bhutsu yeWindows, tangotangazve PC uye, zvinogona kuti nguva inotevera ichatotangwa kare mune zvakajairika maitiro. Asi kunyangwe kana izvi zvisingaitike, chokwadi chekuti iwe wakaenda ku "Yakachengeteka Mode" chiratidzo chakanaka. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuedza kudzorera mafaera system kana kutarisa komputa yehutachiona. Mukupedzisira, iwe unogona kuponesa iyo data inodiwa pane inotakura, kana tikanetseka nezvekuvimbika kwavo pane dambudziko rePC.

Chidzidzo: Maitiro Ekuita Simudza "Safe Mode" Windows 7

Nzira 3: "Runonoka Kupinza"

Iwe unogona zvakare kubvisa dambudziko rakatsanangurwa uchishandisa iyo system chishandiso iyo inonzi - "Mhanya Kugadziriswa". Zvinonyanya kushanda kana iyo registry yakakanganisika.

1. Kana Windows isingabati pakakomberedza komputa kuti utange komputa, zvinokwanisika kuti kana iwe uchidzokorora kutendeuka paPC, iyo "Yekutanga Kudzorera" chishandiso chinovhura. Kana zvikaitika, zvinogona kuitwa nechisimba. Mushure mekuita iyo BIOS uye iyo Audio Signal, Press F8. MuWindow Starp Type Window Inosarudza inoonekwa, ino nguva sarudza "dambudziko rekugadzirisa dambudziko".



2. Kana iwe uine password account account, iwe uchafanira kupinda iyo. Nzvimbo yekudzoreredza system inovhura. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwekupararira os. Sarudza "Kutanga kudzorera".



3. Mushure meizvozvo, chishandiso chichaedza kudzoreredza kutanga, kururamisa zvikanganiso zvichiratidzwa. Munguva yeiyi nzira, dialog mabhokisi anogona kuvhurwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutevera mirairo iyo icharatidzwa mavari. Kana maitiro ekutanga akabudirira, ipapo mushure mekupedza kwayo, windows ichazotangwa.

Iyi nzira yakanaka nekuti ichokwadi uye yakanyatsogadzirirwa nyaya idzodzo kana iwe usingazive chikonzero chedambudziko.

Nzira 4: Kuongorora kutendeka kwehurongwa hwemafaira

Chimwe chezvikonzero nei windows isingakwanisi kutangwazve kukuvadza kune system mafaera. Kuti ubvise dambudziko iri, zvinodikanwa kuti uite chirongwa chakakodzera cheki nekutevera kudzoreredzwa.

1. Maitiro aya anoitwa kuburikidza ne "Command mutsara". Kana iwe uchikwanisa kudhonza windows mu "Safe Mode", wobva wazarura iyo yakashandiswa iyo nzira kuburikidza ne "Kutanga" menyu nekuenda kuzita "zvese zvirongwa", uyezve unonyoresa mu "standard" folda.

   

   Kana iwe usingakwanise kutanga windows zvachose, ipapo mune ino nyaya, vhura iyo "kugadzirisa dambudziko komputa" hwindo. Iyo activation maitiro yakatsanangurwa nenzira yapfuura. Wobva wasarudza "mutsara wekuraira" kubva pane yekubuda kunze rondedzero.

   

   Ukasatombovhura iyo dambudziko rekunetsa, ipapo unogona kuedza kuvandudza windows uchishandisa livecd / usb kana kushandisa iyo os yakazvituka boot disk disk. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, "mutsara we" wekuraira "unogona kudaidzwa nekugadzirisa chishandiso chekugadzirisa, sezvakaita mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa. Musiyano mukuru uchave wekutakura iwe uchishandisa disk.

2. Mumutsara wekuraira mutsara unovhura, isa mutsara unotevera:

   SFC / SCANFIN.

   Kana iwe ukaisa iyo yekushandisa kubva kunzvimbo yekudzoreredza, uye kwete mu "yakachengeteka modhi", iwo murairo unofanirwa kutaridzika seizvi:

   SFC / SCANWS / Offbootdir = C: \ / Offwindir = C: \ Windows

   Panzvimbo pechiratidzo, "c" iwe unofanirwa kutaura imwe tsamba kana OS yako iri muchikamu pasi pezita.

   Mushure meizvozvo shandisa pinda.



3. A SFC utility ichatanga, iyo ichatarisa windows kune yakakuvadzwa mafaera. Kuseri kwekufambira mberi kwechiitiko ichi kunogona kucherechedzwa kuburikidza ne "mutsara wekuraira" interface. Panyaya yekuonekwa kwezvinhu zvakakanganisika, maitiro evatsva anozogadzirwa.

