Inkqubo yokuSebenza yeWindows yiphakheji yesoftware enzima kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukusilela kwazo kusenzeka kuyo, nto leyo, kuyo, kunokukhokelela ekubeni kungakwazi ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter ngenjongo yayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, sithi "ukhwele iWindows". Kweli nqaku, siza kubalisa ngezizathu zokukhubazeka kwe-OS kunye nendlela yokuzisusa.
Iifestile zeFowuni
Izizathu ezikhokelela kwilahleko yeWindows zininzi kakhulu. Inokuba ziimpazamo zesoftware, ezinjengokuhlaziywa ngokungachanekanga kwe-OS okanye umqhubi wesixhobo, iintsholongwane, okanye umsebenzisi ngokwazo. Ukongeza kwisoftware, kukho iingxaki ze-Hardware-Iingxaki zediski ye-SCHIC kunye nememori ekhawulezayo, ukuveliswa kwesixhobo sobutyebi be-CMOS kwibhodi yamalungu, kunye neebhetri.Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba "intsimbi" - i-Cons, i-RAM kunye nebhetri azinatyala kwiingxaki zethu. Kunye nabo kwaye masiqale.
Unobangela 1: I-CMOS BETY
I-CMOs, eyi-chip ekhethekileyo, inokuthi ibizwa ngokuba kukugcinwa kwe-bious. Inkumbulo yayo irekhodwe ngolwazi malunga nezixhobo ezifakiweyo kunye neparameter. Ifuna amandla ahambe kakuhle ukuze asebenze i-chip, kungenjalo yonke idatha icinyiwe. Inkqubo ithatha ixesha lokufunda into equlethwe kwi-CMOs ukuba xa ibhetri inokwenzeka ngempazamo. Ukwenzela ukuphelisa le nto, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe indawo yokondla.
Funda ngakumbi: endaweni yebhetri kwibhodi yamalungu
Unobangela 2: Idiski enzima
Inkqubo yediski yenkqubo yi-drive okanye icandelo apho zonke iifayile zenkqubo yokusebenza "ilele". Ukuba iingxaki zivele ngediski, umzekelo, amacandelo aphuleyo avele, zozibini ukhuphelo kunye nomsebenzi olandelayo unokwenzaki. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela "nzima" ziinkqubo ezizodwa. Ukuba kuyavela ukuba kukho iimpazamo kuyo, kuya kufuneka uthenge idiski entsha kwaye ufake i-OS. Ekubeni "windows" zethu azisebenzi, amanyathelo achazwe kumanqaku kufuneka enze enye ikhompyuter.
Funda ngakumbi: Ungayijonga njani i-hard disk yokusebenza, kumacandelo aphukileyo
Ayizukubakho i-SuperFelity yokujonga ukuthembeka kokuqhagamshela i-lops kwidiski kunye neediski zebhodi. Kukho ukusilela kwethuba lamachweba onxibelelwano kunye nokunxibelelana kwi-SATA yeentambo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Isisombululo zilula: Qhagamshela idiski kwi-SHARTART STIORT, sebenzisa esinye isinxibelelanisi kwintambo yamandla, kwaye ubeka endaweni ye-loop yedatha.
Olunye unobangela olunxulumene nediski enzima-ukusilela kuseto lwe-bios. Inokuba yinto ephambili yokulayisha ngokungachanekanga (inokufakwa kwibhetri ye-batch, esathetha ngaphezulu) kunye nendlela engafanelekanga yokusebenza komlawuli we-SATA. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kuya kufuneka uye kwi-bios kwaye utshintshe iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo.
Funda ngakumbi: Ikhompyuter ayiboni i-hard drive
Unobangela wesi-3: I-RAM
Xa inkqubo ilayishwe, yonke idatha eyimfuneko kuqala irekhodwe kwi-RAM. Inqabile kakhulu, kodwa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwiimodyuli zegusha, okukhokelela kwiimpazamo zokufunda nokubhala ulwazi. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba abaqhubi bayakwazi ukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo. Iimodyuli eziphosakeleyo ziphantsi kokutshintsha okanye zokususwa kwinkqubo.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Indlela yokujonga imemori ekhawulezayo yokusebenza
Faka iimodyuli zegusha
Emva kokuba siqinisekile ngokusebenza kwediski yenkqubo, i-RAM kwaye satshintsha ibhetri, unokuqhubeka nokuchonga izizathu zenkqubo.
Unobangela we-4: Uhlaziyo kunye nabaqhubi
Njengenxalenye yeli nqaku, asiyi kuyichaza indlela abaqhubi abafake ngokungachanekanga kunye nohlaziyo oluchaphazela ngayo intsebenzo yenkqubo. Kwanele ukuba kutsho kuphela ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo kuphela kuphela kuphela kuphela iifayile zengxaki okanye ukubuyiselwa kwee-OS ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuya kunceda.
