Ukushintsha Izakhiwo ku-Ubuntu

Umsebenzisi ngamunye onobuso obusungula ubhekene nesidingo sokushintsha isakhiwo sekhibhodi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukufakwa okujwayelekile kwenziwa yi-cyrillic, futhi imiyalo yesiginali iqukethe ngokuphelele izinhlamvu zesiLatin. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi eminingi ivela ngaphambi komsebenzisi, ngokwesibonelo, engeza ulimi olusha lokufaka ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokushintsha. Njengengxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zanamuhla, sifuna nje ukukhuluma ngalesi sihloko, njengoba sinemininingwane ngangokunokwenzeka ngomsebenzi wegoli ngomqondo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Shintsha ukwakheka ku-Ubuntu

Ekuqaleni, e-Ubuntu, ukushintshwa kwezakhiwo kwenzeka ngokucindezela inhlanganisela ye-Super + Space. Ukhiye omkhulu umelwe kwikhibhodi ngendlela yeWindows (Qala). Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abafuna ukujwayela inhlanganisela enjalo, ngoba imvamisa kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngoba akulungile nhlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzisi ungena kuzilungiselelo futhi ubona ukuthi akukho pharamitha elibhekele ukuguqula ukhiye oshisayo ku-Ctrl + Shift noma i-ALT + Shift. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuqubukeni komunye umbuzo. Okulandelayo, sizozama ukubhekana nayo yonke imisebenzi esethiwe, bese siqala ngokungeza ulimi olusha lokufaka.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukungeza ulimi olusha lokufaka

Esiteji sokufakwa kwe-Ubuntu, umsebenzisi uyamenywa ukuthi angeze inani elingenamkhawulo lezilimi zokufaka ezizosebenzisa lapho kushintsha ukwakheka. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi beqa lesi sinyathelo noma bakhohlwe ukufaka noma yiluphi ulimi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ubhekisele "kumapharamitha" wohlelo lokusebenza, olubukeka kanjena:

1. Vula imenyu enkulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza bese ukhetha isithonjana se- "Parameter" lapho.



2. Thatha ithuba ngephaneli yesobunxele ukuhambisa isigaba "sesifunda kanye nolimi".



3. Lapha unentshisekelo kuyo "imithombo yokufaka". Chofoza isithonjana ngesimo se-Plus ukwengeza ulimi olusha.



4. Khetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho etafuleni, bese uqhafaza ku-Faka.



5. Manje usungakhetha ukwakheka futhi ubuke amapharamitha.



6. Kutholakala ukusebenzisa umthombo owodwa kuwo wonke amawindi noma okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswe ngakunye, okuzokuvumela futhi ukuthi ungaphinde ukhombe ukhiye oshisayo.



7. Uma uma ufuna izakhiwo etafuleni awutholanga umphumela odingekayo, kuzodingeka uvule ukubonisa kwezilimi ezengeziwe nge-console. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza bese usebenzisa i- "terminal".



8. Faka ama-Gsettings Set Org.gnome.desktop.inptop.inplux-Sports Command kuyo, bese uqhafaza Faka ukuze uqinisekise.



9. Umugqa omusha ubonakale ukuthi u-ENTER PEESTS ukuthi ukuhlelwa sekudlulile ngempumelelo. Ungabuyela etafuleni bese ukhetha umthombo wokufaka oyifunayo.



10. Hambisa izinto ohlwini usebenzisa imicibisholo ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze iguqule indawo yayo lapho ishintsha isakhiwo.

Ngendlela efanayo, ungangeza inani elingenamkhawulo lemithombo yokufaka ukuze ushintshe phakathi kwabo ngokuzayo ngezinkinobho ezishisayo noma izinkinobho ezikhethekile. Kumayelana nalokhu okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukubeka inhlanganisela yokushintsha izakhiwo

Njengoba sekushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, akubona bonke abasikisela indlela ejwayelekile yokushintsha izakhiwo ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke isidingo sokushintsha lesi silungiselelo. Namuhla sifuna ukwethula izinketho ezimbili ezitholakalayo zale nhloso. Owokuqala uzogxila ekuguquleni inhlanganisela ejwayelekile, kanti owesibili uzovumela ukusebenzisa i-Ctrl + Shift noma i-ALT + Shift.

