Ungayibeka njani inethiwekhi kwi-bib

I-Debian yinkqubo ethile yokusebenza. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi, bayibeka, bahlangabezana nohlobo olwahlukileyo lwengxaki xa usebenza nayo. Inyani yile yokuba le oS kufuneka iqwalasele uninzi lwamacandelo. Inqaku liza kuthetha ngendlela yokuqwalasela inethiwekhi kwi-bib.

Ngokwesiphumo, ifayile yoqwalaselo kufuneka ijongeke ngolu hlobo:

Nguwe kuphela igama lomnxibelelanisi wohlobo lwenethiwekhi onokwahluka.

Unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye nedilesi enamandla sele ilungiselelwe. Ukuba unedilesi ye-IP ye-IP, ke kuya kufuneka uqwalasele inethiwekhi ngenye indlela:

1. Vula ifayile yoqwalaselo kwisiphelo sendlela:

   Sudo nano / njl / nenethiwekhi / i-uxys

2. Ukurhoxisa umgca omnye ekugqibeleni, faka isicatshulwa esingezantsi, ngaxeshanye wazisa idatha eyimfuneko kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo:

   I-Auto [igama lonxibelelaniso lwenethiwekhi]

   I-IFAES [igama lonxibelelaniso lohlobo lweNethiwekhi] I-InET Atic

   Idilesi [yedilesi]

   I-Netmask [Idilesi]

   Isango [Idilesi]

   I-DNS-GABSENTES [Idilesi]

3. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uphume kumhleli we-nano.

Khumbula ukuba igama lomnxibelelanisi wenethiwekhi unokufunyanwa ngokungena kwi "Idilesi ye-IP" kwi-terminal. Ukuba awuyazi yonke enye idatha, banokufumaneka kumaxwebhu avela kuMboneleli okanye bacele umqhubi kwinkxaso yezobugcisa.

Ngokwenani lonke lezenzo, inethiwekhi ene-Wid iya kuqwalaselwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze zonke iinguqu ziyaqala ukusebenza, kuya kufuneka wenze umyalelo okhethekileyo:

I-Sudo Sympterctuct iqale i-network

Okanye uqalise ikhompyuter.

Indlela 2: UMlawuli weNethiwekhi

Ukuba awukhathali ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwesiphelo lwe-terminal ukumisela unxibelelwano lwesiphelo okanye ujamelene nobunzima xa usenza imiyalelo echazwe ngaphambili, ungayisebenzisa inkqubo yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi ekhethekileyo.

1. Vula imicimbi yomphathi we-Nenner yenethiwekhi ngokucinezela i-Alt + F2 izitshixo kwaye ungenise lo myalelo kwicandelo elihambelanayo:

   Umhleli we-NM-Edmini



2. Cofa iqhosha "Yongeza" ukongeza uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi entsha.



3. Chonga uhlobo lonxibelelwano olutsha njenge "Ethernet" ngokukhetha inqaku elifanayo kuluhlu kwaye ucofe "".



4. Kwifestile entsha evula, faka igama lonxibelelwano.



5. Kwithebhu ngokubanzi, faka iibhokisi zokukhangela kwizinto ezimbini zokuqala ukuze emva kokuqala ikhompyuter, bonke abasebenzisi banokunxibelelana ngokuzenzekelayo.



6. Kwithebhu ye-Ethernet Tab, chonga ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi (1) kwaye ukhethe indlela yedilesi ye-Mac (2). Kukwi-lovelwano lokunxibelelana, khetha "ukungahoyi" (3) umtya. Zonke iindawo ezisele azitshintshi.



7. Cofa i-"IPV4" ithebhu kwaye ukhethe indlela yokuseta njenge "ezenzekelayo (i-DHCP)." Ukuba i-DNS iserver oyifumana ngqo kuMboneleli, khetha "Ngokuzenzekelayo (i-DHCP, idilesi kuphela)" kwaye ufake i-DNS ye-DNS kwicandelo elinye.



