Inkqubo yokusebenza yisoftware enzima kakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yezinto ezithile, inokusebenza kunye nokusilela kunye neempazamo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-OS inokuyeka ukulayisha ngokupheleleyo. Zeziphi iingxaki ezinegalelo kunye nendlela yokususa kuzo, masithethe kweli nqaku.
Iingxaki zokuhamba yeWindows Xp
Ukungakwazi ukuqalisa iWindows XP kunokuzisa izizathu ezininzi ezivela kwimpazamo kwiNkqubo ngokwayo kwimpazamo yemithombo yeendaba. Uninzi lweengxaki lunokusonjululwa ngqo kwikhompyuter ababezenzeleyo, kodwa ezinye ukusilela kufuneka zisebenzise enye i-PC.Unobangela 1: isoftware okanye umqhubi
Iimpawu zale ngxaki kukukwazi ukukhuphela iifestile kuphela kwi "Mode ekhuselekileyo". Kule meko, ngexesha lokuqalisa, isikrini sokukhetha i-boot sebhokotha siyavela okanye kuyimfuneko ukuyibiza ngokuba yi-F8 iqhosha.
Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwenkqubo isixelela ukuba kwimo yesiqhelo ayivumeli isoftware okanye umqhubi owufakileyo ozimeleyo okanye ofunyenwe ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo okanye i-OS. Kwi "Mode ekhuselekileyo" iqala kuphela ezo nkonzo kunye nabaqhubi eziyimfuneko kakhulu ukuze bagcine kwaye babonakalise umfanekiso kwiscreen. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemeko enjalo, ke isoftware inetyala.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, usetyenziso lwe-windows kudala indawo yokufumana kwakhona xa ufaka uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo okanye isoftware, enokufikelela kwiifayile zenkqubo okanye icandelo lerejista. "Indlela ekhuselekileyo" isivumela ukuba sisebenzise isixhobo sokubuyisela inkqubo. Le ntshukumo ijikeleza i-os kurhulumente apho yayikhona ngaphambi kokuseta inkqubo yengxaki.
Funda ngakumbi: Iindlela zokubuyisela kwimeko yeWindows
Unobangela 2: Izixhobo
Ukuba isizathu sokungabikho kokulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza kungekho ngxaki kunye nezixhobo, kwaye ngokukodwa idiski enzima apho icandelo le-boot likhona khona, emva koko sibona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zescreen sekrini. Eyona ixhaphakileyo apha yile:
Ukongeza, sinokufumana i-Syclic Reboot apho ivele khona (okanye ayiveli) isikrini se-boot kunye ne-Windows XP yoMgaqo weWindows XP, kwaye emva kokuphinda kwenzeke. Kwaye ke ukuya kwi-infinity de sicime imoto. Iimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa ukuba imposiso ebaluleke kakhulu yenzekile, ebizwa ngokuba "yiscreen sokufa" okanye i-BSOD. Asiboni esi sikrini, ukusukela ngoku, ukuba kusenzeka impazamo enjalo, inkqubo kufuneka iqale kwakhona.
Ukwenzela ukumisa inkqubo kwaye ubone i-BSOD, kufuneka ugcwalise esi sicwangciso silandelayo:
- Xa ulayisha, emva kwe-bios umqondiso (ongenaqabane "), kufuneka ucinezele ngokukhawuleza iqhosha le-F8 ukubiza isikrini separameter, esithe sathetha kancinci kancinci.
- Khetha into ecimeyo yokuqalisa kwakhona xa i-BSODS, kwaye cinezela iqhosha le-Enter. Inkqubo iza kwamkela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuseta kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona.
Ngoku sinokubona impazamo ethintela ukuba sifumane iifestile. Malunga nezinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle ezinxulumene ne-hard disk, itsho i-BSOD ngekhowudi ye-0x000000.
Kwimeko yokuqala, ngesikrini esimnyama kunye nomyalezo, okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuba uqwalaselwe ukuba zonke ii-lops kunye neentambo zamandla zidityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba zingenakukhathazeka nje ukuba zinokungazikhathaleli. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ujonge le yentambo ivela ngokubonelela ngamandla, zama ukudibanisa enye, efanayo.
