I-Windoss 7 ilayishwe: ezona zibalulekileyo kunye nesigqibo

Enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu ezinokuthi zenzeke kwikhompyuter yingxaki yokwazisa kwawo. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenzeke kwi-OS, emva koko abasebenzisi abaphantsi okanye abangaphantsi kwe-Advanced bazama ukuyisombulula ngendlela enye okanye enye, kodwa ukuba i-PC ayiqali konke konke, andazi ukuba makenze ntoni. Ngapha koko, ingxaki ekhankanyiweyo kukude ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko inokubonakala ekuqaleni. Masifumanise izizathu zokuba kutheni iiWindows 7 azihambi, kwaye ezona ndlela ziphambili zokuphelisa zisungulwe.

Unobangela weengxaki kunye nezisombululo

Izizathu zengxaki yokukhuphela ikhompyutha inokwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu: izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware. Owokuqala kubo inxulunyaniswa nokusilela kwayo nayiphi na iPC: Idiski enzima, ibhodi yamanye, iRower, iRouni, iRam, njl. Kodwa kuyingxaki ye-PC ngokwayo, hayi inkqubo yokusebenza, ngenxa yoko asiyi kuziqwalasela ezi zinto. Masithethe nje ukuba awunayo izakhono zokulungiswa kombane, ke xa ufumanisa iingxaki ezinjalo, kufuneka ubize iwizard, okanye uyibuyisele into eyonakalisiweyo kwi-analogue elonakeleyo.

Esinye isizathu sale ngxaki yi-voltage ephantsi yenethiwekhi. Kule meko, unokubuyisela ukuqaliswa ngokuthenga nje ngokuthenga iyunithi esemgangathweni ephezulu yamandla angaphazanyiswa okanye ukunxibelelana kumthombo wombane, ivolthi apho ihlangabezana nemigangatho.

Ukongeza, ingxaki ngokulayisha i-OS inokuvela xa iqokelela inani elikhulu lothuli ngaphakathi kwiZindlu zePC. Kule meko, kufuneka ucoceke ikhompyuter ivela uthuli. Kungcono ukufaka ibrashi. Ukuba usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner, emva koko uyicime ukuba ikhuphe ngaphandle, kwaye ayivuthwa, njengoko inokuncanca izinto.

Kwakhona, iingxaki zokufakwa ukubandakanywa zinokwenzeka ukuba isixhobo sokuqala apho i-OB ye-OS ilayishwe kwi-BIOS ibhaliwe yi-CD-Drive okanye i-USB, kodwa ngediski iqhagamshelwe kwiPC. Ikhompyuter iya kuzama ukuqalisa kunye nabo, kwaye ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba akukho nkqubo yokusebenza kwaba bathwali ngokwenyani, emva koko zonke iinzame ziya kulindeleka ukuba zikhokelele ekungathobeni. Kule meko, ngaphambi kokuqala ukususa zonke iidrives ze-USB kunye ne-CD / DVDs kwi-PC okanye ichaze kwi-BIOS, isixhobo sokuqala sokukhuphela i-hard drive yekhompyuter.

Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba kungqubana zenkqubo enye yamacebo lonxulumano kwi computer. Kulo mzekelo, ufuna ukucima zonke izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ukusuka PC kwaye uzame ukuqala. Xa download impumelelo, oku kuya kuthetha ukuba ingxaki ilele kanye kule inkalo echongiweyo. Ukuqhagamshela ifowuni ekhompyutheni emva kokuba uxhulumaniso nganye, yenza kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kwi kwinqanaba elithile le ngxaki iya kubuya, niya kuyazi umthombo oluthile unobangela wayo. Esi sixhobo kusoloko kufuneka kumsindo phambi koqaliso computer.

Eyona ezisemqoka lokungaphumeleli software, apho bezilawulwa ukuba ukulayisha Windows, oku kulandelayo:

• Ukonakala iifayile OS;
• Zokwaphulwa kwemithetho lobhaliso;
• ufakelo ngokuchanekileyo izinto OS emva yokubuyekeza;
• Ubukho kwi autorun eziphikisanayo iinkqubo;
• Intsholongwane.

