Hard disk (njanji) - chimwe chezvikamu zvekombuta chero, pasina basa rakazara kuseri kwechinhu chisirizvo zvisingaite. Vashandisi vazhinji vanotoziva kuti ndizvo chaizvo zvinoonekwa seinowanzoita chisimba chinhu nekuda kweiyo yakaoma technical chinhu. Panyaya iyi vashandisi vePC iyi, maLaptops, maLaptops HDDS anoda kuzivikanwa kuti kunyatsoita sei kushandisa chishandiso ichi kudzivirira kuputsa kwayo.
Onawo: Chii chinonzi hard drive
Hard disk basa
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti hombodo yakaoma yehunhu yakambotanga kubviswa, imwe yakakodzera ingangoita iye haipo nanhasi. Solid-State Drives yeiyo mitsara yeruzivo yakadzika zvakanyanya sosi yekuchengetedza data yekuchengetedza.Vazhinji vashandisi vachiri kuita sarudzo mukufarira HDD, inobvumira iwe kuti urege kuchengeta terabytes akati wandei kwemakore mazhinji. Kune server uye data nzvimbo, hapana imwe sarudzo sekutenga kwevazhinji vakadhiroyera vakaoma kutyaira uye vachivasanganisa muparara artiys.
Sezvo mune ramangwana rinoonekwa, vanhu vazhinji havazomboenda kuSSD kana imwe sarudzo yekuchengetedza data, ruzivo nezveMitemo yekushanda ichave yakakodzera uye inobatsira kune chero munhu asingade kutaura chero ruzivo rwemunhu kana kupa pfungwa dzinofungidzirwa huwandu hwekuyedza. Kudzora.
Nzvimbo isiriyo iri mukati meiyo system unit
Iyi clause inoreva HDD yakaiswa muDesktop system unit. Muchinenge zvese hove dzekutyaira, chivharo chine nzvimbo yakatwasuka inopihwa - inoonekwa kuti iyi ndiyo yakakwana nzvimbo yekushandisa. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva mushandisi anotadza kurongedza nenzira chaiyo, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo yemahara, uye njanji inongogara chero nzvimbo yemukati, haina basa kuti inokwira kana yakatwasuka.
Angadzikore angle yekuiswa
Nzvimbo yekumbomira, zvinopesana nemafaro mafungiro asiri iwo, haakanganise zvisirizvo kubasa. Uyezve, mumakunguwa akaitwa nepfungwa, uye pane chikamu cheHDD maseva akawanikwa akatwasuka. Nekudaro, pane imwe inowanzo kuve yakarurama pane zvese zvingasarudzwa: Hard disk haifanire kutsauka kubva kune yakatarwa kana yakatwasuka chinzvimbo kweanopfuura 5 °. Mukuwedzera, hazvigone kuve pedyo nekusendamira kumadziro ema kesi - kubva kune zvimwe zvikamu zvePC iyo drive inofanira kupatsanurwa neyekushaya nzvimbo isina chinhu.
Magetsi kumusoro
Imwe isiriyo vhezheni ine chekuita neiyo yakatwasuka gadziriro kumusoro. Mune ino kesi, convection inovhiringidzwa kubva kuLid uye hombal haina kutonhorera zvakakwana. Saizvozvo, tembiricha inowedzera mukati, iyo isina kugoverwa zvisina kufanira uye isiratidzike pabasa rebasa reHDD, kunyanya kuva nemahwendefa akati wandei. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvese, kumhanya kwekumisikidzwa kwemisha yemaginhini yakaderedzwa.
Zvisingawanzo, asi zvakadaro chiitiko ichi chiri kutora nzvimbo chakabatana nekuiswa kwebhodhi kumusoro ndiko kutyora kwekutakura kwekutakura. Mushure menguva yakati, panogona kuve nechirimo chinobva ipapo uye chinopamba chikamu chendima uye nemagineti. Nezve zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakakodzera kufunga nezvenguva dzinoverengeka, kunyangwe zvine musoro kuisa kadhi kumusoro, kunyanya kana yakarongwa kugara ichirovera data uye kuverenga data.
