Ukwenza njani umsebenzisi e-Ubuntu

Ngexesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwe-Ubuntu, inye kuphela umsebenzisi onelungelo elinelungelo elinengcambu kwaye nakuphi na amandla olawulo lwekhompyuter. Emva kokuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, ukufikelela kubonakala ngathi kudala inani elingenamda kwabasebenzisi abatsha, ebeka amalungelo akho encwadi, iFolda yasekhaya, umhla wokuvalwa kunye nezinye iiparameter ezininzi. Njengenxalenye yenqaku lanamhlanje, siza kuzama ukuxelela ezona zichazwe kakhulu malunga nale nkqubo, zizisa inkcazo nganye kwimiyalelo.

Yongeza umsebenzisi omtsha kwi-Ubuntu

Unokwenza umsebenzisi omtsha kwenye yeendlela ezimbini, kwaye indlela nganye ineesetingi ezithile kwaye iya kuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Masihlalutye zonke izinto ezenziweyo ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye wena, ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho, khetha eyona ibalulekileyo.

Indlela yoku-1: Isiphelo sendlela

Isicelo esibonakalayo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-Linux kernel yi "terminal". Enkosi kule khonsole, imisebenzi emininzi yenziwa, kubandakanya ukongeza abasebenzisi. Iya kubandakanyeka kuphela i-ofisi enye enokusetyenzwa, kodwa inezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuxoxa ukuba siza kuxela apha ngezantsi.

1. Vula imenyu kwaye uqalise "i-terminal", okanye ungayibamba i-CTRL + Alt + T.



2. Tyhala umyalelo wokuSebenza -D -D ukufumana iiparamitha ezisemgangathweni eziza kusetyenziswa kumsebenzisi omtsha. Apha uza kubona ifolda yasekhaya, amathala eencwadi kunye namalungelo.



3. Yenza iakhawunti ngokwenza useto olusemgangathweni uya kunceda umyalelo wegama leSoDDD lokuSebenzisa iSodod, apho igama liphi na igama lomsebenzisi elingeniswe ngabalinganiswa base-latin.



4. Intshukumo enjalo iya kwenziwa kuphela emva kokungena kwi-password yokufikelela.

Kule, inkqubo yokwenza iakhawunti eneparamitha esemgangathweni igqityiwe ngempumelelo, emva kokuba umthetho uvuliwe, kuya kuvela intsimi entsha. Apha ungafaka impikiswano -p, echaza iphasiwedi, kunye nengxoxo -s, ukuseta iqokobhe elisetyenzisiweyo. Umzekelo womyalelo onjalo ujongeka ngolu hlobo: I-Sudo Driverrad -p password -s / i-Bin / i-Bash Sest, apho i-SUSSPY, apho i-SUSSSWSE iphi na iqokobhe, kwaye umsebenzisi ligama elitsha umsebenzisi. Oku kudala umsebenzisi usebenzisa iimpikiswano ezithile.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, ndingathanda ukunikela ingqalelo kwingxoxo -g. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze i-akhawunti kwiqela elifanelekileyo ukuba isebenze ngedatha ethile. Oku kwabelwa kumaqela aphambili:

• I-ADM-Imvume yokufunda iilog kwifolda / var / log;
• I-CDROM-ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa idrive;
• Isondo-Isakhono sokusebenzisa umthetho weSudo ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwimisebenzi ethile;
• I-plugdev-imvume yokuqhuba intaba yangaphandle;
• Ividiyo, i-Audio-Ukufikelela kubasebenzisi bevidiyo kunye nevidiyo.

Kwi-skrini ngaphezulu kokubona, apho kungeniswa khona amaqela eefomathi xa kusetyenziswa umyalelo we-tshinod ngengxoxo ye-Gxotha.

Ngoku uqhelene nenkqubo yokongeza iiakhawunti ezintsha ngeConsole eBuntue, nangona kunjalo, sasiyigqale abaziingasazi zonke iimpikiswano, kodwa zimbalwa kuphela esisisiseko. Amanye amaqela athandwayo aneempawu ezilandelayo:

• -b - ukusebenzisa isikhombisi esisisiseko sokuhlalisa iifayile zomsebenzisi, Ngokwesiqhelo le yifolda / ikhaya;
• -c-Yongeza ugqabaza kwingxelo;
• -E-Ixesha apho umsebenzisi odaliweyo uya kuvalwa. Gcwalisa kulandelayo kwifomathi ye-GGS-MM-DD;
• -F-itshixa yomsebenzisi kwangoko emva kongeziweyo.

Ngemizekelo yokunikezelwa kweempikiswano, sele ufana apha ngasentla, yonke into kufuneka yenziwe njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-skrini usebenzisa indawo emva kwengxelo nganye. Kukufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-akhawunti nganye ifumaneka ngotshintsho oluthe kratya nge-console enye. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa umyalelo womsebenzisi we-sudo fackord ukufaka iimpikiswano eziyimfuneko ngamaxabiso aphakathi komsebenzisi kunye nomsebenzisi. Ayisebenzi kwi-password yotshintsho, ithathelwe indawo nge-sudo edlula kwi-12345 yomsebenzisi, apho i-12345 yiphasiwedi entsha.

Indlela 2: Imenyu "parameter"

Asinguye wonke umntu olula ukusebenzisa "i-terminal" kwaye uyaqonda zonke ezi mpikiswano, amaqela, ngaphandle, ayisoloko ifunwa. Ke ngoko, sagqiba kwelokuba sibonise okanye ngokulula, kodwa sibe yinto encinci yokutshintsha kwendlela yokongeza umsebenzisi omtsha nge-programqual special.

1. Vula imenyu kwaye ufumane "iiparameter" ngokukhangela.



2. Kwiphaneli engezantsi, cofa ku "Ulwazi lwenkqubo".



3. Yiya kudidi "abasebenzisi".



4. Ukuqhubela phambili ukuhlelwa kuya kufuna ukuvula, ke nqakraza kwiqhosha elifanelekileyo.



5. Chaza iphasiwedi yakho kwaye ucofe "Qinisekisa".



6. Ngoku i "Yongeza umsebenzisi" sele ivuliwe.



7. Eyona nto igcwalisa ifom esisiseko ngokuchaza uhlobo lokurekhoda, igama elipheleleyo, igama lefolda yasekhaya kunye negama lokugqitha.



8. Okulandelayo kuya kuvela "Yongeza", phi kwaye ufanele ucofe iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo.



9. Phambi kokuba ungene, qiniseka ukuba ujonga lonke ulwazi olungenisiweyo. Emva kokuqaliswa kwenkqubo yokusebenza, umsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukuyifaka phantsi kwegama lokugqitha ukuba lifakiwe.

Ezi ndlela zimbini zingasentla zokusebenza neeakhawunti ziya kunceda ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo amaqela kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwaye kusete amalungelo abo kumsebenzisi ngamnye. Ngokususwa kokurekhodwa okungafunekiyo, kwenziwe kwimenyu efanayo "yeparamitha" okanye umyaleli womsebenzisi weSudo.