Sisitemu yo gukora Windows nigikoresho gikomeye cya software. Niyo mpamvu kunanirwa gutandukanye bikunze kugaragara muri yo, na byo, bishobora gutuma bidashoboka gukoresha mudasobwa kubwintego igenewe. Niba ibi bibaye, turavuga "Flew Windows". Muri iki kiganiro, tuzavuga kubyerekeye ibitera ubumuga bwa OS nuburyo bwo kubikuraho.
Windows
Impamvu ziganisha kubura Windows ni nyinshi. Irashobora kuba amakosa ya software, nko kuba yarashyizwemo OS ivugurura cyangwa umushoferi wibikoresho, virusi, cyangwa abakoresha ubwabo. Usibye software, hari ibibazo by'ibyuma - ibibazo bifite disiki ya sisitemu n'ihuta, umusaruro w'ibikoresho by'ibintu bitanga CMOS ku kibaho, kandi gusa bateri.Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kugirango tumenye neza ko "ibyuma" - Discs, RAM na bariyeri ntabwo ari icyaha mubibazo byacu. Hamwe nabo reka dutangire.
Impamvu 1: Bateri ya CMOS
Cmos, ni chip idasanzwe, irashobora kwitwa ububiko bwa bios. Kwibuka kwayo byanditswe amakuru yerekeye ibikoresho byashizwemo nibipimo byayo. Bisaba imbaraga zigenga zigenga gukora chip, bitabaye ibyo amakuru yose yasibwe gusa. Sisitemu ifata umwanya wo gusoma ibikubiye muri CMO mugihe iyo bateri ishobora kubaho hamwe namakosa. Kugirango ukureho iki kintu, birakenewe gusimbuza ibintu byuburyo.
Soma birambuye: gusimbuza bateri ku kibaho
Impamvu 2: Disiki ikomeye
Disiki ya sisitemu ni disiki cyangwa igice dosiye zose za sisitemu y'imikorere "ibeshya". Niba ibibazo byavutse hamwe na disiki, kurugero, imirenge yacitse iragaragara, yo gukuramo no gukora imirimo yakurikiyeho irashobora guhinduka. Mu bihe nk'ibi, birakenewe kugenzura "bigoye" na gahunda zidasanzwe. Niba bigaragaye ko hari amakosa, ugomba kugura disiki nshya hanyuma ushyire OS. Kubera ko "Windows" yacu idakora, intambwe zasobanuwe mu ngingo zigomba gukorwa kurindi mudasobwa.
Soma byinshi: Nigute ushobora kugenzura disiki ikomeye kubikorwa, kumirenge yacitse
Ntabwo bizaba hejuru yo kugenzura ubwizerwe bwo guhuza imirongo kuri disiki na bo mucyaro. Hariho amahirwe yo kunanirwa kw'ibi byambu byo guhuza hamwe no guhuza insinga ya Sata n'amashanyarazi. Igisubizo cyoroshye: Huza disiki ku cyambu cya Sata yegeranye, koresha undi muhuza ku mugozi w'amashanyarazi, kandi usimbuze amakuru.
Indi mpamvu ijyanye na disiki ikomeye - kunanirwa muburyo bwa bios. Birashobora kuba nkibintu byashyizwe imbere (birashobora gukomanga hamwe na bateri yitsinda, ibyo twavuze haruguru) nuburyo budakwiye bwo gukora muri sata. Kugirango ukemure iki kibazo, ugomba kujya kuri bios ugahindura ibipimo bikenewe.
Soma birambuye: Mudasobwa itabona disiki ikomeye
Impamvu 3: RAM
Iyo sisitemu yapakiwe, amakuru yose akenewe yanditswe muri RAM. Ntibisanzwe cyane, ariko nyamara ntacyo bimaze kuvugwa muri module ya Ram, biganisha kumakosa yo gusoma no kwandika amakuru. Kugirango umenye neza ko abakora bashoboye gukoresha software yihariye. Module idakwiye irashobora gusimburwa cyangwa kuvanwa muri sisitemu.
Soma Byinshi:
Nigute ushobora kugenzura ububiko bwihuse kubikorwa
Shyiramo Ram Modules
Tumaze kwemeza imikorere ya disiki ya sisitemu, Ram kandi ahindura bateri, urashobora gukomeza kumenya impamvu za gahunda.
Bitera 4: ivugurura n'abashoferi
Mugice cyiyi ngingo, ntituzasobanura uburyo abashoferi na bashoferi bashyizweho nabi bayoboye imikorere ya sisitemu. Birahagije kuvuga gusa mubihe nkibi bikuraho dosiye gusa cyangwa kugarura OS muburyo butandukanye bizafasha.