Sithethe nje ngendlela ukusombulula iingxaki phezulu nokubuyisela ukumiselwa OS kweli nqaku.

Indlela 1: yovulo soqwalaselo lokugqibela ngempumelelo

Enye yeendlela elula yokusombulula ingxaki PC umxokozelo na ukusebenza loqwalaselo yokugqibela ngempumelelo.

1. Njengoko umthetho, ukuba ikhomputha sele lisigqibile umsebenzi okanye kwemihla yangaphambili iye yasilela, kwixesha elizayo yona kwi window yokhetho uhlobo lomthwalo OS ivula. Ukuba le window swi vula, ngoko kukho indlela ukubiza ukuba ngenkani. Ukuze wenze oku, emva kokuqala i BIOS ngoko nangoko emva izandi beep, kufuneka indlela cinezela iqhosha ethile okanye indibanisela kwi yezitshixo. Njengomgaqo, oku kubalulekile F8. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kusenokubakho enye inketho.



2. Emva kokuba sokuqalisa window yokhetho uhlobo ivula, ngokuphuma imiba yoluhlu usebenzisa amaqhosha aphezulu okanye asezantsi izitshixo kwibhodi yezitshixo (ngokohlobo iintolo ngqo ecaleni efanelekileyo), khetha i "Uqwalaselo Last Ophumelelayo" ukhetho kwaye cinezela Ngena.



3. Ukuba emva koko iifestile ziya ukuziqala, ungenza kucinga ukuba ingxaki iyapheliswa. Ukuba download aluphumelelanga, badlule kwezi zenzeko zilandelayo ichazwe kwinqaku yangoku.

Indlela 2: "Indlela ekhuselekileyo"

Enye isisombululo kule ngxaki cala oluqhutywa angene Windows in "Indlela Safe" yi.

1. Kwakhona, ngoko nangoko xa ekuqaleni PC, kufuneka ukusebenzisa le window kunye yokukhetha uhlobo download, ukuba akayiphathanga ivuliwe ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokucofa i "phezulu" yaye "Ezantsi" izitshixo, khetha i "Indlela Safe" ukhetho.



2. Ukuba ngoku ikhompyutha ukuziqala, ngoko oku sele uphawu oluhle. Emva koko, elinde wesiqalo ngokupheleleyo Windows, iqale PC yaye, kungenzeka ukuba kwixesha elizayo kuya sele ezizakuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwimo yesiqhelo. Kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, isibakala ukuba waya "Indlela Safe" ngumqondiso elungileyo. Umzekelo, unga zama ukubuyisela iifayile okanye ujonge ikhompyutha ngezifo. Ekugqibeleni, uyakwazi ukugcina iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kwi carrier, ukuba thazeke ingqibelelo phezu PC eziyingxaki.

Isifundo: Indlela isebenze "Indlela Safe" Windows 7

Indlela 3: "Run Recovery"

Unga kwakhona ukuphelisa le ngxaki luchazwe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo isixhobo ekuthiwa - "Balekani yokulungisa". Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu xa lobhaliso yonakele.

1. Ukuba Windows akafuni ukuziqala kwi computer yangaphambili ukuqala ikhompyutha, kunokwenzeka ukuba xa uvula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-PC, i "Isiqalo Buyisela" isixhobo izakuvula ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba zange yenzeke, oko isebenze ngenkani. Emva kokuba isebenze i-BIOS kunye uphawu odiyo, cinezela F8. Kwi window yokukhetha uhlobo ngokucofa lubonakala, eli xesha ukhethe "Troubleshooting Computer".



2. Ukuba une-akhawunti umlawuli igama, kuya kufuneka ukungena kuyo. Imeko recovery nkqubo ivula. Olu hlobo resuscator OS. Khetha "Qalisa Ibuyisela".