Kushomeka
Drives yemazuva ano inonyanya kudiwa nesimba remhando yepamusoro yemagetsi. Nekukanganisa kwayo uye komputa isingatarisirwi inoremadza pasina kuoma, iyo Disk disk inoshanda inogona kuvhiringidzwa, ichichinjisa muchishandiso chinoda kuumbwa, kudzoreredza zvikamu zvakaputswa kana kutsiva kwakazara kune itsva HDD.Source yezvinetso zvakadaro hazvingori chete simba rekuvhiringidza (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwetambo dzinopwanya nzvimbo), asi zvakare kusarudzwa kwakashata kwesimba rewagetsi rakaiswa muiyo system unit. Simba rakaderera reBP, risingaenderane nekugadziriswa kwekombuta, kazhinji kunotungamira kuchokwadi kuti hard disk haina kukwana simba uye inotanga kudzima. KANA, kana paine njanji yakati wandei, simba remagetsi haritungwi nemitoro yakakwirisa apo PC yatangwa, iyo zvakare yakaratidzwazve mumamiriro ezvinhu kwete chete yakaoma madhiraivha, asi zvakare zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu.
Verenga zvakare: zvikonzero zvekudzvanya hard disk, uye mhinduro yavo
Kubuda pano zviri pachena - pamwe nekukasira kwemagetsi, iwe unofanirwa kuwana sosi isina simba simba (Ups) uye tarisa kuti iyo Simba remuti iyo PC iyo zvese zvikamu zvekombiyuta , kutonhora, nezvimwewo).
Onawo:
Nzira yekuziva sei kuti yakadii watts inodya komputa
Sarudza Isingagumi Simba Simba Kuwanikwa Kwekombuta
Kutonhora kwakashata
Pano, matambudziko anotanga zvakare nekuisa zvisiri izvo kweWinchester, ayo anonyanya kukosha kana ari maviri kana anopfuura. Muchikamu chiri pamusoro, isu takati kurongeka kwebhodhi kumusoro kunogona kutogona kutadza, asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chekupisa kupisa.
Sezvaungatoziva kare, madhiraivha akaoma mumakomputa akajairwa ane kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe5400 rpm. kana 7200 rpm. Izvi hazvina kukwana kubva pane maonero ekuona kwemushandisi wekupedzisira, nekuti Iko kumhanya kwekuverenga uye kunyora HDD kwakanyanyisa kuderera kune SSD, asi zvakawanda kubva kune ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Nekuda kwekukwidziridzwa kwakasimba, kumwe kupisa kunosimbiswa, saka kwakakosha kwazvo kutonhorera njanji kuenda kune yakanyanya tembiricha, kazhinji, haina kukundikana chikamu chikuru che drive - iyo yemagineti musoro - ichidzora kudzoka kwayo .
Kana izvi zvikaitika, pakupedzisira kuwedzera kana kurasikirwa zvakakwana mukana wekuverenga kwete chete data dzakanyorwa, asi zvakare servometer. Chikwangwani chekuparara chinogona kutariswa chinogogodzwa mukati meHDD uye kusakwanisa kwedudziro kwayo nekombuta iri mune yekushandisa system uye mu bios.
Verenga zvakare: Inovhiringidza tembiricha yeakasiyana yakaoma drive vagadziri
Kushaikwa kwenzvimbo yemahara mune system yunivhesiti dzimba
Nzira iri nyore yekubata nekuiswa kwe diski, kana iri chete, uye zvigaro zvacho zvimwe. Nzvimbo padhuze nedzimwe kupisa kwechizvarwa zvinyorwa (uye izvi zvinenge zvese zvikamu zvePC) zvisiri izvo. Iyozve njanji ichabviswa kubva kune mamwe mashongedzo, kusanganisira inotonhorera ichirovera mweya, zvirinani. Zvakanakisa, kubva kumucheto panofanirwa kuve ne3 cm yeiyo yemahara nzvimbo - ichapa kutonhora kwekupedzisira.