Chidzidzo:

Activation ye "Mutambo wekuraira" muWindows 7

Tarisa mafaera system ekuvimbika muWindows 7

Nzira 5: Disk Scan kune zvikanganiso

Chimwe chezvikonzero chekusakwanisa kwekuisa Windows inogona kuve kukuvara kwemuviri kune iyo hard disk kana zvikanganiso zvine musoro mukati maro. Kazhinji kazhinji, izvi zvinoratidzwa muchokwadi chekuti OS mutoro haatangi zvachose kupera kwese munzvimbo imwechete, uye asingasviki mugumo. Kuti uzive rudzi urwu rwechinetso uye edza kuvaruramisa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nerubatsiro rweCKDSK utility.

1. Activation yeChkdsk, pamwe neiyo yapfuura utility, inoitwa nekupinda murau we "mutsara wekuraira". Iwe unogona kufonera ichi chishandiso nenzira yakafanana sekutsanangurwa kwenzira yapfuura yekuita. Mune interface yayo, pindai murairo wakadaro:

   Chkdsk / F.

   Press tevera pinda.



2. Kana iwe ukapinda mu "Safe Mode", iwe uchafanirwa kutangazve PC. Ongororo ichaurayiwa ichazotevera kutakura iyo otomatiki, asi izvi iwe unofanirwa kutanga watanga kupinda iyo "raira" tsamba "Y" mu "mutsara" windo "windows uye pinda pinda.

   

   Kana iwe ukashanda mukutsiura maitiro, ipapo iyo chkdsk utility icha tarisa dhisiki nekukurumidza. Panyaya yekuwonekwa yezvikanganiso zvine musoro, kuedza kuvabvisa kuchaitwa. Kana iyo hard drive ine kukuvara kwemuviri, iwe unofanirwa kuona iyo wizard kana kutsiva iyo.

Chidzidzo: Kuongorora dhisiki pane zvikanganiso muWindows 7

Nzira 6: Kuisa Kugadziriswa Kugadzirisa

Nzira inotevera inoita kudzorera iyo yekurodha iyo yekugadzirisa iyo iyo Window Waton isingagone, inoitwawo nekupinda mutsara wekuraira kune "mutsara wekuraira" uchimhanya munzvimbo yekudzoreredza system.

1. Mushure mekuita "mutsara wekuraira", isa chirevo:

   bootrec.exe / fixmbr.

   Mushure meizvozvo, tinya Enter.



2. Tevere, isa chirevo chakadai:

   Bootrec.exe / fixboot

   Nyorera ENTER zvakare.



3. Mushure mekurevazve PC iyo ingangodaro yekuti ichakwanisa kutanga mu standard mode.

Nzira 7: Kubvisa Virus

Hutachiona hwehutachiona hwekombuta hunogona zvakare kukonzera dambudziko neyekuvhura kwehurongwa. Kana mamiriro akataurwa, iwe unofanirwa kuwana uye kudzima zvakashata kodhi. Iwe unogona kuita izvi neanokosha antivirus utility. Imwe yemashandisirwo ezvakanaka kwazvo eiyi kirasi iri Dr.web cureit.

Asi vashandisi vanogona kuve nemubvunzo unonzwisisika, maitiro ekutarisa kana system yacho isingatangi? Kana iwe ukatendeukira iyo PC mune "yakachengeteka modhi", saka iwe unogona kuongorora nekuita rudzi urwu rwekutanga. Asi kunyangwe mune ino kesi, tinokupa zano kuti utarise, kumhanyisa PC kubva muyeCDD / USB kana kubva kune imwe komputa.

Kana hutachiona hushamwari hwakaonekwa, tevera mirayiridzo iyo icharatidzwa mumambure ayo. Asi kunyangwe kana iyo kodhi ine hutsinye ikabviswa, dambudziko rine huwandu hungarambe riripo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinoita kuti chirongwa chehutachi chakakanganisika system. Ipapo zvinodikanwa kuti uone, inotsanangurwa zvakadzama kana uchifunga nzira yechina uye kuyanana kana kukuvara kwaonekwa.

Chidzidzo: Scan Komputa yeVirus

Nzira 8: Autorun Kuchenesa

Kana iwe uchigona boot mu "nzira yakachengeteka", asi kana kujaira kurodha zvinomuka zvinetso, zvinoita kuti chikonzero chemahasha mune chirongwa chekupokana icho chiri muuto. Mune ino kesi, zvichave zvine musoro kuchenesa iyo autoload.