8. Cofa "Gcina".

Emva koko, unxibelelwano luya kufakwa. Kodwa ngale ndlela, unokuqwalasela i-IP eguqukayo, ukuba idilesi yedilesi yedilesi, landela la manyathelo:

1. Ukusuka kuluhlu lwe "ndlela yokuseta", khetha umtya "wencwadi".
2. Kwindawo "yedilesi", cofa iqhosha u "Yongeza".
3. Ngokungenayo faka idilesi, imaski yenethiwekhi kunye nesango.

   Qaphela: Ungalufumanisa lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngokunxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho.

4. Chaza iiseva ze-DNS kwigama elifanayo.
5. Cofa "Gcina".

Ukugqitywa kwenethiwekhi kuya kufakwa. Ukuba awukavuli iisayithi kwisikhangeli, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter.

Indlela yesi-3: Inethiwekhi yenkqubo "

Abanye abasebenzisi banokudibana nengxaki xa kubandakanya umphathi wenethiwekhi. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise isixhobo senkqubo ehlala isebenza kakuhle. Ungayivula ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Ngokucofa kwisalathisi senethiwekhi kwicala lasekunene lephaneli ye-GNOME kwaye ukhethe i-"ired parameter ye-Wist yeNethiwekhi ".



2. Ukungena kwiiparamitha zenkqubo ngemenyu kwaye ucofe i-icon "yenethiwekhi".

Nje ukuba isixhobo sivulekile, ukuqwalasela uqhagamshelo lwentambo, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Jika inethiwekhi itshintshele kwisikhundla esisebenzayo.



2. Cofa kwiqhosha ngomfanekiso wegiya.



3. Kwiwindows entsha, vula udidi "Isazisi", chaza igama lonxibelelwano olutsha kwaye ukhethe idilesi ye-MAC kuluhlu. Apha unokwenza unxibelelwano oluzenzekelayo kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter emva kokuqala i-OS kwaye wenze uqhagamshelo olufumaneka kubo bonke abasebenzisi ngokumisela uphawu lwetsheki.



4. Yiya kudidi "lwe-IPV4 kwaye usete zonke iitshintshi ukuya kwesikhundla sokuba umboneleli ubonelela ngedilesi ye-IP eshukumayo. Ukuba iserver ye-DNS kufuneka ingeniswe ngesandla, emva koko isebenze "i-DNS" Swit kwaye ufake i-server ngokwakho.



5. Cofa "Faka isicelo".

I-IP ye-IP, kufuneka uchaze ezinye iisetingi kwicandelo le-IPV4:

1. Ukusuka kuLuhlu lweDrop-ezantsi "Idilesi", khetha Incwadi yemigaqo.
2. Kwindlela ebonakalaliswayo yokugcwalisa, faka idilesi yenethiwekhi, imaski kunye nesango.
3. Ngasezantsi nje kusenza i- "DNS" Switch kwaye ufake idilesi yayo kwicandelo elifanelekileyo.

   Qaphela: Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungacofa kwiqhosha "+" kwaye uchaze iiseva ze-DNS ezongezelelweyo.

4. Cofa "Faka isicelo".

Ngoku uyayazi indlela kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-Debia, cwangcisa uqhagamshelo oluqhelekileyo kunye ne-IP eyomeleleyo kunye ne-disnamic ip. Ihlala kuphela ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo.

I-pppoe

Ngokungafaniyo nonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo, unokucwangcisa uthungelwano lwe-PPPOE kwi-Debian ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-PPPoeconf kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo yenethiwekhi esele yaziwayo.

Indlela yoku-1: PPPOeConf

Isixhobo se-PPPoeConf sisixhobo esilula apho unokufumana khona nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-Linux kernel, lungiselela unxibelelwano ngePPPOE. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nolwabiwo ngakumbi, kwi-Debian, le nto ayifakwanga kwangaphambili, ngokulandelelana, kufuneka ikhutshelwe kwaye ifakwe kuqala.

Ukuba unakho ukuqokelela uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwikhompyuter ngokusebenzisa indawo evulekileyo yokufikelela, enje nge-Wi-Fi, kufuneka wenze lo myalelo ukufaka lo myalelo:

Sudo apt faka i-pppoeconf

Ukuba awukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-Wi-Fi, awungekhe, ke into yokusebenza kufuneka ilayishwe kwelinye ifowuni kunye nendawo kwi-flash drive.