Hazvibviri kuisa mudziyo uri padyo nedzimwe diski dzakaoma - zvichikanganisa kushomeka kwebasa ravo uye kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kukundikana. Zvakafanana zvinoreva nzvimbo yepedyo neCD / DVD drive.
Kana chinhu chidiki chemuviri (micro / mini-atx) uye / kana huwandu hwechitima hachibvumirwi kuisa dhisiki yakaoma, zvakakosha kuti utarisire kutonhora kwakaringana. Zvakakodzera, inogona kuve iyo avhareji simba reanotonhorera pakuridza mhere, mweya wake unowira pamusoro pemadhiraivha. Kumhanya kwekutenderera kwaro kunofanirwa kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutyaira zvakaoma uye kupisa kwavo kuchikonzera kutonhora. Panguva imwecheteyo, fan iri nani kusamira pamadziro imwe chete, apo bhasiketi riri pasi peHDD, sezvo paine mukana wekubvunda kana uchishanda, zvakare zvisizvo.
Onawo:
Colerers Management Zvirongwa
Maitiro ekuyera tembiricha yeiyo hard disk
Kukanganisa kwekunze kwekunze uye mamwe mamiriro
Pakudziya kwePC yese inokanganisa kwete chete inotonhorera chete, asi zvakare svikiro iri kunze kweHull.- Tembiricha dzakaderera hadzi dzisingadiwe kupfuura kumusoro. Kana mudzimba dzinotonhora kana dzinotonhora, yakaunzwa kubva mumugwagwa, apo iyo tembiricha yemhepo inenge 0 °, isati yazvishandisa, inofanirwa kudziya nenzira yakasikwa yeku tembiricha yekupisa.
- Kuwedzera Humidity - Inopa Kuburitsa Kufuratira Tembiricha Yenzvimbo yeDisk disk. Ndokunge, mukamuri remvura (kana mumugwagwa uri padyo negungwa), neisiri-yekudziya diski, inoda kutonhora zvakanyanya, kunyangwe pasina chikonzero chekunyorova mazviri.
- Kusvibiswa kwekamuri ndeimwe muvengi weiyo hard disk. Chimwe chezvinhu zvacho chezvikamu chiumbwa chigomba chibaradzi, kudzvinyirira kwemukati mukati. Izvo hazvigoneke kubudikidza nazvo mukati memuviri unogona kupinda mumhepo, uye kana zvakasviba, neguruva uye marara, kunyange yakavakwa-mudenga nekukasira zvisina kufanira zviwanikwa hazvizoponesa. Nezve kuti guruva rinogona sei kubvisa njanji, rakanyorwa pazasi. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iyi fomu fomu 2,5 "inofumurwa zvakanyanya kupfuura 3.5", sezvo paine zvingangoita zvekudzivirira mafirita.
- Chero chipi zvacho chine njodzi - Heano idzo onizer, kusachena mumhepo, seNitrogen oxide, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Ivo vanotsamwisa zvese zvakadzikiswa uye vanopfeka zvezvikamu zvemukati zvezvikamu.
- Iyo Electromagnetic munda - paunoyeuka, iyo diski inodaidzwa kuti "Magineti Rigid", saka svikiro remuti
- Static kushushikana - kunyangwe muviri wemunhu unogona kuunganidza mhosva dzinogona kukuvadza magetsi. Kazhinji, vanhu pavanenge vachishandisa HDD vasingashandurwe izvi, asi pazvinenge zvichitsiviwa kana kuisa chishandiso chitsva, chinokurudzirwa nemitemo yerechengetedzo uye mabhodhi edunhu asina, semuenzaniso, ipo bracet .