3. Emva koko, lo isixhobo iza kuzama ukubuyisela ukusungulwa, ekulungiseni iziphoso ezichongiweyo. Ngethuba le nkqubo, iibhokisi yababini avuleke. Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo iya kuboniswa kuzo. Ukuba inkqubo start-up liyaphumelela, ngoko emva kokuba igqityiwe, Windows iza kuphehlelelwa.

Le ndlela kulungile kuba kakhulu jikelele kwaye ifanele kakuhle abo amatyala xa awuyazi unobangela ngxaki.

Indlela yesi-4: Ukujonga ukuthembeka kweefayile zeNkqubo

Esinye sezizathu zokuba ayikwazi kuphehlelelwa Windows umonakalo iifayile. Ukuphelisa le ngxaki, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo check efanelekileyo nokubuyiselwa elandelayo.

1. Le nkqubo yenziwa nge "Ctrl Line". Ukuba unako download Windows in "Indlela abaKhuselekileyo", uze uvule eluncedo oxelwe indlela umgangatho ngokusebenzisa i "Qala" menu ngokuya igama "Zonke iinkqubo", emva koko ukubhalisa "Standard" ncwadi eneenkcukacha.

   

   Ukuba awukwazi ukuqala windows, ke kule meko, vula i-windows yekhompyuter "yokucombulula ingxaki". Inkqubo yokuvula yachazwa kwimeko yangaphambili. Emva koko khetha "umgca wokuyalela" kuluhlu lwemveliso.

   

   Ukuba awuvuli iwindows eshukumayo, unokuzama ukubuyisela iiwindows usebenzisa i-Livecd / i-USB okanye i-OS yediski ye-OSOB. Kwimeko yokugqibela, "umgca wokuyalela" unokubizwa ngokwenza isixhobo sokucombulula iingxaki, njengakwimeko yesiqhelo. Umahluko ophambili uya kuba kukulayisha usebenzisa idiski.

2. Xa umyalelo interface umgca evulayo, Nobaufaka umyalelo zilandelayo:

   I-SFC / SCKOSOS.

   Ukuba uvula isixhobo kwindawo yokubuyisela kwakhona, kwaye hayi kwi "Mode ekhuselekileyo", umyalelo kufuneka ubonakale ngoluhlobo:

   I-SFC / SCKOSOW / APROOTDIR = C: C: \ / Affindir = C: \ Windows

   Endaweni yokuphawula, "C" kufuneka uchaze enye ileta ukuba i-OS yakho ibekwe kwicandelo phantsi kwegama elinye igama.

   Emva koko ungeniso.



3. Isixhobo se-SFC siza kuqala, esiya kujonga iifestile zeefayile ezonakalisiweyo. Ngasemva kwenkqubela phambili yale nkqubo ingajongwa kwi "umgca wokuyalela umgca wokuyalela. Kwimeko yokufumanisa izinto ezonakeleyo, inkqubo yokuhlaziya iya kuveliswa.

Isifundo:

Ukuvula "umgca wokuyalela" kwiWindows 7

Jonga iifayile zeNkqubo yokunyaniseka kwiWindows 7

Indlela yesi-5: Idiski yediski yempazamo

Esinye sezizathu zokuba ukungakwazi ukulayisha iifestile kunokuba nomonakalo womzimba kwi-hard disk okanye iimpazamo ezifanelekileyo kuyo. Uninzi lwazo, oku kubonakaliswa kwinto yokuba umthwalo we-OS awuqali konke konke eziphelile, kwaye ngaphandle kokufikelela esiphelweni. Ukuchonga olu hlobo lwengxaki kwaye uzame ukuzilungisa, kufuneka ujonge ngoncedo lwe-CHKDSK.

1. Ukusebenza kwe-CHKDSK, kunye nempahla yangaphambili, yenziwa ngokungena kumyalelo "kumgca wokuyalela". Ungasibiza ngesi sixhobo ngendlela efanayo njengoko ichaziwe kwindlela yangaphambili yokwenza. Kwindlela yayo yonxibelelwano, faka umyalelo onjalo:

   I-Chkdsk / F.