Khuphela i-pppoeconf yeenkqubo ezingama-64-bit

Khuphela i-pppoeconf yeenkqubo ezingama-32-bit

Emva koko, faka i-USB FARD DROSS kwaye wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Khuphela ifolda ethi "Khuphela" usebenzisa umphathi wefayile esemgangathweni ye-NAUTIL ukuze le nto.
2. Vula i-terminal.
3. Yiya kwi-Directory apho ifayile ifumaneka khona. Kule meko, kufuneka uye kwifolda "yokukhuphela". Ukwenza oku, landela:

   I-CD / Ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / ukhuphelo

   Qaphela: Endaweni yegama "lomsebenzisi", kufuneka uchaze igama lomsebenzisi elichaziweyo xa ufaka i-bieian.

4. Bhalisa i-PPPOeConf isixhobo ngokusebenza komyalelo:

   Sudo dpkg -i [i-packbegename] .deb

   Apho, endaweni ye "pakagename], kufuneka uchaze igama lefayile epheleleyo.

Nje ukuba i-ASTE ifakwe kwinkqubo, ungaya ngqo kwinethiwekhi yePPPoE. Yale:

1. Baleka isixhobo esifakelweyo ngokubaleka kwi-terminal:

   Sudo Pppoconf.

2. Lindela ukuskena kwezixhobo.



3. Chonga ujongano lwenethiwekhi kuluhlu.

   

   Qaphela: Ukuba ikhadi lenethiwekhi linye, inethiwekhi yenethiwekhi igqitywe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye eli nyathelo liza kuphoswa.

4. Phendula imvume-Uyilo lubonelela ekusebenziseni useto lonxibelelwano oluhle olulungele uninzi lwabasebenzisi.



5. Ngenisa igama lokungena elikhutshwe nguMboneleli wakho kwaye ucofe Kulungile.



6. Ngenisa iphasiwedi enike umboneleli kwaye ucofe Kulungile.



7. Phendula kwi-firirmative ukuba iiseva ze-DNS zimiselwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngaphandle koko, khetha "hayi" kwaye uzixelele.



8. Vumela i-isixhobo ukuba inciphise ivolumu ye-MSS ukuya kwi-1452 yee-byte. Oku kuyakukhuphela ngaphandle iimpazamo xa uvula iisayithi.



9. Khetha u "Ewe" ukuze unxibelelwano lwe-PPPoE lufakiwe ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo iqala.



10. Ukuseka unxibelelwano ngoku, phendula uthi "Ewe."

Ukuba ukhetha impendulo "Ewe", uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kufuneka zifakiwe. Ngaphandle koko, ukudibanisa, kufuneka ufake umthetho:

Sudo pon dsl-umboneleli

Ukucima, yenza:

Sudo Poff DSL-Umboneleli

Kule myalelo wokuseta inethiwekhi ye-PPPoE usebenzisa isixhobo se-PPPoeConf, inokugqitywa. Kodwa ukuba udibene nobunzima xa izalisekisiwe, emva koko zama ukusebenzisa indlela yesibini.

Indlela 2: UMlawuli weNethiwekhi

Ukusebenzisa umphathi wenethiwekhi, unxibelelwano lwe-PPPOE luya kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa ukuba awunakho ukukhuphela isixhobo sePPPoeConf kwikhompyuter yakho, le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa i-Intanethi kwi-intanethi.

1. Vula iwindow yenkqubo. Ukwenza oku, cofa i-Alt + F2 indibaniselwano kwaye ufake lo mthetho ulandelayo kwintsimi evelayo:

   Umhleli we-NM-Edmini



2. Kwifestile evula, cofa kwiqhosha "Yongeza".



3. Khetha umtya "we-DSL" kuluhlu kwaye ucofe iqhosha leFomu.



4. Iwindows iya kuvulwa apho kufuneka ufake igama lonxibelelwano kumtya ofanelekileyo.



5. Kwithebhu ngokubanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukubeka imigangatho kwiindawo ezimbini zokuqala ukuze xa uvula iPC, bonke abasebenzisi banakho ukufikelela kuyo.



