Sisitemu ikora ni software igoye cyane kandi, kubera ibintu bimwe na bimwe, irashobora gukorana no kunanirwa namakosa. Rimwe na rimwe, OS irashobora guhagarika rwose gupakira. Mbega ibibazo bigira uruhare nuburyo bwo kubikuraho, reka tuganire muriyi ngingo.
Ibibazo hamwe na Windows XP
Kudashobora gutangiza Windows XP birashobora kuzana impamvu nyinshi zituruka kumakosa muri sisitemu ubwayo kumakosa yitangazamakuru rya bootable. Ibihe byinshi birashobora gukemurwa kuri mudasobwa babayemo, ariko kunanirwa bimwe bigomba gukoresha indi p PC.Impamvu 1: Software cyangwa umushoferi
Ibimenyetso byiki kibazo nubushobozi bwo gukuramo Windows gusa muri "uburyo butekanye". Muri iki kibazo, mugihe cyo gutangira, ecran ya boot ihitamo cyangwa birakenewe kubyita intoki gukoresha intoki.
Imyitwarire nkiyi ya sisitemu itubwira ko muburyo busanzwe butemerera software cyangwa umushoferi washyizeho wigenga cyangwa wakiriwe mu buryo bwigenga cyangwa uhita uvugurura gahunda cyangwa OS. Muri "uburyo butekanye" butangira gusa izo serivisi nabashoferi bikenewe kugirango bakomeze kandi bagaragaze ifoto kuri ecran. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ikibazo nkiki, hanyuma software irahamwa.
Mubihe byinshi, Windows irema ingingo yo gukira mugihe ushyiraho amakuru agezweho cyangwa software, ifite uburyo bwa dosiye cyangwa ibice. "Uburyo butekanye" butwemerera gukoresha igikoresho cyo kugarura sisitemu. Iki gikorwa kizimya OS kuri leta iherereye mbere yo gushyiraho gahunda yikibazo.
Soma Ibikurikira: Uburyo bwa Windows XP
Impamvu 2: Ibikoresho
Niba impamvu yo kubura gupakira sisitemu y'imikorere iri mubikoresho hamwe nibikoresho, kandi byumwihariko, hamwe na disiki ikomeye aho umurenge wa boot uherereye, noneho tubona ubundi buryo butandukanye bwa ecran yumukara. Ibisanzwe hano ni:
Byongeye kandi, turashobora kubona reboot ya cyclic itagaragara (cyangwa ntabwo igaragara) ya ecran ya boot hamwe nikirango cya Windows XP, na nyuma ya Reboot ibaye. Kandi kugeza ubu ubuziranenge kugeza igihe tuzazimya imodoka. Ibimenyetso nkibi byerekana ko ikosa rikomeye ryabaye, ryitwa "ecran y'urupfu" cyangwa bsod. Ntabwo tubona iyi ecran, kuva muburyo busanzwe, niba ikosa nkiryo ribaye, sisitemu igomba gutangira.
Kugirango uhagarike inzira urebe BSOD, ugomba kuzuza hantu hakurikira:
- Iyo gupakira, nyuma yibimenyetso bya bios (umuseke "), ugomba guhita ukande vuba urufunguzo rwa F8 kugirango uhamagare ecran ya ecran yibipimo, aho twavuze haruguru.
- Hitamo ikintu kizimya reboot mugihe bsods, hanyuma ukande urufunguzo rwa Enter. Sisitemu izahita yemera ko gushiraho no kongera.
Noneho turashobora kubona ikosa ritubuza kwiruka Windows. Ibyerekeye imikorere mibi ijyanye na disiki ikomeye, ivuga ko Bsod ifite kode ya 0x000000.
Mu rubanza rwa mbere, hamwe na ecran yirabura nubutumwa, mbere ya byose, birakwiye ko twitondera niba insinga zose nubutaka buhujwe neza, niba badafite ubwoba ko bashobora gutandukana gusa. Ibikurikira, ugomba kugenzura iyo cable ituruka kumashanyarazi, gerageza guhuza ikindi, bisa.