Michina yekukanganisa
Vazhinji vanoziva kuti nekufambisa kweHDD kunofanirwa kutaurwa nezvakawanda sezvinobvira kuitira kuti usatyore basa rake. Chero chero mhedzisiro ine simba pazviri inogona kunge iri kuparadza, uye izvi zvine chekuita kwete chete kunze, asiwo chakagadzirwawo-mu 3.5 "mhando. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti makambani ari mukugadzirwa ari munzira dzose dziri munzira dzose kuyedza kuderedza mukana weizvi, chikamu chikuru chekubuda kweguta chinokonzerwa nechinhu ichi.
Vibration
Vibration yemakwenzi akaoma madhiraivha anogona kugara kana mushandisi asina kukodzera akaiisa mune system system yeyuniti dzimba. Semuenzaniso, varombo vakasarudzika screws vanozunza kana vachishanda neinotonhorera kana kusarudzika kurohwa pamuviri wemunhu. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune iyo njanji iyo njanji ikasungirirwa kwete kune 4 screws symmetrically mumwe nemumwe, uye pa 2/3 - yakasununguka edges ichave inobva yehuwandu hwekuvhurwa kweiyo drive.
PC zvikamu zvinogona zvakare kukanganiswa mukati meimba yedzimba pane iyo hard disk:
- Mafeni. Muzhinji, hapana matambudziko kubva kwavari kusvika mushandisi anofunga akazvimirira uye zvisingaoneki kuchinja nzira inotonhorera. Chokwadi, zvimwe zvivakwa zvakachengetedzwa zvakatotangwa sezvisina basa uye kubva kune zvisina kunaka zvinhu zvekushandisa, ndosaka vachitongwa kubva kune kusimudzira kutonhora kunogona kuendeswa nemadziro kuHard disk.
- Zvimwe HDD, Drives. Kusavapo kwenzvimbo yemahara pakati pavo kunotsamwisa kwete chete kupisa, asi kusanganisa. CD / DVD Drivives inowanzo shandira kumhanya yakakwirira, uye optical discs ivo pachavo vanogona kuve nekumhanya kwakasiyana, vachimanikidza drive kukurumidza uye kumira, kugadzira vibration. HDD ivo zvakare vibrate, kazhinji kazhinji kana vachimisa musoro uye kutenderera kutenderera, izvo hazvina kutsoropodza iyo disc pachayo, asi chakaipa kune muvakidzani, nekuti Kumhanya uye nguva dzebasa dzakasiyana kubva kwavari.
Pedyo nevamwe nezvevamwe zvakare zvinyorwa zvekunze zvichikonzera kudengenyeka. Aya ndiwo maToaters kumba, masisitimu ecoustic ane subwoofer. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, inodiwa kuchengetedza maitiro imwe kubva kune imwe.
Nomuzvarirwo, vibration hazvigoneke kana uchitakura madhiraivha akaoma, kunyanya ekunze. Kana zvichikwanisika, maitiro aya anofanirwa kuve mashoma, dzimwe nguva kutsiva chishandiso pane USB Flash drive, uye zvakakoshawo kusarudza iyo yekunze hdd ine dzimba dzakachengetedzwa.
Verenga zvakare: matipi ekusarudza kunze kwehari disk disk
Bhutsu
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti muHurumende, iyo hard drive haina kunyatsotarisana neiyo pesvedzero yekuvhunduka, nekuti isiri kushanda, misoro yemagineti haina kukuvadza mahwendefa, nepo panguva ino mune yekupaka nzvimbo. Nekudaro, hazvidikanwe kufunga kuti kunyangwe chitima chakasimbiswa hachina kutyisa kudonha uye kurova.
Kudonha kunyange nehurefu diki, njodzi yemudziyo inokundikana, kunyanya kana ichitenderera. Kana iri zvakare iri mumamiriro ekushanda, mukana wekukuvadza data rakachengetwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zveHDD zvinowedzera kakawanda.
