Ingxelo yeenkcukacha-manani ithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini hayi kuphela. Ukuba ibikhethwe ngaphambili ngokuzimeleyo ephepheni, namhlanje unokufumana iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezizezezezeyo ngokuzenzekelayo le nkqubo. Sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele ezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo ukuze ziphulwe kulo mhla.
I-Microsoft Extl.
Masiqale ngesicelo se-Excel esaziwayo esiyinxalenye yephakheji yeOfisi yeMicrosoft. Inokuthathelwa ingqalelo yeyona ndlela inokuthenjwa nangokufanelekileyo yokusekwa kwengxelo yeenkcukacha-manani, kuba zonke ii-algorithms eziyimfuneko ziphunyezwe apha. Ngokwenza iitafile kwi-Excel, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlale ngokulula nayiphi na ivolumu yedatha kwaye usebenzise iifomula ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisiseko esikhulu kubo.
I-Microsoft Excel ixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezinomzobo, inonxibelelwano oluguqukayo, kwaye ukuboniswa kweefestile namaxwebhu kumiliselwa ngumsebenzisi ngokukodwa. Iphakheji ye-Ofisi ye-MS ihlawulwe, nangona kunjalo, intshayelelo ibonelelwa ngeentsuku ezingama-30. Kukho i-raffation eseburhulumenteni, nkqu nezixhobo zoqeqesho zabasebenzisi be-novice ziguqulelwa.
I-LILDEOFICE Calc.
Iphakheji yenkqubo ye-Limeriffice yi-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Microsoft i-Microsoft i-Microsoft i-Analogue, kwaye inqaku layo eliphambili lemodeli yokusasaza yasimahla. Ukwenza iitafile, sebenzisa usetyenziso lwe-Calc olunendlela efanayo. I-ODS isetyenziswa njengefomathi ephambili, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izandiso zetafile ziyaxhaswa. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukusebenza, isisombululo esiphantsi koqwalaselo asifani ngokugqwesileyo - zonke iifomula zeenkcukacha-manani ziyafumaneka kwaye zongeza izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezingalunganga kuyakufanelekile ukuba ukufumanise ukubanzima kwizitayile zeeseli. Ukuba iMicrosoft Excel ibonelela nge-interfayili eqondakalayo yale, emva koko i-CABU kufuneka usebenzise ipaneli eyongezelelweyo apho kufuneka uqonde. Inqaku eliphawuleka le-Libreoffice yikhowudi yomthombo evulekileyo evumela nabani na onqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuphuculeni imveliso. Ukuba kuyafuneka ukuba uqokelele intetho yeenkcukacha-manani, kodwa akukho kwenzeka ukuba uthenge i-Ofisi yelayisensi ye-MS, i-libofis iya kuba sisisombululo esihle kakhulu.
I-RSTDIO.
Kukho ulwimi olukhethekileyo lwenkqubo ejolise ekusebenzeni kweenkcukacha zedatha kwaye ibeka njengemizobo ebonakalayo. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-R kwaye isetyenziswa kwindawo ekhethekileyo yophuhliso lweRTUDIO. Isicelo sisasazwa simahla, inekhowudi yomthombo evulekileyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ingxelo yeenkcukacha-manani, kodwa esi sisombululo silungele kuphela abasebenzisi abaphambili abayaziyo ukuba basebenza njani no-R. ulwimi ngokwalo lufana noncedo kwaye lusebenzise i Iinkqubo-misebenzi ezifanayo.
Unxibelelaniso lwendawo esisingqongileyo yahlulahlulwe kwiimodyuli ezine eziphambili: indawo yokusebenza apho ikhowudi, ilayini yomyalelo ingeniswa khona, iinkcukacha zeprojekthi kunye nembali yeenguqulelo, kunye nokuboniswa kweprojekthi. Akukho nguqulo yesiRashiya, kodwa kwi-Intanethi unokufumana inani elikhulu lezixhobo ezazikhukulisiwe zemfundo ezigqibeleleyo ukuba basebenzise abasebenzisi be-novice.
Khuphela ingxelo yamva nje yeRSTudio evela kwindawo esemthethweni
Izibalo ze-SPS
Izibalo ze-SPSS zesolo sesona sisombululo sibalaseleyo kwicandelo leemveliso zeenkcukacha-manani ezizorhwebo ezibonelela ngenani leetekhnoloji zohlalutyo oluchanekileyo. Ulwalamano phakathi kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zichaziwe zisebenzisa indlela ye-GLM. Ezi modi zilandelayo ziyafumaneka: I-Retror Generation, i-ANOVA, i-ANCOVA, Manova neMancova. Ixhasa ukufumana iziphumo ezininzi nezinamandla ngesimo sobuqhetseba. Ukubendwaveza, iitafile, iigrafu, imizobo kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenzisiwe.
Ngenxa yoko, i-schessics scocictics sisixhobo sobungcali sisebenzisa zombini kumashishini amancinci nakwezindlu ezinkulu. Siqwalasele kuphela imisebenzi ephambili esisiseko, kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwabo, njenge-Demo-roller, inokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Inguqulelo yolingo ifumaneka ngeentsuku ezili-14, emva koko kufuneka ukuthenga ilayisensi. Ulwimi lwaseRussia luyaxhaswa.
Khuphela inguqulelo yamva nje ye-SPSS STSS kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Uqonde.
Uvimba yiphakheji yokuqhubela kwedatha yezinto ezininzi kunye nohlalutyo lwe-econometric ngokusekwe kwicandelo lexeshana. Ukudibana kunye nespredishithi zisetyenziselwa ukufaka idatha, kunye nemisebenzi yemveli yendalo kwisoftware yeenkcukacha-manani isetyenziselwa ukubala. Ukubonisa ulwazi, i-procert eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye nolwimi lwenkqubo luyasetyenziswa. Le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukubaluleka kwento.
Iifomathi zefayile zilandelayo ziyaxhaswa: Zonke iintlobo zespredishithi (i-XML, xLS, i-CSV, i-ODS, njl.njl.), I-PSPP, i-SSP, i-SPP, i-SSP kunye ne-ODBC. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zovavanyo, ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yokusetyenziswa. Ukuba uthenga uhlelo lorhwebo, ukufikelela kwimiqolo yethutyana yabathengisi abaninzi abaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela baya kuvulwa. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-Dor Addrics, i-Thomson Reutestream, i-ceich, njl njl.
Khuphela inguqulelo yamva nje yovavanyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Siphinde sajonga izigqibo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokubeka ingxelo yeenkcukacha-manani kunye nobukho bezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Uninzi lwazo luyahlawulwa, kuba uninzi ludla ngokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zentengiso kwishishini.