Soma Ibikurikira: Amahitamo ya Windows
Niba bsod (ecran yubururu bwurupfu) bibaho mugihe ugerageza gukuramo, noneho dushobora kumenya icyateye ikibazo nukuri kandi tukamenya umushoferi cyangwa indi dosiye ya sisitemu yatumye ibikoresho byo kwiruka. Muri uru rubanza, BSOD ihinduka umufasha wacu mugusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo.
Soma birambuye: gukemura ikibazo cya ecran yubururu muri Windows
Impamvu 5: Inteko ya Pirate Windovs
Nyiricyubahiro yubaka "Windows" yakuwe muri torrents cyangwa andi matungo akwirakwiza ibishishwa bya pirate bifite ikintu kidashimishije. Windovs yashizwe mu ishusho nkiyi irashobora gusubiza bidahagije impinduka muri sisitemu ya dosiye cyangwa ibipimo nigenamiterere. Kenshi, ibi bibaho mugihe ushyiraho OS Kuvugurura, mugihe gito - mugihe ushyiraho abashoferi cyangwa andi software.Hano hari ibice bibiri hano. Iya mbere yerekana gukira (reba impamvu ya 4), ikurikirwa no guhagarika amakuru agezweho ya sisitemu, kimwe no gukoresha imikoreshereze ya gahunda na "Inkwi" na "Inkwi". Iya kabiri kandi igaragara ni ugukoresha igabanywa rya Windows.
Bitera 6: virusi
Gahunda mbi zirashobora kugora cyane ubuzima bwumukoresha, harimo no kuganisha ku kudashobora gutangiza sisitemu. Kurwanya virusi muri "Windows" idakora - Ntabwo byoroshye, ariko ntakintu kidashoboka. Hano, ikintu cyingenzi nukumenya urutonde rwibikorwa mubi nkibi. Hariho ibintu bibiri.
- Twabanje kugarura sisitemu muburyo bwerekanwe mu gika bisobanura impamvu 4. Noneho, bimaze kuva mumadirishya akora, dutanga udukoko no gukuraho udukoko dukoresheje ibikorwa bya antivirus.
Soma birambuye: kurwanya virusi ya mudasobwa
- Ihitamo rya kabiri nugusukura sisitemu muri virusi ukoresheje disiki ya boot, kurugero, pasiki ya Kaspersky, hanyuma ugerageze gukora "Windows" cyangwa kubyara uburyo bwo kugarura.
Iyo ngingo iboneka kumuhuza hepfo, ugomba kwitondera inzira yambere, ariko udakoresheje akamaro ka Windows idashushanyije.
Soma birambuye: Kuraho virusi ya PC ya minisiteri yimbere
ICYO ISOMO RUKORESHE, kwihitiramo wenyine. Twibubonye gusa ko murwego rwa mbere, kugarura uburyo busanzwe (urwego rwo kugarura) ntigishobora kuganisha kubisubizo byifuzwa. Impamvu yo gutsindwa ni gahunda mbi zifite dosiye zabo mububiko bwabakoresha, kandi iyo ibintu, ibi bintu ntibihinduka. Kuri virusi, inzira ya kabiri irakwiriye.
Kugirango ibibazo nkibi bivuka nkibishoboka, birinde PC yawe kuva kumwanya winjira. Porogaramu ya Anti-virusi izafasha muribi.
Soma birambuye: Turinda mudasobwa virusi
Umwanzuro
Mu rwego rw'iki kiganiro, twasenya ibintu bisanzwe bitera "clubs ya Windows" kandi tugerageza kuzana inzira nyinshi zo kuzikuraho. Mubisanzwe mubihe nkibi bifasha gusubizwa sisitemu, kubera ko software ihamwa nicyaha. Ntiwibagirwe ibintu "icyuma". Wibuke ko abahuza bashobora "kwimuka" nubwo bafite umupfundikizo ufunze igice cya sisitemu kubera kunyeganyega cyangwa gutungurwa iyo bimuka. Kimwe gikurikizwa kuri disiki ikomeye - irashobora kunanirwa nkigisubizo cyingaruka zamakonishi. Hamwe na Windows idahwitse, ibintu byose biroroshye: Gerageza kudakoresha kugaburira, kandi nka virusi - soma ingingo zahariwe kurubuga rwacu, hari amahuza hejuru.