Iyo yakasimba yakaoma dhisiki muhurongwa Izvi zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kana kombiyuta iri mumamiriro ekushanda - Winchester nekuda kwekushanda kwemagireti anova akatowanda zvakanyanya uye pamusoro pechiso chemahwendefa zvinogona kuitika.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza iyo inotyaira mumapepa mazhinji nekuda kwekutakurika kweiyo yekupedzisira yakadzivirirwa kubva pane zvekunze. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nekuvhunduka-kusingafarire midziyo yemidziyo, pamwe nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kuwedzeredza (kana kufambisa) sensors, iyo inodonha, uye pakarepo kupaka misoro yemagineti, kufanana nekumisa kutenderera kwemaplate.
Kutyora kusimba
Zvakajairika hard disk disk hazvigoneke mukuvhiringidza. Mukati mayo ane kumanikidzwa kwayo, uye zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvine mhosva yekuvimbika pachako. Panyaya yekukuvadzwa kusimba inokonzerwa nezviito zvisina hanya zvemunhu, inomanikidza yakasimba paHDD yekuvhara, makona akapinza ebhasikiti muhurongwa, pane anenge 100% waranti yekutadza kweiyo yese drive. Ehezve, kana dambudziko raionekwa uye rabviswa nenzira yenguva (kana iyo HDD isati yatendeuka mushure mekukuvara) nemusikana wemhando yemhando yegungwa kana tepi / scotch, iwe unogona kuramba uchishandisa.
Zvikasadaro, mukati menguva pfupi, kwete chete mweya, zvisina basa ipapo, asi zvakare guruva. Kunyangwe chimwe chidiki chidiki cheguruva chinokwanisa kutungamira pakurasikirwa kwedata, iyo axial pane ndiro uye yakazotevera kurova nemagineti. Izvo hazvingangove chete neWaranti kesi - kunyange kugadzirisa drive inogona kusashanda.
Mukushaikwa kwefekitori takasimba, chinhu chinoparadza chichava chiri pamusoro-yakataurwa yakakwirira humidity inokonzera kuora.
Pakutanga, isu tatoudza kuti kunyange fekitori yakazara yakanaka hard disk haisi monolitiki - ine gomba rehunyanzvi rakachengetedzwa neguruva. Asi iyi firita ingangoita isina zvausingabatsiri pamvura. Kunyangwe mashoma madonhwe akatwasuka anogona "kuuraya" HDD, kwete kutaura mamiriro ezvinhu uko mvura zvakanyanya.
HDD Kuongorora Kuedza
Chinhu ichi chinotevera zvachose kubva pane imwe yapfuura, zvakadaro, takasarudza kuzviona zvakaparadzana. Vamwe vashandisi vePC vanofunga kuti mune zvimwe zvinetso zvakanyorwa pamusoro (kupinda mukati meguruva, mvura), zvinodikanwa kuti udzoreke uye kuchenesa, pukuta chiuno chevhudzi. Hazvikurudzirwe kuita izvi, nekuti hapana mukana wekudzosera mamiriro ekushanda mukushaikwa kwechiitiko chakakodzera.
Kana iwe ukasiya chinonyanya kukosha chinhu - kusaziva kwemirairo yekupararira uye kudzoreredza musangano, pamwe nekudzoka kwekushungurudzika kwemuviri, pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvakazopedzisira zvaityaira zvakaoma kubva kuHurumende inoshanda. Kutanga, iyo mweya isingafanirwe kuwira pasi pechivharo, uye chechipiri - guruva. Izvo hazvizokwanisi kuti ubvise, kunyange kuridza chimiro chose - kazhinji, kungangobva kunze uye kuchembera, uye maitiro ekuvarwisa haangatongove asingagumi, asiwo zvisina basa.
Maitiro akadaro anoitika, asi mumarabhoritari anokosha ezvivakwa sevashandi, mukuteerera nemitemo yese yekudzingwa uye mamiriro ekuchena kwekamuri uye wizard.
Nekuda kweiyo yakaoma dhizaini uye zvinodiwa zvemamwe mamiriro ekushanda hard disk yecompricious mukushanda nekuchengetedza. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuita kwayo, vazhinji, zvine chekuita nazvo iwe zvaunoda kuziva mitemo yekutanga yekubata HDD uye uvatevere.