1. Mhanya kombiyuta mune "yakachengeteka modhi." Type Win + R. Inovhura "runwine hwindo. Pinda ikoko:

   MSCONFIG

   Inotevera kunyorera "Zvakanaka".



2. Iyo System Tool yakanzi "Kugadziriswa kweSystem" kwakatangwa. Enda kune "Auto-Loading" tab.



3. Dzvanya pane iyo "Dzima zvese" bhatani.



4. Zvigunwe zvichabviswa pazvinhu zvese zvinyorwa. Tevere tinya "Nyorera" uye "Zvakanaka".



5. Hwindo rinozoonekwa, pane kupihwa kucharatidzwa kuzotangazve komputa. Iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya "Reboot".



6. Kana mushure mekutangazve PC inotanga mune yakajairika maitiro, izvi zvinoreva kuti chikonzero chaive chakafukidzwa mukushandiswa kwekupokana neiyo yekushandisa system. Tevere, kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kudzosera zvirongwa zvakanyanyisa zvinodiwa mu autorun. Kana, kana uchiwedzera imwe application, dambudziko rine huwandu huchadzokorora, ipapo unotoziva keteni dambudziko. Mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kuti urambe kuwedzera software yakadaro kuti autoload.

Chidzidzo: Bvisa iyo Autorun inoshanda muWindows 7

Nzira 9: System Dzosera

Kana pasina imwe yenzira dzakataurwa dzashanda, unogona kudzosera hurongwa. Asi iyo huru mamiriro ekushandisa nzira yakataurwa ndiko kuvapo kweiyo yaimbogadzirwa yakagadzirwa yekudzokera.

1. Enda kune kuwedzerazve kweWindows, kuve mu "Safe Mode". Mu "Kutanga" menyu chikamu, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura "Service" dhairekitori, iyo, iri mu "chiyero" folda. Pachave nechinhu "kudzoreredza system". PaZvakangoda uye tinya.

   

   Kana iyo PC isingatangi kunyange mu "Safe Mode", wobva wavhura iyo dambudziko rekutandarira kana iwe uchigadzira kana uzvishandise kubva kuiski yekuisa. Munzvimbo yekudzora, sarudza iyo yechipiri chinzvimbo - "System Radzosera".



2. Iyo midhiya interface inonzi "kudzoreredza system" ine ruzivo rwakawanda nezve chishandiso ichi. Dzvanya "NEXT".



3. Muwindo rinotevera iwe unofanirwa kusarudza imwe nzira iyo iyo system ichadzorerwa. Isu tinokurudzira kusarudza chazvino nezuva rezvisikwa. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera nzvimbo yesarudzo, isa cheki mubhokisi rekutarisa "Ratidza vamwe ...". Mushure mekunge sarudzo yaunoda inosarudzwa, tinya "NEXT".



4. Iyo hwindo rinobva ravhura, kwaunoda kusimbisa zviito zvako zvekupora. Kuita izvi, tinya "Gadzirira."



5. Iyo Windows yekudzoreredza maitiro ichatanga, semhedzisiro iyo iyo komputa ichizotangazve. Kana dambudziko raingodaidzwa kuti software, uye kwete Hardware zvinokonzeresa, saka kutanga kunofanirwa kuitwa mu standard mode.

   Dzinenge dzakafanana algorithm rinotidzosirwa nemahwindo kubva kubhureki. Chete kune izvi munzvimbo yekudzoreredza iwe yaunoda kusarudza iyo "Kudzoreredza Mufananidzo Kudzoreredza" chinzvimbo, uye ipapo muhwindo rekuvhura, taura iyo backup dhairekitori. Asi, zvakare, iyi nzira inogona kungoshandiswa chete kana iwe wakambogadzira isa mufananidzo.

Sezvatinoona, pane mashoma mashoma sarudzo dzekudzoreredza iyo yekutanga muWindows 7. Naizvozvo, kana ukangoerekana wangosangana nedambudziko rakadzidzwa pano, haufanire kungowoneka pakutya, asi ingo shandisa matipi anopiwa muchinyorwa chino. Zvadaro, kana chikonzero chedambudziko chaive chisiri chemahara, asi chinhu che software, chine mukana wakawanda zvichikwanisika kudzoreredza kuita. Asi kuti iverengerwe, isu tinokurudzira kushandisa matanho ekudzivirira, zvinoreva kuti nguva nenguva yekugadzira nguva dzekupora kana makopi ekudzosera kumashure kwemahwindo.