   Cinezela ngokulandelayo.



2. Ukuba ungene kwi "Mode ekhuselekileyo", kuya kufuneka uqalise i-PC. Uhlalutyo iza kubulawa kwi ukulayisha olandelayo ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa oku kuza kufuneka ukuba ufake kuqala "command" ileta "Y" kwi "umgca womyalelo" window kwaye cinezela Ngena.

   

   Ukuba usebenza kwimowudi yokulungisa ingxaki, emva koko i-Chkdsk ye-Chkdsk iya kujonga idiski kwangoko. Kwimeko yokufumanisa iimpazamo ezisengqiqweni, ukuzama ukushenxisa kuya kwenziwa. Ukuba i-hard drive inomonakalo womzimba, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane neWizard okanye utshintshe.

Isifundo: Ukujonga idiski kwiimpazamo kwiWindows 7

Indlela yesi-6: Ukulayisha ubumbeko

Le ndlela ilandelayo ibuyisela ubumbeko lokukhuphela xa isiqalo seWindows senzekile, siqhutywa ngokungena kwinkcazo yomyalelo kulo "umgca wokuyalela" ukubaleka kwindawo yokubuyisela inkqubo.

1. Emva kokuvula "umgca wokuyalela", faka ibinzana:

   I-bootRec.exe / i-ipmble.

   Emva koko, cinezela ENTER.



2. Emva koko, faka ibinzana elinjalo:

   I-bootRec.exe / i-wiceboot

   Faka isicelo kwakhona.



3. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona i-PC Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iya kuba nakho ukuqala kwimodi esemgangathweni.

Indlela yesi-7: Ukususa intsholongwane

Usulelo lwentsholongwane lwekhompyuter lunokubangela ingxaki ngokuphehlelelwa kwenkqubo. Ukuba iimeko ezithile ezichaziweyo, kuya kufuneka ufumane kwaye ucime ikhowudi engalunganga. Ungayenza le nto nge-antivirus ekhethekileyo. Esona sixhobo siqhiphuleyo seli klasi yi-dr.web cureit.

Kodwa abasebenzisi unombuzo elifanelekileyo, ukukhangela njani ukuba inkqubo ungaqali? Ukuba uvula i-PC kwi "Mode ekhuselekileyo", ke unokuskena ngokwenza olu hlobo lokuqalisa. Kodwa kule meko, sikucebisa ukuba ujonge, ukubaleka i-PC kwi-Livecd / i-USB okanye kwenye ikhompyuter.

Ukuba umsebenzi wentsholongwane ufunyaniswe, landela imiyalelo eya kuboniswa kwi-intanethi. Kodwa nokuba ikhowudi engalunganga isusiwe, ingxaki ngokwazisa ingekahlali. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yentsholongwane yonakaliswe ziifayile zenkqubo. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa, ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha xa sijonga indlela ye-4 kunye nokuvunywa xa kusenziwa umonakalo.

Isifundo: Skena ikhompyuter kwi-vises

Indlela 8: Ukucoca i-autorun

Ukuba unokuqalisa "kwimodi ekhuselekileyo", kodwa xa kuphakama ukhuphelo oluqhelekileyo lume iingxaki, kunokwenzeka ukuba unobangela wempazamo ulele kwiNkqubo yeNgxabano e-Autornun. Kule meko, iya kuba sengqiqweni ukucoca i-outra.

1. Sebenzisa ikhompyuter kwi "Mode ekhuselekileyo." Chwetheza win + R. Ivula iwindow "ye" run ". Ngena apho:

   msconfig

   Okulandelayo kusetyenziswa "Kulungile".



2. Isixhobo nkqubo othi "Indlela Oqwalaselo" iyaziswa. Yiya kwi "Ubhaqo-ukulayisha 'tab.



3. Nqakraza kwiqosha "Khubaza All".



4. Onkone uzakususwa zonke kuluhlu izinto. I-cock cofa "Faka isicelo" kunye "Kulungile".



5. ke kuya kuvela i-window, apho ziza kuboniswa kwakhona ikhompyutha. Kufuneka ukuba cinezela "Qalisa".