Inketho 1: Ukubeka "Amapharamitha"

Esinyathelweni esedlule, sesivele sithinte isihloko sokuxhumana nemenyu ethi "Parameters". Manje sizobuyela kuyo ukuze siphinde sibheke ukucushwa kwekhibhodi bese siyiguqula eminye imingcele ivumela lula ukuhlanganiswa kokushintsha izakhiwo.

1. Ngephaneli yesobunxele, iya engxenyeni ethi "Amadivayisi".



2. Lapha shintshela engxenyeni ethi "Ikhibhodi".



3. Esigabeni esithi "Enter", naka amapharamitha amabili akhona. Banesibopho sokushintsha phakathi kwemithombo yokufaka.



4. Uma uchofoza komunye wemigqa kabili, ifomu lokufaka lizovuleka. Bamba inhlanganisela entsha ukusetha izinguquko.

Sizocacisa ukuthi lapha ngeke ukwazi ukusungula inhlanganisela ejwayelekile eshiwo ngenhla, ngoba ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokusebenza akusho ukuthi kusetshenziswe lezo zenzo. Ikakhulu kulabo basebenzisi abafisa ukuya ngendlela elula yokushintsha izakhiwo, salungiselela inketho elandelayo.

Inketho 2: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Gnome Tweaks

Utility owengeziwe we-gnome tweaks we-Ubuntu uthandwa kakhulu ngoba wengeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezici eziwusizo ku-OS. Sikweluleka ukuthi siyisebenzise ezimweni lapho udinga ukulungisa kalula inhlanganisela yokushintsha isakhiwo sekhibhodi. Kufanele uqale ngokufakwa kwesisetshenziswa.

1. Vula imenyu bese usebenzisa i- "terminal".



2. Sebenzisa i-Sudo Apt faka umyalo we-Gnome-Tweaks ukuqala ukufakwa.



3. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa amalungelo amakhulu ngokufaka iphasiwedi emugqeni omusha lapho ucela. Izinhlamvu ezifakiwe ngale ndlela aziboniswa esikrinini. Cabanga ngalokhu lapho kubhala.



4. Uzodinga futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukulanda okugcinima, futhi lapho usuqedile, usebenze umyalo we-Gnome-Tweaks ukuze uqale ukusetshenziswa.



5. Iya esigabeni esithi "Ikhibhodi ne-Mouse".



6. Thola "izinketho zesakhiwo ezithuthukile" kusuka kuzilungiselelo zekhibhodi.



7. Nweba u- "Shintshela kuhlu olunye" uhlu.



8. Thikha inhlanganisela onentshisekelo ngakho ukuze zonke izinguquko zingene ngokushesha.

Njengoba ubona, akukho okunzima ekuguquleni inhlanganisela yokhiye ngaphansi kwezidingo zakho, futhi izindlela ezengeziwe ngendlela ye-Gnome Tweaks zizokwethula inani elikhulu lezilungiselelo eziwusizo ezingasetshenziswa kumsebenzisi ngamunye.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukushintsha Izakhiwo

Zonke izinyathelo ezedlule zazigxile emsebenzini wokulungiselela owenza inqubo yokugoqa ikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Manje ake sicabangele kafushane izindlela ezikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe umthombo wokufaka.

1. Konke lokhu kwangikhuluma ngenhlanganisela, ngakho-ke, le yindlela elula kunazo zonke yokushintsha izakhiwo. Sebenzisa okujwayelekile noma ngesandla inhlanganisela ukushintshanisa ulimi lokufaka ngokushesha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
2. Kwiphaneli ephezulu noma engezansi yedeskithophu uzobona ulimi lwamanje. Isithonjana sizoshintsha ngokushesha ngemuva kokushintsha ukwakheka.



3. Ungachofoza kulesi sithonjana ukushintsha umthombo wokufaka usebenzisa igundane, ubheka into ehambisanayo.



4. Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela efanayo lapho ukugunyazwa ohlelweni kungakaqedwa.

Izincomo ezingenhla zizoba yimiyalo emihle kakhulu yalabo basebenzisi ababhekene nabo okokuqala nomsebenzi wokushintsha isakhiwo ku-Ubuntu.