Funda ngakumbi: Buyisela iiWindows
Ukuba i-BSOD (isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) senzeka xa sizama ukukhuphela, emva koko sikwazi ukuchaza unobangela wengxaki ngokuchaneka okuphakathi kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi umqhubi okanye enye inkqubo yenkqubo ekhokelela ekungasebenziyo kwiWindows. Kule meko, uBsod iba ngumncedisi wethu ekuchongeni iingxaki.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: Usombulula ingxaki yezikrini eziluhlaza kwiWindows
Isizathu 5: I-Reirate yeNdibano
Ukungavumiyo kwakha "Windows" ezikhutshelweyo ezivela kwimilambo okanye ezinye izixhobo zokusasaza izibonelelo ezinamafutha zinenqaku elinye elingathandekiyo. IWindons Efakwe kumfanekiso onjalo zinokuphendula ngendlela efanelekileyo kutshintsho kwinkqubo yefayile okanye iiparamitha kunye noseto. Ngaphezulu, oku kuyenzeka xa kufakwa uhlaziyo lwe-OS, ngaphantsi rhoqo - xa kufakwa abaqhubi okanye enye isoftware.Zimbini eziphuma apha. Eyokuqala ibeka i-realtial (jonga unobangela 4), ulandelwe ngokukhubaza uhlaziyo lwenkqubo, kunye nokuphuma ekusebenziseni iinkqubo kunye "neenkuni", emva kokufakwa kokusilela kwayo. Okwesibini kwaye eyona nto icacile kukusetyenziswa kokutshahlawulwa kweWindows.
Unobangela 6: Iintsholongwane
Iinkqubo ezimbi ziyakwazi ukubalula ngakumbi ubomi bomsebenzisi, kubandakanya kwaye kukhokelele ukungakwazi ukuqala inkqubo. Ukulwa intsholongwane kwi-Windows engasebenziyo "- umcimbi akukho lula, kodwa akukho nto ayinakwenzeka. Apha, eyona nto iphambili kukuchonga ukulandelelana kwezenzo ezikhoyo. Kukho iimeko ezimbini.
- Siqala ukubuyisela inkqubo ngeendlela eziboniswe kumhlathi ochaza unobangela 4. Ke, sele sivela kwiifestile ezisebenzayo, sivelisa ukufunyanwa kwezinto zisebenzisa izinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Funda ngakumbi: Ukulwa intsholongwane yekhompyuter
- Inketho yesibini kukucoca inkqubo evela kwintsholongwane isebenzisa idiski ye-boot, umzekelo, i-KASSPRSKY DRECCUUI, kwaye kuphela i-windows "kuphela okanye ivelise inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Eli nqaku lifumaneka kwikhonkco elingezantsi, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwindlela yokuqala, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-windows.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Susa ukuvimba intsholongwane yePC yeCandelo leMicimbi yangaphakathi
Sisiphi isitsho esizisebenzisayo, sithathe isigqibo senu. Siqaphela kuphela ukuba kwimeko yokuqala, ukubuyiselwa kwentsingiselo emiselweyo (isixhobo sokubuyisa) isenokungakhokelela kwisiphumo esifunayo. Isizathu sokungaphumeleli ziinkqubo zabo ezimbi ezineefayile zazo kwiifolda zabasebenzisi, kwaye xa zibuyisa, ezi zinto azikholwanga kutshintsho. Kwintsholongwane, ukhetho lwesibini lufanelekile.
Ukuze iingxaki ezinjalo zivele kancinci kancinci, zikhusele i-PC yakho kwi-Pest Penation. Isoftware ye-anti-intsholongwane kunye noqeqesho iya kunceda koku.
Funda ngakumbi: Siyayikhusela ikhompyuter kwintsholongwane
Ukuqukumbela
Kwisikhokelo seli nqaku, siye sasusa ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ze "Iiklabhu zefestile" kwaye zazama ukuzisusa ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo ukuze ziwaphelise. Ngokwesiqhelo kwiimeko ezinjalo zinceda inkqubo yokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo, kuba isoftware ihlala inetyala. Ungalibali izinto "zentsimbi". Khumbula ukuba isinxibelelanisi sinokuhamba 'simshenxisi "nangesivalo esivaliweyo secandelo lenkqubo ngenxa yokungcungcutheka okanye ukothuka xa ihamba. Oku kuyasebenza kwi-hard disk-kunokusilela ngenxa yempembelelo yoomatshini. Ngeewindows ezingabhalwanga, yonke into ilula: Zama ukungasebenzisi usasazo, kwaye njengee-iles-funda amanqaku - funda amanqaku - funda amanqaku aphezulu, kukho amakhonkco ngaphezulu.