6. Kwithebhu ye-DSL, faka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha kwimimandla efanelekileyo. Ukuba awunayo le datha, ungazifumana kumboneleli.

   

   Qaphela: Igama lenkonzo alikho.

7. Ukuya kwi "Ethernet" ithebhu, khetha igama lonxibelelwano kwinethiwekhi "



8. Kwithebhu ye "IPV4" ye-parameter yeparameter, ene-IP eguqukayo, kufuneka ukhethe "ngokuzenzekelayo (PPPOE)" ngexesha le-IP eguqukayo.



Ukuba iseva ye-DNS ingena ngqo kuMboneleli, khetha "Ngokuzenzekelayo (i-PPPOE, idilesi kuphela)" kwaye uzingenise ngokwakho kwicandelo elinye.



Kwimeko apho unedilesi ye-IP ye-IP, kufuneka ukhethe indlela yesandla kwaye ubhalise zonke iiparamitha kwimimandla efanelekileyo yokufakwa.



9. Cofa "Gcina" kwaye uvale iwindows yenkqubo.

Uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi emva kokuba zonke iintshukumo kufuneka zifakwe. Ukuba oku akunjalo, ukuqalisa kwekhompyuter kuya kunceda.

Chwetheza.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi ngoku zithathwa njengeyona nto ithandwayo, ke ngoko iinkqubo ezine-programcal, apho unokwenza isicwangciso, kwi-Disbania apho. Kodwa kukho isixhobo se-pppconfig nge-pseudogic incal. Unokuseta kwakhona usebenzisa i-WVdial Applity, kodwa yonke into ilungelelene.

Indlela yoku-1: I-PPPPPPCCONFIG

Isixhobo se-ppppconfig sifana ne-PPPoeConfig: Xa useke nje ufuna ukunika iimpendulo kwimibuzo, emva kokuba kufakwe uxhulumaniso. Kodwa le nto ayifakwanga kwangaphambili kwinkqubo, ke yona ikhuphele "kwi-terminal":

Sudo apt faka i-pppconfig

Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ufake i-flash drive. Ukwenza oku, kokuqala kokukhuphela iphakheji ye-pppconfig kwaye uyilahle kwidrive.

Khuphela i-pppconfig yeenkqubo ezingama-64-bit

Khuphela i-pppconfig yeenkqubo ezingama-32 ezincinci

Ke, ukufakelwa, zenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Faka i-USB Flash drive kwikhompyuter yakho.
2. Hambisa idatha kuyo ukuya kwifolda "yokukhuphela", ekwindawo ekhoyo kulawulo lwasekhaya lwenkqubo yokusebenza.
3. Vula i-terminal.
4. Yiya kwifolda apho ushukumise ifayile ngempahla, oko kukuthi, kwi "Khuphela":

   I-CD / Ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / ukhuphelo

   Endaweni yokuba "igama lomsebenzisi" ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi elichaziweyo xa kufakwa inkqubo.

5. Faka iphakheji ye-ppppconfig usebenzisa umyalelo okhethekileyo:

   Sudo dpkg -i [i-packbegename] .deb

   Apho kuthatha indawo "[Packdame]" egameni lefayile ye-HARD.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ifakwe iphakheji efunekayo kwinkqubo, unokuqhubeka ngokungqa kwezo uqhagamshelo lokudayela.

1. Sebenzisa isixhobo se-pppconfig:

   Sudo ppppconfig docomo.

2. Kwifestile yokuqala ye-pseudographic ye-pseudogragic, khetha "Yenza unxibelelwano ebizwa ngokuba yi-docomo" kwaye ucofe Kulungile.



3. Emva koko chaza indlela yokumisela iiseva ze-DNS. Nge-IP ye-IP, khetha "Sebenzisa i-DNS Static" kunye ne-Dynamic - "Sebenzisa i-DNS".

   

   Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukhethe "Sebenzisa i-DNS Static", ke kufuneka ufake idilesi ye-IP yeyona nto iphambili kwaye, ukuba kukho iserver eyongezelelweyo.