Ahari uwo murongo wa BP, utanga disiki ikomeye ya disiki, byarananiranye. Huza ikindi gice kuri mudasobwa hanyuma urebe imikorere. Niba ibintu bisubirwamo, hari ikibazo gikomeye cya disiki.
Soma byinshi: Gukosora Bsoko 0x000000ed ikosa muri Windows XP
Nyamuneka menya ko ibyifuzo byatanzwe hariya HDD gusa, kuko leta zikomeye ugomba gukoresha gahunda, izaganirwaho hepfo.
Niba ibikorwa byabanjirije mbere bitazanye ibisubizo, impamvu iri muri software cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri byimirenge ikomeye. Reba kandi ukosore "mbi" Gahunda idasanzwe ya HDD irashobora gufasha. Gukoresha bigomba gukoresha mudasobwa ya kabiri.
Soma Ibikurikira: Kugarura disiki ikomeye. Intambwe ku ntambwe
Impamvu 3: Urubanza rwigenga hamwe na Flash Drive
Iyi mpamvu ntigisobanutse, ariko nayo irashobora gutera ibibazo gukuramo Windows. Igikoresho cyo kubika gihujwe na sisitemu ya flash, cyane cyane amajwi manini, arashobora gufatwa na sisitemu y'imikorere nkumwanya winyongera wo kubika amakuru. Muri iki kibazo, Ububiko bwa sisitemu yihishe "Ububiko bushobora kwandikwa kuri USB Flash Drive.
Habayeho imanza mugihe ikinyabiziga kiva kuri PC cyamugaye gihagarikwa, sisitemu yanze kwikorera, uko bigaragara, kutabona amakuru. Niba ufite ibintu bisa, hanyuma ushiremo USB Flash ya disiki ku cyambu kimwe no gukuramo Windows.
Kandi, kuzimya flash drive birashobora gutera kunanirwa muburyo bwo gutangira muri bios. Ikibanza cya mbere gishobora gushyirwaho CD-ROM, na boot boot ikuwe kurutonde. Muri iki kibazo, jya kuri bios hanyuma uhindure gahunda, cyangwa ukande mugihe upakira urufunguzo rwa F12 cyangwa izindi, zifungura urutonde rwa drives. Umukoro w'ingenzi urashobora kubimenyeshwa, soma witonze igitabo cyabana.
Reba kandi: Kugena BIOS gukuramo kuva kuri flash
Impamvu 4: Ibyangiritse kuri dosiye ya boot
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byabakoresha cyangwa igitero cya virusi ni ibyangiritse kuri boot yinjira muri Mbr na dosiye zishinzwe urukurikirane hamwe nibipimo bya sisitemu y'imikorere. Mubushinjacyaha, guhuza ubu buryo byitwa "bootloader". Niba aya makuru yangiritse cyangwa yazimiye (yasibwe), umutwaro utuba udashoboka.
Urashobora gukosora ikibazo ugarura bootloader ukoresheje konsole. Muri ibi bikorwa, ntakintu kigoye, soma byinshi mu ngingo ukoresheje hepfo.
Soma Ibikurikira: Dusana bootloader dukoresheje umugongo wo kugarura muri Windows XP.
Izi niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera amakosa muri Windows XP OS gukuramo. Bose bafite imanza zidasanzwe, ariko ihame ryicyemezo rikomeza kimwe. Kunanirwa ni ugushinja cyangwa software, cyangwa icyuma. Ikintu cya gatatu nicyerekezo kidafite uburambe no kutabona umukoresha. Ngwino ushinzwe guhitamo software, kuko akenshi ni intandaro y'ibibazo byose. Kurikiza umurimo wa disiki zikomeye kandi, hamwe no gukeka gake ko gusenyuka ari hafi, bihindure ishyari rishya. Ibyo ari byo byose, biragoye ntabwo bigikwiriye uruhare rwa sisitemu.