6. Ukuba emva kokuba uqale PC Uyaqala kwimo yesiqhelo, oku kuthetha ukuba isizathu sahlanganiswa isicelo zikhabanayo inkqubo yesicelo. Okulandelayo, ukuba unqwenela, unako ukubuyela iinkqubo ezininzi eziyimfuneko kweli autorun. Ukuba, xa ngokongeza eminye isicelo, ingxaki ngokusesikweni phinde, ngoko niya sele uyazi kwikhonkco ingxaki. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba angavumi ukuba ukongeza software esinjalo autoload.

ISIFUNDO: UKUHLAZIYWA KWEENKONZO ZAHLUKO:

Indlela 9: Ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo

Ukuba akukho nalunye lwezi ndlela sele basebenza, unako ukubuyisela le nkqubo. Kodwa ke imeko ingundoqo ngokusebenzisa indlela ethile kuba phambi yencopho recovery wadala ngaphambili.

1. Yiya reanimation of Windows, ekubeni "Indlela Safe". Xa "Qala" icandelo menu, umele uvule i "inkonzo" weefayili, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kukuba kwi "Standard" ncwadi eneenkcukacha. Kuya kubakho isiqalelo "Ukubuyisela inkqubo". Kuyo kudingeka nje kwaye nqakraza.

   

   Ukuba PC singaqalisi nkqu "imo ekhuselekileyo", ngoko ukuvula isixhobo inkinga xa ukuziqala okanye naphi na kolu fakelo disk. Kwindawo ekuphulukenwe nalo, khetha indawo yesibini - "System Buyisela".



2. Amajelo interface ngokuba "Ukubuyisela System" kunye generalizing ulwazi malunga nesi sixhobo. Cofa ".



3. Kwi window elilandelayo kufuneka ukhethe kwindawo ethile apho le nkqubo iza kubuyiselwa. Sincoma ngokukhetha zakutshanje ngalo mhla kwendalo. Ukuze ukwandisa isithuba abazikhethele, wabeka itshekhi e ibhokisi "bonisa abanye ...". Emva ukhetho olifunayo ikhethiwe, cinezela "Landelayo".



4. Le window uya kuthi ke akuvulele, apho kufuneka uqinisekise izenzo yakho-. Ukuze wenze oku, cinezela "ukulungele."



5. Inkqubo yokuBuyiselwa kweWindows iqale, ngenxa yekhompyuter eya kuqalisa. Ukuba ingxaki ibizwa ngokuba yisoftware, kwaye ingenguye izizathu ze-hadire, ke ukuqala kufuneka kwenziwe kwimodi esemgangathweni.

   Phantse i-algorithm enye ihlaziywa yiWindows kwi-backup. Kule kuphela kule ndawo kwimo yokuvuselela ekufuneka ukhethe ukukhetha "isikhundla sokubuyiswa komfanekiso wokubuyisela umva", emva koko kwifestile yokuvula, chaza ulawulo lwe-backup. Kodwa, kwakhona, le ndlela inokusetyenziswa kuphela ukuba ngaphambili wadala umfanekiso we-OS.

Njengoko sibona, zimbalwa iindlela zokuphelisa ukuqaliswa kwiWindows 7. Ke ngoko, ukuba ngequbuliso udibana nengxaki efundwe apha, akufuneki ukuba uvele ngokukhawuleza, kodwa sebenzisa ngokulula iingcebiso ezinikiweyo kweli nqaku. Ke, ukuba unobangela wengxaki yayingesosixhobo, kodwa yinkqubo yesoftware, eninzi kunokwenzeka ukuba ikwazi ukubuyisela intsebenzo. Kodwa ukuthembeka, sincoma ngamandla ukusebenzisa amanyathelo okuthintela, oko kukuthi, ungakulibali ukwenza amanqaku abuyiweyo okanye iikopi ezigciniweyo yeWindows.