4. Fumana indlela yokuQinisekisa ngokukhetha i "Peer protocol" yokuqinisekisa into kwaye ucofe Kulungile.



5. Ngenisa igama elinikiweyo olinikiweyo nguMboneleli.



6. Ngenisa iphasiwedi oyifumene kuMboneleli.

   

   Qaphela: Ukuba awunayo le datha, nxibelelana nenkxaso yezobugcisa kumnikezeli kwaye ubafumane kumqhubi.

7. Ngoku kufuneka uchaze isantya esiphezulu se-intanethi, esiya kukunika imodyuli. Ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba inciphise, awudingi ukufaka ixabiso eliphezulu ebaleni kwaye ucofe Kulungile.



8. Chonga indlela yokufota njengetoni, ngokulandelelana, khetha "ithoni" kwaye ucofe Kulungile.



9. Ngenisa inombolo yakho yefowuni. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kufuneka ufake idatha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uphawu lwedash.



10. Chaza izibuko lemodem yakho apho ixhunyiwe khona.

    

    QAPHELA: I-TTYS0-TTYS3 ye-TYS3 inokujongwa usebenzisa i-sudo ls -l / dev / ttys * Umyalelo

11. Kwifestile yokugqibela, uya kuziswa ngengxelo kuyo yonke idatha efakiweyo ngaphambili. Ukuba zonke zichanekile, emva koko khetha "iifayile zokubhala ezigqityiweyo kwaye ubuye kwimenyu ephambili" umtya kwaye ucinezele i-Enter.

Ngoku kukuqhagamshela uhlala ungumyalelo omnye kuphela:

I-Pon Docomo.

Ukwaphula unxibelelwano, sebenzisa lo myalelo:

I-Popf Docomo.

Indlela 2: WVDIAL

Ukuba awuphumelelanga ukuqwalasela uqhagamshelo lokudayala usebenzisa indlela edlulileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwenjenjalo ne-WVdial. Iya kunceda ukudala ifayile ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo, emva koko iya kuba yimfuneko yokwenza utshintsho. Ngoku kuya kugxininiswa njani.

1. Okokuqala kufuneka ufake kwinkqubo ye-WVDIAL, ngale nto, kwisiphelo sendlela, kwanele ukwenza:

   Sudo apt faka i-wvdial

   Kwakhona, ukuba okwangoku awumiselwanga ngeli xesha, unokukhuphela iphakheji efunekayo ukusuka kwindawo kwesinye isixhobo, yiphose kwikhompyuter ye-USB FLAST kwaye ufake ikhompyuter yakho.

   Khuphela i-wvdial yeenkqubo ezingama-64-bit

   Khuphela i-wvdial yeenkqubo ezingama-32-bit



2. Emva kokuba into esetyenzisiweyo ifakwe kwinkqubo yakho, kufuneka iqalwe ukwenza ifayile yoqwalaselo efanayo esiza kuyitshintsha emva koko. Ukuqala, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

   Sudo wvdialf.

3. Ifayile yenziwe kwi "/ njl /" isikhombisi kwaye ibizwa ngokuba ngu "wvdial.conf". Yivule kumhleli wokubhaliweyo:

   Sudo Nano /etc/wvdial.comf.

4. Iya kugcina iiparameters zifundwe ngokubaluleka kwimodem yakho. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise imigca emithathu: ifowuni, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.



5. Gcina utshintsho (i-CTRL + O) kwaye uvale umhleli (Ctrl + x).

Unxibelelwano lokudayela lulungiselelwe, kodwa ukuze lucime, kufuneka wenze omnye umyalelo:

i-sudo wvdial

Ukucwangcisa unxibelelwano oluzenzekelayo kwinethiwekhi, xa kuqalile ikhompyuter, kwanele ukwenza lo myalelo kwi-Debian Auto.

Ukuqukumbela

Zininzi iintlobo zonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, kunye ne-Debian zinazo zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zoqwalaselo lwabo. Njengoko kunokuphawulwa kwezi zinto zingasentla, zininzi iindlela zokucwangcisa uhlobo ngalunye lonxibelelwano. Kuya kufuneka uzinze ngokwakho indlela yokuzisebenzisa.