Mhlawumbi lo mgca we-BP, obonelela nge-hard disk ye-hard, akaphumelelanga. Dibanisa enye ibhloko kwikhompyuter kwaye ujonge ukusebenza. Ukuba imeko iphindwayo, kukho ingxaki yediski enzima.
Funda ngakumbi: I-BSOD ye-BSOD ye-BSOD000000
Nceda uqaphele ukuba iingcebiso zinikezelwe apho kuphela i-HDD, ye-Supest-State Speest kuya kufuneka isebenzise inkqubo, eya kuthi ixutyushwe ngezantsi.
Ukuba izenzo zangaphambili azizange zizise iziphumo, isizathu silele kwisoftware okanye yokonakaliswa komzimba wamacandelo anzima. Jonga kwaye uchaze "imbi" yenkqubo ekhethekileyo yeHDD ye-HDD enokukunceda. Ukuyisebenzisa kuya kufuneka isebenzise ikhompyuter yesibini.
Funda ngakumbi: Buyisela i-hard disk. Inyathelo lesikhokelo senyathelo
Unobangela wesi-3: Imeko yangasese nge-flash drive
Esi sizathu asicacanga, kodwa sinokubangela iingxaki ngokukhuphela iifestile. Isixhobo sokugcina sixhunyiwe kwinkqubo yeFlash, ngakumbi ivolumu enkulu, inokuthathwa yinkqubo yokusebenza njengendawo yediski eyongezelelweyo yokugcina ulwazi oluthile. Kule meko, iqula elifihliweyo "lenkqubo efihlakeleyo" inokurekhodwa kwi-USB Flash drive.
Kubekho iimeko xa idrive kwiPC ekhuselweyo inqahliwe, inkqubo yala ukulayisha, ekucacileyo, ayifumani datha. Ukuba unemeko efanayo, emva koko faka i-USB FLASH drive kwi-port efanayo kunye nokukhuphela iifestile.
Kwakhona, ukucima i-flash drive kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwi-oda ye-boot kwi-BIOS. Indawo yokuqala inokubekwa i-CD-ROM, kwaye idiski ye-boot isuswe ngokupheleleyo kuluhlu. Kule meko, yiya kwi-bios kwaye utshintsha iodolo, okanye cinezela xa ulayisha iqhosha le-F12 okanye enye, elivula uluhlu lweedrive. Isabelo esiphambili sinokufunyanwa, sifunde ngononophelo le ncwadana yebhodi yebhodi yakho.
Bona kwakhona: Qwalasela i-BIOS yokukhuphela kwi-flash drive
Unobangela we-4: Umonakalo kwiifayile ze-boot
Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ngezenzo ezingachanekanga zomsebenzisi okanye uhlaselo lwentsholongwane lo monakalo wokungena kwe-blon kunye neefayile ezinoxanduva lokulandelelana kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokutshutshiswa, indibaniselwano yezi ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi "bootloader". Ukuba le datha yonakalisiwe okanye ilahlekile (icinyiwe), umthwalo awunakwenzeka.
Ungayilungisa ingxaki ngokubuyisela i-bootloader usebenzisa ikhonsole. Kwezi zenzo, akukho nto inzima, funda ngakumbi kwinqaku ngokubhekisele ngezantsi.
Funda ngakumbi: Silungisa i-bootloader esebenzisa i-Console Relicle Recience kwiWindows XP.
Ezi yayizizona zibangela eziphambili zeempazamo kwiWindows XP OS Khuphela. Zonke zinamatyala akhethekileyo, kodwa umgaqo wesigqibo uhlala unjalo. Ukusilela kwetyala okanye isoftware, okanye isinyithi. Into yesithathu kukungafihlisi kunye nokungakhathalelwa komsebenzisi. Yiba noxanduva lokukhetha isoftware, njengoko ihlala yingcambu yazo zonke iingxaki. Landela ukusebenza kweedrives ezinzima kwaye, ngokurhanela okuncinci ukuba ukuqhekeka kokuqhekeka kufutshane, yitshintshe entsha. Ngayiphi na imeko, ezinzima azisebenzi kwindima yabaphathi yenkqubo.