Ungawakha kanjani umsebenzisi e-Ubuntu

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-Ubuntu, munye kuphela umsebenzisi onelungelo onembile kanye namakhono okuphatha amakhompyutha. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, ukufinyelela kubonakala kudala inani elingenamkhawulo labasebenzisi abasha, ukubeka amalungelo akho, ifolda yasekhaya, usuku lokuvala, amapharamitha amaningi. Njengengxenye yendatshana yanamuhla, sizozama ukutshela okuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka ngale nqubo, siletha incazelo yesipho ngasinye emiyalweni.

Faka umsebenzisi omusha ku-Ubuntu

Ungakha umsebenzisi omusha ngenye yezindlela ezimbili, futhi indlela ngayinye inezilungiselelo zayo ezithile futhi izoba wusizo ezimweni ezihlukile. Ake sihlaziye yonke imibhalo yomsebenzi ngokuningiliziwe, futhi wena, ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, khetha okuphezulu kakhulu.

Indlela 1: ukuphela kwe-terminal

Isicelo esisemqoka kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo kuLinux Kernel "ukuphela kwe-terminal". Ngenxa yaleli khono, imisebenzi eminingi eyenziwe, kufaka phakathi ukungeza abasebenzisi. Kuzobandakanya ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kuphela okushumekiwe, kepha ngezimpikiswano ezihlukile esizotshela ngezansi.

1. Vula imenyu bese uqala i- "terminal", noma ungabamba inhlanganisela yokhiye we-CTRL + ALT + T.



2. Cindezela umyalo we-IserAdd -D ukuthola amapharamitha ajwayelekile azosetshenziswa kumsebenzisi omusha. Lapha uzobona ifolda yasekhaya, imitapo yolwazi namalungelo.



3. Dala i-akhawunti enezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile kuzosiza umyalo wegama le-sudor kanye negama elilula, lapho igama likhona igama lomsebenzisi elifakwe izinhlamvu zesiLatin.



4. Isinyathelo esinjalo sizokwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi ukufinyelela.

Kulokhu, inqubo yokwakha i-akhawunti enamapharamitha ajwayelekile iqediwe ngempumelelo, ngemuva kokuthi umyalo usebenze, kuzovela insimu entsha. Lapha ungafaka ukuphikisana -p, ucacisa iphasiwedi, kanye nengxabano - ama-Shell asetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo somyalo onjalo kubukeka kanjena: Iphasiwedi ye-Sudo Unadd -P Iphasiwedi -S / Bin / BASS umsebenzisi, lapho i-pastsword / i-password elula, / umgqomo / i-bash - indawo yigama le-New umsebenzisi. Lokhu kudala umsebenzisi asebenzisa izimpikiswano ezithile.

Ngokwehlukana, ngithanda ukunaka impikiswano - ig. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze i-akhawunti eqenjini elifanele ukusebenza ngedatha ethile. Lokhu kwabelwe kusuka emaqenjini asemqoka:

• I-Add - Imvume yokufunda izingodo ezivela kufolda / var / Log;
• I-CDROM - ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa idrayivu;
• Isondo - amandla okusebenzisa umyalo we-sudo ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi ethile;
• I-Plugdev - Imvume yokukhwela iDiser yangaphandle;
• Ividiyo, Umsindo - Ukufinyelela kubasebenzisi bomsindo nevidiyo.

Esikrinini esingenhla osibonayo, lapho kwethulwa khona amaqembu efomethi lapho usebenzisa umyalo we-Unadd ngengxabano ye--G.

Manje ujwayelene nenqubo yokwengeza ama-akhawunti amasha nge-console ku-Ubuntu OS, noma kunjalo, asicabangi zonke izingxabano, kepha zimbalwa kuphela eziyisisekelo. Amanye amaqembu athandwayo anezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• -B - Usebenzisa umkhombandlela oyisisekelo wokuhlalisa amafayela womsebenzisi, imvamisa leli ifolda / ikhaya;
• -c - Faka amazwana kwirekhodi;
• -Umenzi - isikhathi umsebenzisi owenziwe azovinjelwa kuwo. Gcwalisa ukulandela ngefomethi ye-GGS-MM-DD;
• -F - ukukhiya komsebenzisi ngokushesha ngemuva kokungeza.

Ngezibonelo zokuphikisana okunikelwayo, usuvele wajwayela ngenhla, konke kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwizikrini kusetshenziswa isikhala ngemuva kokwethulwa ibinzana ngalinye. Kuhle futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-akhawunti ngayinye iyatholakala ukuze uphinde ushintshe nge-console efanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo womsebenzisi weSudo Usermod ufaka izimpikiswano ezidingekayo ngamanani phakathi kwe-USERMOD nomsebenzisi. Akusebenzi ekushintsheni kwephasiwedi, kuthathelwa indawo umsebenzisi weSudo Passwd 12345, lapho i-12345 iyiphasiwedi entsha.

Indlela 2: Imenyu "Amapharamitha"

Akuwona wonke umuntu ofanele ukusebenzisa i- "terminal" futhi aqonde zonke lezi zingxabano, amaqembu, ngaphandle, akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, sinqume ukukhombisa noma kalula, kepha indlela engaguquki eguquguqukayo yokwengeza umsebenzisi omusha ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo.

1. Vula imenyu bese uthola "amapharamitha" ngokusesha.



2. Ephanelini elingezansi, chofoza ku- "System Inform".



3. Iya esigabeni "Abasebenzisi".



4. Ngokuqhubeka nokuhlela uzodinga ukuvula, ngakho-ke chofoza inkinobho efanele.



5. Cacisa iphasiwedi yakho bese uqhafaza ku- "Qinisekisa".



6. Manje inkinobho ethi "Faka Umsebenzisi" manje isicushiwe.



7. Gcwalisa ifomu eliyisisekelo ngokucacisa uhlobo lokurekhoda, igama eliphelele, igama lefolda yasekhaya nephasiwedi.



8. Okulandelayo kuzovela "Faka", lapho futhi kufanele uchofoze inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.



9. Ngaphambi kokungena, qiniseka ukubheka yonke imininingwane efakiwe. Ngemuva kokwethula uhlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuyifaka ngaphansi kwephasiwedi yayo uma ifakiwe.

Lezi zinketho ezimbili ezingenhla zokusebenzisana nama-akhawunti zizosiza ukulungiselela kahle amaqembu ohlelweni olusebenzayo futhi abeke amalungelo awo kumsebenzisi ngamunye. Ngokuqondene nokususwa kokuqoshwa okungadingekile, kwenziwa ngemenyu efanayo "yepharamitha" noma umyalo womsebenzisi weSudo.