Maitiro ekugadzira mushandisi muUbuntu

Munguva yekuiswa kweiyo ubuntu inoshanda system, mumwe chete akasarudzika mushandisi ane midzi chaiyo uye chero makomputa manejimendi kugona. Mushure mekunge kuisirwa kwapera, kupinda kunoita kuti ugadzire nhamba isina muganho yevashandisi vatsva, kurongedza kodzero yega yega, pamba folda, shutdown zuva uye zvimwe zviyero zvakawanda. Sechikamu chechinyorwa chanhasi, tichaedza kutaura zvakanyanyisa sezvinobvira sezvinobvira nezvekuita uku, zvichiunza rondedzero yezve imwe neimwe mumirairo.

Wedzera mushandisi mutsva kuUbuntu

Iwe unogona kugadzira mushandisi mutsva mune imwe yenzira mbiri, uye nzira imwe neimwe ine zvigadziriso zvaro uye zvichave zvinobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Ngationgororei mbodo dzese dzebasa zvakadzama, uye iwe, zvichibva pane zvaunoda, sarudza yakanyanya kunaka.

Nzira 1: terminal

Chikumbiro chisingarapike mune chero system yekushandisa paLinux Kernel iri "terminal". Kutenda kune ino koni, akawanda mashandiro akasiyana anogadzirwa, kusanganisira kuwedzera vashandisi. Ichabatanidzwa chete chishandiso chimwe chete chakadzidziswa, asi zvine nharo dzakasiyana dzatinotaura pazasi.

1. Vhura iyo menyu uye utange iyo "terminal", kana iwe unogona kubata iyo CTRL + ALT + T Key musanganiswa.



2. Sundidzira iyo Apperadd -d Command kuti uwane iyo yakagadziriswa paramita iyo ichaiswa kune mushandisi mutsva. Pano uchaona folda yemba, maraibhurari uye ropafadzo.



3. Gadzira account ine zviyero zviyero zvichabatsira iyo SUDO SUDO YEMAHARA Zita Command, kupi zita chero zita rekushandisa rakapinda nemavara mavara.



4. Kuita kwakadaro kuchaitwa chete mushure mekupinda password kuti uwane.

Pane izvi, maitiro ekugadzira account neakagadziriswa paramita inopedzwa zvinobudirira, mushure mekuraira kunoitwa, munda mutsva uchaonekwa. Pano iwe unogona kunyora nharo -p, kutsanangura password, pamwe nekukakavara-kweshoko, kurongedza ganda rakashandiswa. Muenzaniso wemurairo wakadaro unotaridzika seichi: Sudo Worddd -P password -S mushandisi. Izvi zvinogadzira mushandisi uchishandisa mamwe kupokana.

Nezviparadzi, ndinoda kuteerera kune nharo -G. Zvinokubvumira iwe kuti uite account muboka rakakodzera rekushanda nedata yakatarwa. Izvi zvinogoverwa kubva kumapoka makuru:

• Adm - mvumo yekuverenga matanda kubva kuFolder / var / Log;
• Cdrom - yakabvumidzwa kushandisa drive;
• Vhiri - kugona kushandisa iyo Sudo rairo yekupa mukana kune mamwe mabasa;
• Plugdev - mvumo yekuisa kunze kutyaira;
• Vhidhiyo, Audio - Kuwana kune vashandisi vevhidhiyo uye vhidhiyo.

Mune screenshot pamusoro pawo unoona, mune iyo mapoka emhando iyo inosungirwa kana uchishandisa iyo yeUseradd Command ne-gakava nharo.

Iye zvino iwe unoziva maitiro ekuwedzera maakaunti matsva kuburikidza neconsole muUbuntu OS, zvisinei, isu hatifungiri kwete kupokana kwese, asi vashoma chete. Zvimwewo zvikwata zvinozivikanwa zvine zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• -b - uchishandisa yekutanga dhairekitori kuti igare mafaera emushandisi, kazhinji iyi iri folda / imba;
• -c - Wedzera mhinduro kune rekodhi;
• -E - nguva kuburikidza iyo iyo iyo yakasikwa mushandisi ichavharwa. Zadza inotevera mune chimiro cheGG-mm-dd;
• -F - iyo kukiya yemushandisi nekukurumidza mushure mekuwedzera.

Nemienzaniso yekupa nharo, iwe watove kuzivikanwa pamusoro, zvese zvinofanirwa kuurayiwa sezvakaratidzwa pane screenshots uchishandisa nzvimbo mushure mekutanga kwemutsara wega wega. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti nhoroondo yega yega inowanikwa kuti uwane imwe shanduko kuburikidza neiyo nyaradzo imwechete. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa sudo usermon mushandisi command kuisa nharo dzinodiwa pamwe nemitengo pakati pemushandisi uye mushandisi. Izvo hazvishande kune password shanduko, inotsiviwa neSudo passwd 12345 mushandisi, uko 12345 is password nyowani.

Nzira 2: Menyu "paramita"

Haasi munhu wese akakodzera kushandisa iyo "terminal" uye kunzwisisa zvese izvi nharo, zvikwata, kunze kweizvozvo, hazviwanzo kudiwa. Naizvozvo, takasarudza kuratidza kana nyore, asi isinganyatsochinjika nzira yekuwedzera mushandisi mutsva kuburikidza neiyo graphical interface.

1. Vhura iyo menyu uye uwane "parameter" kuburikidza nekutsvaga.



2. Pazasi Pazasi Pani, tinya pa "Ruzivo rweSystem".



3. Enda kune chikamu "vashandisi".



4. Kuti uwedzere kurongedza iwe uchazoda kuvhura, saka tinya bhatani rakakodzera.



5. Taura password yako uye tinya pane "simbisa".



6. Zvino "Wedzera mushandisi" bhatani ikozvino ratorwa.



7. Pasati zadza fomu rekutanga nekutsanangura mhando yekurekodha, iro zita rizere, iro zita reimba yemba uye password.



8. Inotevera ichaonekwa "wedzera", kupi uye iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani rekuruboshwe bhatani.



9. Usati wapinda, uve nechokwadi chekutarisa ruzivo rwese rwapinda. Mushure mekutangisa iyo inoshanda system, mushandisi anokwanisa kupinda iyo pasi pe password yayo kana yakaiswa.

Izvo zviri pamusoro zviviri zvesarudzo zvekushanda nenhoroondo zvichabatsira zvakaringana mapoka ekugadzirisa mumigwagwa inoshanda uye isa rombo ravo kune mumwe nemumwe mushandisi. Kana iri kubviswa kwekurekodha zvisina kukodzera, kunoitwa kuburikidza neiyo "parameter" menyu kana sudo userdel mushandisi.